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Involvement of the muscles of the upper body collected at time of cross-country skiing and during simulating exercises
Horyna, Roman ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee) ; Hnízdil, Jan (referee)
Title: Upper body muscles activity in V2 skating technique, double poling and on a skiing machine Concept 2 Objectives: Comparison of involvement upper body muscles during V2 skating technique, double poling and on a skiing machine Concept 2. Methods: Comparative analysis: the dates were measured by surface electromyography and 2-D video-analysis. Results: We found statistically significant coordination similarity by comparisons muscle preactivation and activation during V2 skating technique and double poling. Trunk flexors musculus obliquus abdominis externus and musculus rectus abdominis showed unlike the main propulsion muscles, musculus pectoralis major, musculus triceps brachii and musculus latissimus dorsi, significantly higher preactivation during V2 skating technique and double poling in comparison to skiing machine Concept 2. Activation of the main propulsion muscles on a skiing machine Concept 2 is significantly higher than during V2 skating technique and double poling. Skiing machine Concept 2 cannot be considered as a specific training method for cross-country skiing. Long-term application may cause disruption of double poling technique. Key words: Cross country skiing, V2 skating technique, double poling, skiing machine Concept 2 (SkiErg), kinesiology, surface electromyography
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Activation of deep stabilization system in patients with vertebral algic syndrome of low back spine. Subtitle: Correction of stereotype movements in leisure activities.
Bažantová, Barbora ; Hálková, Jindřiška (advisor) ; Tichá, Monika (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name and surename: Barbora, Bažantová. Supervisor: Mgr. Jindřiška Hálková. Opponent: Title of the bachelor thesis: Activation of deep stabilization system in patients with vertebral algic syndrome of low back spine. Correction of stereotype movements in leisure activities. Abstract: Strengthen the muscles of deep stabilizing system of spine in patients with vertebral algic syndrome of low back spine. Three probands with this diagnosis went through ten therapeutic units during 8 months. The goal was to creat the new motion formula with activated deep stabilizing system of spine and correct the wrong motion stereotypes in ADL and leasure acitivities using the DNS method. Common leisure activity of all the paticipants is golf. In the theoretical part, anatomy and kinesiology of the low back spine, kinesiology of scapula, deep stabilizing system of spine, vertebral algic syndrome, physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment of VAS and the basic of golf are described. The practical part includes case reports of three probands with vertebral algic syndrome in the low back of spine. The results were evaluated based on videos from therapies and quastionnaire. Key words: kinesiology, dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, ontogenesis of child
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Effect of the range of the shoulder joint rotation in volleyball players on the development of functional changes
Kamešová, Terezie ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Effect of the range of the shoulder joint rotation in volleyball players on the development of functional changes. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to confirm the presence of the glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in beach volleyball players and to determine whether it affects the development of functional changes of the shoulder joint located in the dominant upper limb. Methods: The thesis was a quantitative study with the character of an experiment. There were 60 active volleyball players aged 18-30 years who were deliberately selected for the purposes of the study. The essence was to ascertain whether GIRD affects the pain in the shoulder joint of volleyball players and whether it was deemed positive for all participants of the study. In order to examine the range of motion, the goniometer in the external and internal rotation according to Janda and Pavla, Janda and Sachse was used, as well as hypermobility tests and a shoulder joint pain questionnaire. The statistical data processing was performed by Microsoft Excel 2010. The sum and average functions were used. Subsequently, graphs and tables were created from the results Results: The established hypotheses were confirmed in two cases. GIRD is determined positive for beach volleyball players. From the results of hypermobility...
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Kinesiological analysis of tachi-waza technique in judo
Zavadil, Jan ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Title: Kinesiological analysis of tachi-waza technique in judo Objectives: The aim of this work is to measure activity of selected back muscles and oblique abdominal muscle using surface EMG. At the same time, determine the load with comparison with the maximum free contraction for musculus erector spinae with selected judo techniques tai otoshi, o goshi and uchi mata. Then perform intra- individual comparisons between different techniques and comparisons between measured probands. Methods: To determine the muscle chain in a motion cycle in techniques tai otoshi, o goshi and uchi mata by surface EMG method and kinetic analysis. Six probands with several years of experience in judo were selected to measure. The measurements were four muscles on both sides: musculus trapezius, musculus erector spinae, musculus latissimus dorsi a musculus obliquus externus abdominis. Results: There was some similarity for intra-individual comparison. Three probands between the technique tai otoshi and o goshi, two between tai otoshi and uchi mata. Can be assumed, that techniques tai otoshi is basic technique with which the probants began in their youth. In the inter-individual comparison, the results showed, that the technique is very individual. Most muscles involved 80% of the average motion cycle. Most often at the...
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Motion analysis of lower extremity during squatting.
Varga, Pavel ; Vilímek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Jelen, Karel (referee)
Title: Motion analysis of lower extermity during squatting Aims: The aim of the thesis is to compare the squat without and with external load in a group of people who work under professional guidance and have experience with this movement, contrary to the people of the common population. Another objective will be the compasion this movement among men and women of the common population. In the theoretical part, the main objective is to describe the basic characteristic of the squat, describe the kinesiological and biomechanical findings and the risks of this movement on the locomotive apparatus. The experimental part will focus on the observation of the determined kinematic parameters of squats and their comparison in the mentioned set of persons. The results of the work should clarify the possible side effects of the squat. Methods: Kinematic analysis will be performed using Qualisys instrumentation. Infrared cameras accurately record and further perform a motion action through passive or active reflection markers. Data from the device will be processed in Microsoft Office Excel software and further evaluated statistically. Results: The results show that there are significant variations in the performance of the movement among groups of men actively engaged in squats under professional guidance and...
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Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a patient with Ankle fracture
Alkhowildi, Salman Abdulmohsin S ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
ANKLE FRACTURE Abstract Title: A Case- Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient who has experienced ankle fracture in his right leg. Goal: The main objective of this thesis is the discuss all information related to ankle fracture along with the rehabilitation plan to recover the ankle fracture, which will be discussed in the theoretical and practical section of this thesis. The theoretical part highlights the historical information, lower extremities anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the ankle joint, different injury types and the rehabilitation plan. The clinical picture and the etiology of this fracture along with specific tests for ankle fractures will also be discussed. The practical part presents a male patient case study that recently experienced ankle fracture. Methods: The rehabilitation process of this patient majorly focused on the use of isometric exercises, soft tissue techniques, sensorimotoric exercises and muscle stretching and strengthening. It included a total of 8 therapy sessions where each session lasted for 30 minutes to 60 minutes along with two additional sessions where the initial and final kinesiologic examinations were performed. Results: During these two weeks of rehabilitation, the patient demonstrated considerable improvement in his ankle condition and had increased...
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The use of methods of FMS in athletes of category U16 - U19
Sachová, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title The use of methods FMS on athletes of category U16 - U19 Objectives: This thesis aims to point on the possibilities of a new method based on physio-therapeutic principles of physical preparation and training primarily of young athletes, named Functional movement screening (FMS), invented by Gray Cook. Most in particular the thesis is focused on what FMS method is and what possibilities are given to identify fundamental movement patterns of junior and teenager athletes. Short examination of the methods FMS was based on two tests invented by Gray Cook and evaluated on a group of ten athletes of category U16 - U19. Methods: The thesis comes out from two crucial works published by Gray Cook. Subsequently I resumed results found out in foreign articles and studies about methods FMS, its principles, relationship with athletic performance and prevention of injuries, as well as relevant norming data. My attention was devoted to studies focused on implementing FMS testing of young athletes. Therefore I decided to select two particular tests and conduct short testing on athletes of category U16 - U19. When scoring the quality of their movements, I've applied the criteria of the methodology itself first. Later there were extended by my own verbal evaluation of particular segments of tested movements. In...
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The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players
Hanušová, Barbora ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to determine whether a flat feet has any effects on the floorball players' ankle joint stability. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the chronic ankle instability, other leg pathologies and on the options of therapeutic interventions. Eventually, the thesis provides summary and output data for physiotherapist, sport couches and the examined players. Methods: First a literature study was conducted to establish a theoretical framework. Based on the feature/aspect examination of longitudinal foot arching and an initial questionnaire 10 particular subjects aged 22 to 29 were selected, all of them form the TJ Tatran Střešovice team. The subjects were divided in 2 groups - with longitudinal flat feet and without longitudinal flat feet pathology. The examined subjects were scored with negative points according to occurrence of any pathologies. Both groups were also benchmarked in the Star Excursion Balance Test that determined feet dynamic stability index. Results: The examination proved that flat feet affects the stability of the ankle joint as the subjects of the group without longitudinal flat feet scored results that were 31% better than results of the subjects with...
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Case report of physiotherapy care of pacient with elbow contusion
Vojáčková, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapy care of pacient with elbow contusion Objectives: The aim is to present the theoretical knowledge of the elbow joint, describe the physiotherapeutic methods and procedures dealing with traumatology of the elbow, especially focusing on soft tissues injuries.The aim i salso to apply theoretical knowledge in practice in the therapy with patient after elbow contusion. Methods: Methods used are research and analysis. The first theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the basic anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanical information of the elbow joint, based on the information resources, and describes elbow traumatology focusing on soft tissue injuries. Further, it characterizes physiotherapeutic procedures and methods used in this type of injury treatment. The special part of thesis includes a detailed case study of a patient suffering from the elbow contusion. This part presents input and output kinesiology analysis, description of each therapeutic unit and finally evaluates the effect of therapy. Case study has been made during my professional practice in CLPA in Prague (Treatment Centre for Musculoskeletal System), under the supervision of Mgr. Dana Šachová, during the period 23.1. to 17.2. 2017. Results: The theoretical knowledge of the elbow joint, it's traumatology,...
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Kinesiology preview of evaluation of long jump
Domská, Lucie ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Kinesiology preview of evaluation of long jump Student: Lucie Domská Supervisor: odb. as. Aleš Kaplan Aim: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to study the issue of possibilities of kinesiology evaluation for understanding long jump in track and field with the help of literature review and get to know the possibility of complete kinesiology evaluation of long jump. Methodology: This thesis is focused on studying possibilities of kinesiology evaluation of long jump in track and field with the help of literature review of selected scientific literature concerning human motion system, general kinesiology, and special kinesiology of lower limbs, biomechanics, characteristics and technique of long jump and special kinesiology concerning this track and field event. Due to exploring chosen topic from various points of view (general kinesiology, anatomy of human motion system, biomechanics) I been trying to understand special kinesiology of long jump. Results: In this bachelor thesis I have reviewed 28 sources of Czech and 49 sources of foreign literature listed in the reference list, so 37 of those sources were online and 40 were books. I found out that kinesiology evaluation of long jump in athletics is a very complex issue. There are very few authors, that focus on special kinesiology of long...
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