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Electromagnetic analysis
Kolofík, Josef ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with electromagnetic analysis and applications of electromagnetic side channel. The first and second part describes the basics of cryptography, function of cryptographic module and side-channel attacks. The third part discusses the electromagnetic analysis, construction of probe, a description of the laboratory workplace, the electromagnetic emission of PIC16F84A, AES and preparation for laboratory measurements. The fourth part describes specific laboratory measurements and extracting the useful signal. In the fifth part of the thesis presents the results of processing the measured values, the outputs generated by scripts and found the link between measured curves and AES encryption key. In the sixth part of the thesis are analyzed the basics of defense against side channel attack.
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Side channels
Kolařík, Jan ; Sobotka, Jiří (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This Master Thesis deals with the side channels, AES encryption algorithm and the use of neural networks to obtain the encryption key. The first part of this work is focused on the basics of cryptography and attacks on cryptographic module. The second part is focused on electromagnetic side channel attack on PIC16F84A microcontroller with embedded AES algorithm. In this section, the Master Thesis tries to analyze electromagnetic emissions of operation S-Box in AES algorithm and try to find sensitive information to use neural network identify encryption key of the AES algorithm. In conclusion is described the software source code to determine the encryption key, summarized results and discussed ways to defend against electromagnetic side channel attack.
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Modern cryptanalysis
Petřík, Tomáš ; Morávek, Patrik (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
Issues of this thesis are focused on side-channel cryptanalysis. Particularly attention is paid to differential power analysis, when is simulated an attack on the cryptographic module for different conditions and for different structural features of this module. As the cryptographic module is used a PIC microcontroller, which is operating with AES symmetric encryption algorithm. For this purpose, a design of experimental printed circuit board was created. Then, this PCB was equipped only with the necessary components for the function of the cryptographic module. Cryptanalysis is aimed on current consumption of crypto module that is caused by execution of AddRoundKey instructions. Power consumption of PIC microcontroller is measured in depending on the size of power supply voltage, size of serial resistor, size of bypass capacitor, and this thesis also examines the influence of ambient temperature on power consumption of PIC. The measured values are graphically presented and then discussed.
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Virtual serial port and its safety conversion to Ethernet
Pokorný, Michal ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis try to find a solution to make virtual serial port and its safe transfer on Ethernet. Nowdays communications channels don't offer appropriate security of a whole communication. Therefore it depends on get-togethers, in order to realize this security themselves.This means ensure reliable data transfer, these data from among get-togethers encrypt in order to appropriate attacher be unable to read them in real - time, eventually to change them. As a result this Bachelor thesis is the application, which, except transfer between virtual serial port and Ethernet, insure authentication among get - togehthers communication and cipher transfer among them. As an encryption algorithm is used algorithm AES. It is concerned symmetrical cipher, which ciphers data after pages about size 128 byte.
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Secure converter for an RS-232 standard to the Internet
Pokorný, Michal ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
Master´s thesis tries to find a solution to make a secure transmission channel between virtual serial ports on the personal computer and the serial ports on the Rabbit RCM3700 development KIT. Today’s communications channels don't offer appropriate security of a whole communication. Therefore it depends on get-togethers, in order to realize this security themselves. This security means ensuring reliable transmission of data to be encrypted between parties so that any attacker is not able to read real-time, or eventually change them. As a result of this Master thesis is the design and implementation, which in addition to encryption algorithm provides sufficient security and authenticity of communication between the parties. As an encryption algorithm has been chosen widely used AES algorithm and as authentication algorithm has been chosen algorithm, which for authenticity requires knowledge of the secret key.
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Security of wireless computer networks
Jelínek, Martin ; Pelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Doležel, Radek (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the issue of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) from the viewpoint of the security and functional principle of security mechanisms. The transition to the issue concerning the security is accompanied by the methods of wireless data transmission operating on the level of physical layer (FHSS, DSSS, OFDM, MIMO), which is followed by the summary of individual 802.11 standards. The next part deals with the issue of shared transmission medium (CSMA/CA), influence of interference and correcting mechanisms (RTS/CTS). Within the security, the principles of the authentication along with the commonly used methods of security (WEP, WPA, WPA2) are described in detail. The first part concerning security deals with the security in the form of the WEP protocol, which is considered insufficient nowadays and points out the imperfect implementation and the consequent risks. The following part describes the security in the form of WPA which eliminates the implementation weaknesses of the previous WEP security protocol. The description of commonly used mechanisms of authentication (PSK, 802.1x), required temporary key management (PTK, GTK), data integrity (MIC) and encryption which uses TKIP protocol are also included. The last part, possible WLAN security, is aimed at the full support of 802.11i standard, which is called WPA2 (sometimes RSN). That part describes the basic encryption security element CCMP, which is based on the AES block cipher modes. The practical part of the thesis deals with the security verification of current wireless networks. In the process of verification the accessible HW means and programming tools of Open Source Software (OSS) are used. By means of verification it has been pointed out that there are possible security risks resulting from the security method which has been used. Also several recommendations how to reduce the security risks of the used method to minimum are mentioned.
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Wireless Network Security
Sedlák, Břetislav ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Lambertová, Petra (advisor)
Master thesis focuses on wireless network security. The thesis is divided in two parts. First part describes today’s used standards and their components, topology and security methods as stealth SSID, MAC addresses filtration, WEP, WPA and WPA2. The last three methods are described in detail. In second part there are realized attacks on above described methods of security. There are described attacks on WEP as KoreK chopchop attack, fragment attack, attack FMS, KoreK and attack PTW. Then is described the dictionary attack on passphrase by WPA/WPA2 with PreShared Key authentication obtaining, precomputed hash tables for faster passphrase finding and for using more core procesors during dictionary browsing. The last attack describes obtaining of keystream used for encrypting of frames by WPATKIP and then sending custom data to client. It is described how to carry out each attack and how to protect against them.
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Rhodium in the environment
Ondreášová, Klára ; Nevrlá, Jana (referee) ; Komendová, Renata (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the characteristic of rhodium, its use in the automotive industry, the occurrence in environmental compartments (air, soil, vegetation, water), accumulation and transformations. In this thesis there are also described methods of sampling for determination, the types of sample preparation, separation and preconcentration techniques necessary prior to instrumental analysis. The work also focuses on the most commonly used analytical methods of rhodium determination, which are spectrophotometric methods, AAS, ICP-AES and ICP-MS.
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Elderberry juice, characteristics and possibilities its utilize.
Forejtarová, Darina ; Vespalcová, Milena (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
Subject this bachelor´s thesis is elderberry juice, its characteristics and possibilities its utilize. At the first part of the theory is described elderberry, its species and chemical structure. There are mentioned the possibilities process of elderberry, including of producing fruit juices. The possibilities of utilize elderberry in medicine are outlined at the latter part of the theory and there are described microorganisms, whose contaminate could reach devaluation of elderberry juice, which can be used in the products health nutrition. Next there is described method whose help determined mineral elements in elderberry juice. The experimental part consinder of determination of microbial purity and the determination of quantity mineral elements in elderberry juice.
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Implementation of AES Algorithm on FPGA
Smékal, D.
This paper presents a VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) implementation of 128-bit AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) on FPGA card (FieldProgrammable Gate Array) using Virtex-7 FPGA chip manufactured by Xilinx company. In this project our main concern is to implement all modules of this algorithm on hardware.
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