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International convention CMR - actual questions
Musilová, Jana ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
The international carriage of goods takes up a significant position in time of developing business relations and in fact it is not even possible to imagine the interstate commerce without it. In the European continent it is the international carriage of goods by road which is preferred for its availability, flexibility and easy utility. With the view of standardizing the conditions governing the contract for the international carriage of goods by road the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) was adopted at Geneva 19 May 1956 (registered ex officio on 2 July 1961, United nations - Treaty Series 1961). This convention came into force on 2 July 1961 (for the former Czechoslovak Socialistic Republic on 3 December 1974). Fifty-five Contracting Parties have accessed it till this time. After more than 50 years from the time of its adoption the CMR Convention remains respectable internationally and it is still a broadly applicable and stable regulation. It was amended once only by The Protocol to The Convention on The Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) done at Geneva 5 July 1978. Within the application of the CMR Convention it is still possible to find a lot of questions at issue, the author of this work deals with the most up-to-date...
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Monitoring and auditing in structural funds of EU
Vykouková, Barbora ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This thesis explores the question of the decentralization processes between institutions and other parties involved in auditing and monitoring of the structural funds of the EU. I evaluate the present functional relations of these subjects using document analysis. The thesis follows two levels of analysis, which are compared in the end. The first level concerns the general setting of the systems of relations between union bodies and member states. The second one presents specific situations in the operational program Prague Competitiveness. The thesis disproves the initial hypothesis and claim that the relations on the supranational level tend to be more deconcentrated than decentralized, whereas the system at the national level shows more decentralization characteristics in this specific case.
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The role of the UN in solving the Syrian problem
Pejchal, Vladislav ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
This thesis deals with the Syrian conflict. The Syrian conflict has continued for over three years (April 2014) and still constitutes a topical and developing affair. It represents a pressing and unresolved national and international issue. There is a vast amount of groups with different ideas involved in this conflict. During the conflict, conventional, as well as chemical weapons were used. The consequences of the fighting are mostly faced by local inhabitants who have been severely suffering due to the harsh living and humanitarian conditions. The aim of this thesis is to depict the problems of the Syrian conflict, evaluate the role the UN has had up to the present, and answer the question whether the UN has totally failed in solving the Syrian conflict, or not.
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Sales contract in international business transactions
Kuba, Stanislav ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
67 SUMMARY International trade is an inevitable part of day-to-day life on Earth. It is important to be aware of the significance of international trade in Europe and of the dependence of relatively small countries on foreign trade. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (hereinafter referred to as "CISG") has been a great success in promoting and facilitating international trade in goods. As of 1 May 2010 there were 74 states from every corner of the world party to the CISG. Among these are countries from both, industrial nations and developing states. There are of course also several problematic issues concerning the CISG, such as that the CISG is not a "uniform" law for international sale of goods as it was intended to be or that the interpretation of the text differs from country to country. However, the CISG is the uniform international sales law of countries that account for over three- quarters of all world trade (please see Annex no. 1 and 2). The purpose of this thesis is therefore to provide a profound analysis of the CISG in order to prove that the CISG is a modern document which can unify international trade to a great extent and that it should not be overlooked and pushed aside by bussinessmen, attorneys or even judges and arbitrators. The first chapter...
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Groupage service in international business
Mohoritová, Eva ; Sato, Alexej (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the analysis of dispatch services and groupage services, which provide transportation of unit shipments. In today's global world, transportation of goods is still very important and its importance rise because of rising of international business, therefore, it is important to mention national and international legal conditions of providing groupage services. Further I am describing types of transportation, by which can be groupage service provided, and also the analysis of the groupage service process. No less important is also market research of international groupage service and companies, which provide this service.
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Political vision of V. Klaus
Binar, Martin ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
The thesis analyses the thinking of Václav Klaus based on clashes with his rivals during his political career. The thesis works with hypothesis that Klaus is in this thinking connected with New Right, which was mainly present in world politics by Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan. Values of Klaus are first analysed theoretically via analysis of conservatism, liberalism and finally their synthesis in so called New Right. Next part of the thesis provided evidence for hypothesis on national level, where Klaus was minister of finance and prime minister and third part on international level with Klaus as president of Czech republic. The hypothesis is confirmed at the end by summarizing evidence, which arose from particular chapters.
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The issue of public procurement financed by means of grants provided by the European Union
Kokulová, Lucie ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of public procurement co-financed through EU subsidies. The theoretical part in the first part focuses on the law of public procurement, its presentation in the Czech Republic and explanation of important terms that are related to public procurement. Another part is devoted to EU legislation and methodological guidelines regulating the area of public procurement co-financed by the EU. In the analytical part they are identified and evaluated the most common errors that occur in public procurement co-financed by the EU in the period 2009 - 2016 according to the Managing Authorities and intermediate bodies, which are complemented by national and European practices of the courts and decisional practice of the Office for the Protection of Competition. Another section contains an overview and analysis of the errors made by contract owners according to the Office and misconduct in public procurement under the Rural Development Programme and Operational Programme for Fisheries in the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Agricultural Intervention Fund in the years 2014 - 2016 according to the Supreme Audit Office. At the end there is an analysis of public procurement in the RDP 2014 - 2020. In conclusion, recommendations are made to eliminate errors and summarized results of the work.
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Obstructions connected to the right to information
Tuláček, Michal ; Korbel, František (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The master thesis's topic are obstructions connected with the execution of the right to information, both by obligated entities as well as by information requestors. The right to information is a political right anchored in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and also in the international contracts stipulating human rights. Its definition is relatively wide, but not unlimited, because next to it from constitutional order flow other rights, freedoms or legitimate national interests, with which the right to information can be in conflict. In particular, it is concerning the law on protecting privacy or the national interest for protecting secret information, whose disclosure could endanger the national safety. The right to information can collide with other rights, freedoms or interests, therefore can be rightfully restricted and it is possible not to provide the requested information. However, such a restriction has to be anchored in the law and must be proportional and essential to the protection of rights and freedom of others, national safety, public safety, protection of public health and morals.in a democratic society. In reality, the right to information is restricted also for reasons unforeseen by the law. The right to information is nonetheless incorrectly executed even in cases of some...
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Legal protection of civil aviation
Hervertová, Klára ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fireš, Adam (referee)
This thesis deals with aviation law. The aim was to bring the most significant changes that have occurred in the Czech national air law as a result of the Czech Republic accession to the European Union. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter provides general information about the air transport, its history, sources and principles of aviation law. Then are mentioned basic forms of legislative regulation of air transport-international contract and international aviation agreement. Following section contains a list of the most important international organizations in the field of air transport. The fourth chapter deals with the legal status of passengers, emphasis is placed on their rights and obligations during air transport. This section also contains legislative adjustments of transport of luggage and distinguishing between the three basic types of travel classes. In the final chapter is characterized the European Aviation Law, its main objectives, mentioning the EU cooperation with third countries in the field of air transport. The conclusion is devoted to the EU's approach to the protection of passengers and its comparison with the approach of Czech Airlines.
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