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The Current Financial Crisis and Its Impact on International Trade
Peterka, Martin ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The thesis is aimed at explanation of the factors that led to the creation of the current financial crisis in their mutual context. Emphasis is placed on the way of providing mortgages in the USA, policy of FED and credit derivatives. The impacts of the crisis on banking, stock and commodity markets, building industry and automotive industry are discussed as important determinants of international trade. It is shortly mentioned how countries like Germany, China or Czech Republic dealt with the crisis. The final part of the thesis is devoted to the impacts of the crisis on international trade, these impacts result from the issues that are described in the first two parts. Discussed are the commodity and territorial structures of the international trade during the years of crisis. Also the impacts on the foreign trade of the Czech Republic are stressed.
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WTO positions to deal with the international financial and economic crisis
Zajíček, Jan ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis on the subject: "WTO positions to deal with the international financial and economic crisis" makes an attempt to get a complex view of the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to the recent and so far not totally overcome world economic crisis. The point of departure of the dissertation is a brief analysis of the main functions of the WTO in the context of its history including the ongoing negotiations of the so called Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The dissertation analyses further the main causes of the recent crisis and compares it with the Great Depression of the thirties in the XX century. Special attention is thereat given to the role of the international trade and the impact of both crises on it. It states that in both cases the trade was not a cause of the crisis but rather its victim. The differences are seen in the fact that in this crisis the states in principle managed to resist protectionist tendencies. This was also thanks to the role of the WTO and its effect, through its monitoring mechanism as well as the existence of the system of binding rules. It takes notice of different forms of today's protectionism and is warning against its development. In the conclusion the thesis indicates some of the possible directions of the next development of the WTO activities.
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Nicolas Sarkozy current policy in the European international relations
Kočvara, Roman ; Nechvátal, Martin (advisor) ; Maslowski, Nicolas (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I try to describe an Nicolas Sarkozy's effort to equal his mighty predecessors as cardinal Richelieu or Napoleon Bonaparte. I use various examples to prove his never-ending wish to return France a status of European Great Power. In his effort he emulates general de Gaulle, which was trying to do the same forty years ago. Sarkozy's admiration to idea of Gaullism accompanies all his measures in the field of European international policy.
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Differentiation-increase in differences between advanced and developing countries
Budinová, Pavlína ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Suchá, Tereza (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Differentiation - increase in differences between advanced and developing countries" focuses on the increasing differences between the two main segments of world economy, namely between advanced economies on the one hand and developing on the other hand. This differentiation will be justified, evidenced and accompanied by concrete facts, symptoms and tendencies. The goal of this thesis is to analyse the principal aspects of this theme, i.e. to define participants, symptoms, causes and consequences of the given phenomenon and eventual future development. Furthermore to compare relations between advanced and developing countries in mid-twentieth century and today whereas emphasis is especially placed on the changing position of developing countries within last twenty years, and to describe the role of dynamic developing countries in the present world economy and their present and future relation with advanced countries. The structure of thesis will be divided into seven main chapters and them respective subchapters which comprise key segments of given problems.
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New Regionalism in Turkish Foreign Policy
Kodrazi, Linda ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The thesis is divided into 2 chapters which are subdivided into 3 smaller chapters. The aim of the first chapter is to describe the turkish foreign trade based on statistics. Its purpose is to describe in detail the turkish short and long term foreign trade statistics, to describe the tuskish position in Euro-Mediterranean region as well as to describe its position out of this region. The second chapter is aimed to deal with the institutional basis of turkish free zones. The subchapters are divided in the same phylosophy as those of the first chapter -- it means they are divided into Euro-Mediterranean region and the rest of the world. The first part of this chapter is based mainly on The Process of Barcelona, the second part decsribes mainly the relations with member states of BSEC and ECO, and the last part is devoted to the relations with the EU.
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Economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier
Osersová, Marta ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
This paper is aiming at an economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier. The transfer of the waste over the frontier is legally arranged by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on shipments of waste and by Act 185/2001 on waste and amendement of some other acts, in the wording of later regulations. The purpose of waste transferring has got a key significance. The waste which is to be recovered can be imported in the Czech Republic and put on free secondary raw materials market providing the conditions stipulated in the law are performed. The waste which is to be disposed of is not allowed to be imported in the Czech Republic Nevertheless, there are economic bodies, both on the side of demand and on the side of supply, that are interested in this service. The existent demand which can be met by an adequate supply makes a space for the business. However, the business can't be realized legally because of a legal impediment. That is why we are facing a rise in the gray economy The paper has tried to describe the conditions and the acting of the business on secondary raw materials market and to point out the benefits brought in the involved persons and the society as a whole by this usiness. We also wanted to expose the loss of private and social benefits caused by the ban on dealing in disposing of waste and by acting of the gray economy.
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European Union Agrarian Policy Impact on the Subsaharian Africa Countries
Tůma, Lubor ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
Práce se zabývá vlivem Společné zemědělské politiky na země subsaharské Afriky. Společná zemědělská politika je navenek reprezentována vnější obchodní politikou Evropské unie. Míra protekcionistických opatření uplatňovaná v mezinárodním obchodě je nevětší právě v oblasti zemědělství, jež patří mezi životně důležité oblasti většiny afrických ekonomik. Práce se vedle reforem Společné zemědělské politiky věnuje smlouvám, které zakládají tzv. privilegované vztahy mezi Evropskou unii a rozvojovými zeměmi a v neposlední řadě také evropskou cukernou politikou a jejími dopady na země subsaharské Afriky.
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