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"Švarc" systém
Chudíková, Blanka ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Soušková, Milena (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the so-called "švarcsystém also known as concealed employment relationship. The term describes a situation when people working for an employer are not his employees, but individual entrepreneurs. The aim of this work is to analyze the various regulations and economic aspects of švarcsystém in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The work is divided into two main sections namely the Czech republic and Slovak republic. Each begins with a brief history and demarcated the basic concepts related to the observed problems. The following section deals with the control activities of the year 2012. The last part addresses the use of švarcsystém economic causes and its impacts on participants. Practical examples show the differences between the tax burden on employees and entrepreneurs The conclusion summarizes the findings and includes proposals de lege ferenda.
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European Union's Food Safety Policy and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Kaľavská, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Vavrečka, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the current food safety policy at the level of the European Union. The first and second parts describe origin of food law and european legal regulations in the field of food safety, the major part of this bachelor thesis is focused on food hygiene and food labeling. I deal with actual cases related to food safety, such as case of methanol (September 2012) or junk food imports from Poland to the Czech Republic. Next section is focused on the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) and their activity. The last chapter characterizes food safety in the Czech Republic.
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The legislation of the distance contracts according to the new directive on consumer rights
Podhrázská, Lucie ; Neděla, Radek (advisor) ; Pastorčák, Jan (referee)
Consumer protection is one of the major areas that The European Union focused on in recent years. With regard to the developement in technical communication the distance contracts became more important. This diploma thesis is focused on the distance contracts and the aim is to introduce and compare the legislation of the distance contratcts according to the previous directive 97/7/EC on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts and the new directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights. The diploma thesis introduce shortages of the previous directive, reasons for creation the new directive and changes setting up by the new one. The diploma thesis also analyses chosen judgements of The Court of Justice of the European Union relating to the directive 97/7/ES.
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Rights of Shareholders in the Joint-stock Company
Čížková, Jana ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the rights of shareholders in the joint-stock company in the current and future legislation, effective from 1. 1. 2014. The rights are divided into 4 groups. The first group of the rights focuses on the rights connected with the shareholders position in the company and with demands for information, which are in connection with participating in the management of the company. Other sections deal with rights that are closely related to the participation in the general meeting and entitled to a share on liquidation and profit. The work also deals with the rights of minority shareholders, who have in the company a specific position and rights. The paper uses the business and a new civil code and the law on trade corporations.
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THE LATEST TRENDS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW
Navrátilová, Pavla ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
This thesis deals with public procurement law in the Czech Republic. It captures the latest trends in public procurement law, together with the amendment to the Public Procurement Act, which entered into force on 1 April 2012. The opening chapter introduces the concepts that are closely related to the issue of public procurement and corruption. There are explained key institutional control mechanisms in the Czech Republic and criminal liability of corruption. The analytical part of this thesis describes the changes, which the amendment brought into the Public Procurement Law. These changes are mainly assessed in terms of impact on the suppression of corruption. This thesis presents and analyzes the arguments of proponents and opponents of the amendment. The analysis is accompanied by a brief look at the development of legislation on public procurement in the European Union in general and in two selected countries of the European Union. The conclusion contains a summary assessment of the issue along with an outlook for a possible further developments in the legal regulation of public procurement. Based on the analysis, the thesis leads to the conclusion that the amendment of public contracts, despite some shortcomings, is leading to a more transparent procurement environment.
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School rules in practise kindergarten
Vlčková, Magda ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (advisor) ; Voda, Jan (referee)
Title: School rules in practice kindergarten Author: Mgr. Magda Vlčková Department: School Management Centre Supervisor: Vedoucí práce: RNDr. J. Kitzberger Abstract: The bachelor thesis discusses the role of the of the school code as a tool for kindergarten manager. It deals with the school code creation and usage. As a base for the thesis was used related law and publications. Research about the topic was realized among kindergarten's directors. Outputs of the research were analyzed. Results of the analyses are described in the theses. The thesis looks at one of the internal regulations of the school as a requirement in diversity. Keywords: rules of procedure school rules kindergarten director
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The termination of membership in a limited liability company and joint stock company
Mikuláš, Ondřej ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
The termination of membership in a Limited Liability Company and Joint Stock Company - abstract The purpose of this thesis is to summarize and analyze selected possibilities of termination of membership in a Limited Liability Company and Joint Stock Company together with related consequences of such termination. I have aimed especially to the actual legal regulation contained mostly in the Czech Commercial Code however taking into consideration the decision making practice of the Czech Supreme Court as well. Within the writing of this thesis I have also reviewed upcoming new regulation contained within the Act on Business Corporation. The thesis is composed of foreword, three chapters and conclusion, where the second and third are most important ones as they deal with the two most usual kinds of business corporation in the Czech Republic - Limited Liability Company and Joint Stock Company. The first chapter represents general foreword in respect of the membership in a corporation. Chapter two is composed of eight parts. Part 1 - 7 deals with specific reasons for termination of membership in a Limited Liability Company (agreement, transfer of business interest, court-ordered termination, expulsion, bankruptcy and distraint, death and winding-up) and part 8 deals with consequences of such termination as...
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The price of land in relation to its type and the attractiveness of its location
MIKEŠ, Jiří
This thesis which is called ``The price of land in relation to its type and the attractiveness of its location{\crqq} should help to survey the region of Vimperk and Freyung Grafenau from the point of view of the value of land, both construction and agricultural sites. The aim of this thesis is not to create a precise map with land prices, but to establish an approximate price level in the different municipalities on the basis of proven land deals. Another aim is to provide an analysis of various differences between the price levels of construction land and agricultural land and to establish significant and more detailed price-making factors on the basis of which price divergences occur. In the Vimperk region we found, that the market price of construction land significantly differs from the official prices and these cannot be used as lead for market prices. In the case of agricultural land we found that the market price is a multiple of the official price. Whether we deal with construction land or agricultural land, the most important thing concerning the establishment of their market price is the approximate knowledge of market deals in the selected area. The prices in the various areas are always location specific. In the German region of Freyung Grafenau we have found a different situation in market prices for land in comparison with the one in the Czech border district. The main reason for this fact is the higher level of economic development of Germany and the living standard of its inhabitants besides a well functioning and long lasting free real estate market. However, due to the quick economic recovery of the Czech border district, real estate prices approach the market price level in the German border district. The Vimperk region has a developed market for agricultural land and thus we cannot speak of underdevelopment of this market segment (as mentioned by Jiri Nemec in his monograph Land law and market of land, 2004). One of the reasons for this development might be the higher profit levels of farmers due to subsidy programs of the European Union. An important factor of influence on higher prices on the market for construction land is the intensive development of tourism, especially in the region of nature resort Sumava. In municipalities where tourism is a minor factor of importance, other data are significant for the price level such as number of inhabitants, local employment and other opportunities.
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Integrated management system
Rucká, Marie ; Teš, Vasilij (referee) ; Fiala, Alois (advisor)
The thesis focuses on one particular organization and analyzes its options for introducing an integrated management system. The author takes a close look at the processes of that organization, and makes a list of all the important things that are related to the processes (including their limits and conditions) and that should be carefully considered when the directives and regulations of the organization are being made.
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