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Legislation of the European commission
Lorencová, Zuzana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
European Commission is one the main institutions of the European Union. This bachelor thesis focuses on legislation of European Commission in the context of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Lisbon. The aim of thesis is to describe the development of the legislation of Commission and trough analysis of its reform show the sense of the Treaty of Lisbon as such. To better understand the extent and impact of these changes, thesis deals also with legislation of the Commission enacted by the Treaty of Nice. The legislations are described and compared, with emphasis on part in which these two treaties differ. To complete the thesis, the legislation according to the Treaty of Lisbon is in some points compared with legislation from proposed Constitution for Europe.
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SAP Products for Utility Companies
Šafránek, Jan ; Koubský, Petr (advisor) ; Kopecký, Petr (referee)
SAP IS-U is de-facto industry standard for customer information systems for utility companies through Europe -- used in electricity, gas, district heating and water utilities industry. These core modules are needed for invoicing tasks and most classical day-to-day scenarios: * IS-U BF Basic Functions * IS-U MD Master Data * IS-U DM Device Management * IS-U BI-IN Billing Invoicing * FI-CA Contract Accounts Especially for large customers in electricity and gas industry, IS-U EDM Energy Data Management is used for management of interval reading consumption and profiles. As utility industry evolves through market liberalization, unbundling processes are covered by IS-U IDE Intercompany Data Exchange (with PI Process Integration as and integration platform). Additionally, IS-U Work Management can be used to connect IS-U processes with PM Plant Maintenance functionality of SAP ERP and service department processes can be covered through two different products: * IS-U CS Customer Service - Older solution, less robust but fully integrated and easier for implementation * SAP CRM -- Stand-alone product, more robust, full featured solution My diploma theses can be used as a brief introduction into the world of IS-U and I also tried to answer these two additional questions: * Common processes that are not covered by IS-U * Comparison of ASAP and MMDIS methodology
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The dynamics of participation in leisure time activities by soldiers on foreign missions in dependence on their current mental states
Konvalinková, Kateřina ; Rychtecký, Antonín (advisor) ; Hošek, Václav (referee)
3 Summary The deployment of soldiers on foreign missions can be accompanied by both mental and physical strain. Consequently, it is necessary to search for alternative ways of preventing any adverse phenomena and keeping the soldiers in a good mental and physical form. The possible action seems to be the creating of such conditions on military bases that would match soldiers' existing standards of living and ensure sufficient number of motion and leisure time activities. The title of the thesis: The dynamics of participation in leisure time activities by soldiers on foreign missions in dependence on their current mental states The objective of the thesis: - To examine whether there exists a relationship between performing sports and other leisure time activities and the dynamics of experiencing mental states during a mission; - To diagnose changes in mental states of observed persons; - To find the most frequent stress factors influencing soldiers on military bases and to map out possibilities for leisure time activities. Research question: Does the length of deployment and the related changes of soldiers' mental states influence their participation in leisure time activities? Does a military base offer sufficient choice of facilities for leisure time activities? Working hypotheses: H1: The intensity and...
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Establishment as an allocation key for proper taxation
Němec, Petr ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
80 Summary Establishment as an allocation key for proper taxation The work is concerned with the questions of an establishment as an allocation key for proper taxation. The main objective of the work is to get the brief and clear overview of the position of an establishment especially from the income tax point of view. Nowadays - in the world full of international transactions without borders - it is for particular states more and more important to identify where certain transactions have their source and where they should be taxed. The choice of the proper allocation key for the taxation is very complicated since it meets many legal branches. For setting up the uniformed proceeding regarding international taxation the institution of an establishment was invented. The institution of an establishment is related to both tax law and business law. The concept of an establishment can be found in the Commercial Code or in the Trades Licensing Act. Moreover the tax law contains its own specifications of an establishment. Namely it is the permanent establishment for the purposes of the Income Taxes Act and the fixed establishment for the purposes of the VAT Act. For proper examination of the occurrence of establishment definitions we often have to explore the international legislation too - e.g. the Double tax...
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State administration of courts
Kunc, Petr ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
157 SHRNUTÍ (RESUMÉ) This diploma work takes an interest in the problem of judicial administration. Its main theme is the question whether and what way it can be encroached on the independence of courts via the execution of judicial administration. The existence of independent judiciary is the essential part of a democratic legal state.For that reason the principal of the independence of courts and judges is laid down in the constitutional regulations such as the principal of division of power which is connected with it. Judiciary must be separated from the other two branches of the state power in order to prevent from encroaching on ruling by the other powers and this way to reaching the main assigment that should be kept by judiciary, which means to guarantee independent, impartial and well-deserved decision of legal conflicts. It is the obligation of the state to create such a quality system of quarantees to reach this goal.At the same time the state must quarantee the work of courts from the material, financial,personal side and the way of work at the court and also provide surveilance of decent executing the judiciary. These particular activities striving for working judiciary are the main content of judicial administration.Judicial administration involves all activities that are not its execution of...
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Calculation of a Transfer Price of the Individual Operations in a chosen Firm
Štěpánková, Iva ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Tyráček, Petr (referee)
Calculation of transfer prices of the individual performance means the calculation of the price of a product, service, work or other kind, expressed unit of output. Kind is usually expressed in the unit such as hours, kolograms, etc. The transfer price is a toll that is used for performance appraisals for the centers but is also used for other awards such as repair services, etc. This price is determined on the basis of precalculation. In the precalculation are listed the estimated cost of the product and the calculation shall be drawn up before the start of production, repectively at the beginning of the period. Individual performance is generally defined as the results of operations and as an external performance and internal performance. External performance are services such as goods, services or goods that are sold to consumers in the market at market prices. Internal performance are those services that are transmitted in particular within the enterprise between departments.
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Hodnotový management a hodnotové inovace podle ?strategie modrého oceánu?
Píša, Petr ; Vlček, Radim (advisor) ; Ullmann, Bohumil (referee)
?Strategie rudého oceánu? představuje působení firmy na stávajících, již existujících trzích. ?Strategie modrého oceánu? je jen část hodnotového managementu. Zaměřuje se jen na nové hodnoty pro zákazníka. To jsou takové, které jsou funkčně odlišné, nesrovnatelné, uspokojují nové potřeby zákazníků a tudíž vytvářejí nové trhy nebo rozšiřují stávající trhy pro nové zákazníky. Jsou opakem stávajících hodnot pro zákazníka. Z hlediska vedení konkurenčního boje volí vyhnout se přímému střetu konkurence, proto se nazývá ?strategie modrého oceánu?. Vytvoří si svrchovaný tržní podíl, a tak vyřadí konkurenty ze hry. Konkurence nehraje v ?modrých oceánech? žádnou roli, neboť se soustřeďuje na uspokojování jiných potřeb. Základním kamenem ?strategie modrého oceánu? je hodnotová inovace. ?Strategie modrého oceánu? je jen částí hodnotového managementu. Podle hodnotového managementu by se měly firmy řídit, protože představuje efektivní nástroj. Hodnotový management je široký univerzální pojem zaměřující se na zvyšování hodnoty pro zákazníka. K maximalizaci hodnoty pro zákazníka využívá čtyř aplikačních disciplín ? hodnotová analýza, inverzní hodnotová analýza, hodnotové projektování a hodnotová výrobková strategie.
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Fulfilment of selected standards of quality of provided care from the point of seniors.
ŠKARKOVÁ, Zdeňka
The topic of Bachelor's thesis is the fulfilment of selected standards of quality for social services from the point of view of its users in nursing home. The theoretical part contains definitions of basic terms from the field of social services with a focus on seniors, which relate to standards of quality of social services - senior age, needs, quality of life, social services, standards of quality and the Dačice nursing home. The aim of the work was to map the fulfilment of standards of quality for social services and their implementation in a nursing home from the point of view of seniors. Other goals were to determine the extent of fulfilment of standards the quality of social services from the point of view of users of a particular service and to determine the possibilities for correspondence of a particular social service to regularly available public assistance resources. A hypothesis was set. In order to achieve gals and verify the validity of the hypothesis, a form of quantitative research was selected, along with secondary analysis of internal guidelines. The focuses of the research were all users of the nursing home in Dačice. Following evaluation of the results of the research, I have concluded that the goals have been fulfilled and the hypothesis was rejected. In the nursing home in Dačice the selected standards for social services have not been fulfilled from the point of view of seniors. This Bachelor's work can provide the nursing home with an evaluation of provided services and can serve the public during decisions about selection of a social services provider.
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Susceptibility of pigs to various Cryptosporidium species and genotypes
KESTŘÁNOVÁ, Michaela
Three-four and 8 week old pigs (three animals per isolate) were inoculated with Cryptosporidium muris C. tyzerri, C. suis and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II at a dose of 1 × 107 oocysts per animal. Pigs inoculated with C. muris or C. tyzerri showed no detectable infection and no clinical symptoms of cryptosporidiosis during 30 days post infection (DPI), and no macroscopic changes were detected in the digestive tract after necropsy. Any developmental stages were detected in gastrointestinal tract tissue neither by histology nor PCR throughout the duration of the experiment. The infectivity of these isolates was verified on SCID mice, in which oocysts shedding started from 4 to 8 DPI. Experimental infection revealed susceptibility of both 4 and 8 week old pigs to C. suis. While parasitological, molecular and histology examination confirmed susceptibility of 8 week old pigs to Cryptosporidium pig genotype II, 4 week old pigs were not being infected with this genotype. Both C. suis and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II were detected in small and large intestine. Based on our findings, it can be concluded that pigs are not susceptible to C. muris or C. tyzzeri infection, C. suis does not have age specificity and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II is not infectious for pre-weaned pigs
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