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Family and ways of prevention of socially deviant behavior among youth
Fáberová, Jana ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part consists of four chapters, empirical investigation, the practical part.Chapter one focuses on the notion of family and its importance. Except for clarification of the concept are described the basic characteristics of the family now, basic functions of the family and educational styles. Conclusion of the firts chapter looks at the family as a potential risk factor of development and socio-pathological behavior in children and adolescents. The second chapter explains the basic concepts of social deviance and social pathology and describes the main causes of social pathologies. The third chapter describes the various social pathologies, which pose the greatest risk for the age group of children and adolescents. There are described in more detail: dependence on psychoactive substances, aggression and violence, vandalism, bullying, cyber crime and delinquency and pathological gambling. The fourth chapter is devoted to prevention, especially for a preventive action in the family. Practical part is an empirical investigation, in which the case study of ten children and adolescents who have committed some form of pathological behavior.
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Differences in spending leisure time of children living in the country and in the town
Svobodová, Markéta ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Straková, Jana (referee)
1 Summary: At present our society faces the fact that children have been losing interest in activities that do not generate an immediate result and their free time is spent primarily passive. Overall values in society have changed. To obtain the various resources, experiences, property, we prefer the easier way to the effort and perseverance. Therefore we cannot value our own personality and know ourselves. Probably that is why current society is called consumer. This study consists of two parts - the theoretical and the empirical part. The study deals with the relation between physiological and psychological development of children, influence of environment and the use of free time. It detects options and ability of pubescent children living in the city and in the country to use leisure time offer. It also examines how much the place of living influences the way of spending their free time. The main objective is to find differences in the use of free time due to specific life in the city and in the country. Some problems in relation to the free time are also mentioned, e.g. specifics of life in the satellite towns, some sociopathological phenomena (crime, drug addiction or vandalism). The empirical part describes and summarises the entire procedure, the creation of non- standard questionnaire and its...
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Graffiti, street art and the specifics of the subculture
Popová, Sylva ; Grendelová, Erika (advisor) ; Chlubná, Jana (referee)
TITLE: Graffiti, Street art and specifics of subculture AUTOR: Sylva Popová DEPARTMENT: Department of Art Education SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Erika Grendelová ABSTRACT: The work is devoted to graffiti and its subculture in Prague. The work is focused on the old part of the town, where many monuments, buildings, walls, columns are marked by this art. The work presents graffiti in all its forms, both legal and illegal and tries to figure out where is the border between vandalism and art, then investigates the graffiti author's relationship to history, to other people's property, the attitudes of the population towards this subculture and the expression in spray. Keywords Subculture, authors, writer, graffiti, vandalism, art, sprays, markers, work.
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Threat of vandalism at tourist attractions and prevention methods
Yelemessova, Karmela ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Kondrashov, Alexey (referee)
This paper addresses the issue of vandalism at tourist attractions. The main goal of this thesis is to come up with a way to classify and categorize individual acts of vandalism so as to create broader groups of similar acts in order to facilitate the analysis of such acts and determine effective measures to prevent their occurrence in the future. In this paper, individual acts of vandalism are divided into groups by types of tourist attractions, at which they occur. This thesis is divided into two parts and six chapters. Theoretical part provides relevant definitions, current stance on the matter as per the cited literature and suggests a method of classification of acts of vandalism. In the practical part individual cases of vandalism at tourist attractions are discussed. In the last chapter individual acts of vandalism are analyzed according to factors, that are presented in the first part of this paper. Specific preventive measures, that are tailored in accordance to previously mentioned classification are discussed in the last chapter as well.
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Graffiti, art or vandalism?
TEREŠČENKO, Artur
The aim of this thesis will conduct research focused on a comparison of views on graffiti. Author gather views on graffiti from different respondents affected by this phenomenon affects. For example: graffiti from the perspective of the police, representatives of schools or public administration, high school or youth themselves representatives of the subculture. The work may help to focus their understanding of different perspectives on the issue. Finally, the author summarizes the formulation to utilize information about graffiti in the prevention of crime in secondary schools. For example, it may be part of the output job performance of preventive activities on the topic.
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Motivation to graffiti Creation and view of Society of these Problems
HAZUKOVÁ, Michaela
In the theoretical part of the work there is given the term motivation besides I devote my attention to performance on the basis of Maslow?s need hierarchy. Then there is a definition of subculture and specification of the term graffiti. I work on the contemporary as well as historical development in Bohemia and in the world. I explain specific expressions for the given subculture and, last but not least, I pay attention to behaviour of sprayers within the framework of the low order of the Czech Republic. The target of the research work is to find it what are the essential and strongest reasons for graffiti creations and what opinion of sprayers performance our society has. For realisation of the research work I took a quality type of research , i.e. a method of inquiry and a technique of halfdirected interviews. The research has held in České Budějovice in the period from January to March 2011. I chose the method of snowball sampling for choosing or respondents. I asked eleven respondenst from whom seven ones were willing to participate in the research. The sprayers aged from eighteen to thirty-three formed a research group No 1. There were realized interviews each of which lasted at least one and half hour. Next seventy respondents in the ages of sixteen to fifty-five years formed another supplementary group No 2. These were asked to fill in a short questionnaire. All the respondents live in České Budějovice or in its near surroundings. The results of the research showed that following reasons motivate the sprayers to their activity: their personal interest in arts and any activity joined with them, expressing their emotions, a possibility of shocking obtaining respect , to realize their imagination, to express them selves freely and lastly it is adrenalin and adventure that follow especially illegal graffiti creation. The introduced bachelor work can be used in institutions working with subcultures and problematic youth. I can be used in question of prevention, as well. This work is especially devoted to those who want to understand the activity and expressing of sprayers.
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Risk-behaving Children and their Family Background
KULHÁNKOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor paper deals with the issue of risk behaviour of children, in dependance on their family background. How much their parents and family backgroud, which children live in, influence their behaviour, values and attitudes towards risk behaviour. The theory part addresses a family as institution, network of relations, demonstrations and factors of risk behaviour of children. The practical part observes if the children behaviour is influenced when legal/possibly illegal addictive drugs are used in their family background. The aim of the (questionnaire) survey was to find at children (from the elementary Chlumčany school and from the Dětský diagnostický ústav in Plzen/Pilsen Youth Diagnostic Institution), what experience they have with cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Also to find how much they realize the danger hidden in addictive drugs, and how they evaluate the drug risk in dependance on their own experience. This survey is a source for some conclusions.
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The art between gallery and street or What is the graffiti
HRUBÁ, Klára
Characteristic: Common frame these work is infliction of contemporary phenomenon - graffiti. Work look about this phenomenon in context contemporary trend - break - through steady limits in art, gallery and theory. Theoretical part work is based on charted present special discussion of graffiti, on statement himself writers, on analysis documents and on photographic investigation. In this context work short summarises case-history and present graffiti in company, her relation to hip-hop culture and to social style today's young people. Work try search connection graffiti with art. Presents projects that the help at production and visualization quality authors, locate their relation to street art and to commercial sphere of interest. Author apply also self photographic project that the point on interpretation graffiti on acceptable sites. Further this work presents causes and implication connected with vandalism by the instrumentality of writers on unsuitable sites. Study cut up problems legal and illegal surfaces and outlines possibilities, how try to forgo criminal activities young people in consequence these show creation. Enclosures work highlighting relation creators graffiti to striking feature today's west communities {--} work round to himself all and search personal original identity.
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