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Rol of sacharides in nutrition
JURÁK, Ondřej
In the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis basic characteristics of the sacharides were handled by form of literary searches. Further, the properties of basic cereals and cereal products were described, including the chapter about digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the human organism. Last part describes cereal products, especialy breakfast cereals, their prevalence and importance in the diet of school pupils and students. The aim of the research part of the bachelor thesis was to realize and analyse a questionnaire survey in the segments - pupils of higher grades of elementary schools and students of universities, focusing on the validation of the knowledge about carbohydrates, cereals and its consumption. The first partial aim was to determine the interest of pupils of higher grades of elementary schools and students of universities in different kinds of cereals products. The second partial aim was the comparison of the dieatary habits of pupils and students. On the basis of targeted objectives, three working hypotheses were formulated and verified. The validity of the first hypothesis - pupils of the second level of elementary schools have less knowledge about carbohydrates and cereals products than the students of universities, was confirmed by the analysis of responses from the questionnaires. The validity of the second hypothesis - students of universities prefer breakfast cereals more than pupils of higher grades of elementary schools, has also been confirmed. During the analyses of answers related to the third hypothesis - pupils of higher grades of elementary schools have better forenoon eating habits, than students of universities, it was found that students of universities have better eating habits than pupils of elementary schools, however pupils have better eating habits during snacks.
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Performace measurement and assessement of catering services in the two following establishments - Children's Stacionary and The Center of Social Serrices.
HOUDKOVÁ, Ester
In the course of human history man has been changing his choice of food, the way of its acquisition and preparation. At present nutrition is considered to be a part of our lifestyle, on the one side it presents a source of energy, on the other side a source of vital nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Nutrition is widely affected by the socio-economic terms and conditions of the particular individual, at the same time it is a factor with a strong impact on man not only in terms of meeting his basic needs, but also in terms of his psychology. Nowadays, nutrition presents a widely discussed topic with respect to the risks of civilisation disorders, obesity in particular. Current professional estimates suggest that nutrition participates in the health condition of population by 40 to 60 percent. The objective of my work consists in mapping and comparing the conditions of operation in two social care institutions providing catering services, namely ``Dětský stacionář Světluška o.p.s.{\crqq} and Social Care Centre Empatie, which is a part of the social care institution Libnič. The technical and operational conditions in terms of public health protection standards as related to the current legislation were dealt with. In both studied institutions an analysis and evaluation of the all-day catering of clients in compliance with the principles of healthy nutrition including drinking regime were carried out. The intake of milk, milk products, fruits and vegetables, wholemeal products (bakery products in particular), the introduction of fish meals to the menus as compared with the standards of healthy nutrition and the food pyramid were studied. The last but not least criterion of the study was the finding that clients, due to lack of exercise, tend to show a higher body mass index {--} a heavier weight {--} as compared with the recommended values. 80 clients were monitored in the Empatie institution, both children and adults, 30 clients with their age ranging between 4 and 29 years were studied in Světluška. The Hypotheses H2 and H3 predicting that all-day catering menus would show insufficient intake values of milk, milk products, fruits, vegetables, fish and wholemeal products on the one side, and on the other side that the technical and operational conditions of rendered catering services in terms of public health protection standards would comply with the valid legislation could be confirmed by the research carried out in both social institutions. The theory of Hypothesis H1 related to the evaluation of the weight values of clients in both institutions due to lack of exercise has been disproved. The research results will be provided both to the two studied institutions for the purposes of increasing their quality of rendered services, and to the Regional Authority of Public Health and Hygiene KHS of the South Bohemian Region based in České Budějovice. Here they can serve as a source of information as related to the elaboration of check plans. The results can also be used as data for further research and studies in the field of preventive supervision.
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Eating habits of children of II. level of primary schools in Benešov region
PROVAZNÍKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this thesis is to identity dietary habits of children of second level of primary schools in Benešov region. Firstly theoretical findings from the area of nutrition and dietary habits. The theoretical part is devoted to these findings of the thesis. The next step was the selection of suitable primary schools of Down and village environment, where the surfy could be couducted. Altes meeting the responsible autority, of the schools, letters for parents were given to children, which was Informix then about the thesis topic and was requesting agrément or disagreement of the participation on the surfy. In the case of positive response the children were given a template for filling in the diet and food consumed with user instructions. After the return of these, it was neceséry to process them because of mistakes that appeared and made the data unsuitable for analysis. The diets were evalnated with the aid of the nutrition program found on www.flora.cz. During the evelnation, I have focused especially on the daily energy income and income of individual macronutrients. The results were used in the practical part of my thesis. We will find for example the outcome of individual macronutrients, energy income and the most consumed type of vegetables.
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Impact of diet and adequate physical activity on the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MATĚJKOVÁ, Miroslava
The aim of this work was to document the impact of proper nutrition on the course of type II diabetes mellitus. In the theoretical part of the thesis the individual types of diabetes and their treatment are described. Then the definition of healthy nutrition (dieting) and its effects on diseased patient follows. The subsequent theoretical part concerns about how healthy physical activity can aid diabetics. In addition the psychological aspects of the disease are mentioned. Research part of thesis is based on the description of the case report of a patient with type II diabetes. The author projected a dietary bill of fare and also a plan for physical activity. This work contains a complete characteristic of the patient including family, personal and nutritious history, medicaments and report of the cooperation with this patient. At the end of the work a detailed dietary and exercise plan, which was used by the author for this patients is enclosed.
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Eating habits of Primary School Pupils in the Region Písek
MOUDRÁ, Táňa
The main objective of this bachelor thesis was the exploration of the primary school pupils' eating habits. The first task was to review the available sources and definite the basic terms. This task is treated in the theoretical part of the thesis. The following step was the selection of convenient primary schools and the particular research. I also had to write a letter for the children's parents because they had to approve the research. It was necessary to reduce and evaluate the reports. Some of them were useful for the research. The correctly completed forms with three-day records were evaluated into the electronic tables by the nutrition program available at the website www.flora.cz. I was primary interested in the energy intake of he researched group and in its macronutrients intake. The collected data were processed in the practical part of the thesis. The practical part contains for example the comparing of the researched schools. It compares the energy entry in the labour days and at the weekends. There also can be found the summary of the most often consumed drinks and meals. According to my opinion this thesis could be useful in the process of the menus set-up and its modifications.
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Eating habits of Secondary School Pupils in Prague
JÍROVÁ, Lucie
A brief outline of youth nourishment, important nutrients, vitamins and minerale. The text is divided in a way so that the reader can get a clearly organized view on youth nourishment and its recommended amounts. The purpose of this project is to give its readers a current recommendation regarding nourishment, and also to gather all modern scientific information about food and healthy nourishment so that it can be used easily in common life. The main part of the thesis concentrates on a research of the nutrition habits of the youth including its final evaluation. In conclusion the thesis compares pieces of nutrition knowledge with the research results.
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Eating habits of Secondary School Pupils in the Region of Hodonín.
VAŠÍČKOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deals with the eating habits of students in primary schools. Characterized by the older school age. It describes the basic components of food and the recommended dose in adolescence. It examines the real income of the basic components of food and energy intakes for pubescents. The results are processed and presented in the practical part of thesis.
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The quality of nutrition during pupilage
MIKÁTOVÁ, Martina
Our nutrition significantly influences our healthy development, quality of our life and mainly our health condition in general. No one discredits today the fact that faults in our nutrition result in emergence and further development of illnesses. On the contrary there is enough evidence on a very positive effect of changes in nutrition on a single person, group of people or the whole generation. The objective of my diploma thesis was to find out the quality of food consumed by school-age pupils. I used quantitative research for my diploma work. Data aquisition was carried out in the form of question-forms in order to address as many respondents as possible. Questions {--}forms were alloted for pupils at primary schools. There were three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Czech pupils consume fuel food overly rich in sugars. This hypothesis was proved.. Hypothesis 2: Czech children consume less than 30g of fibre a day. The hypothesis was also proved. Hypothesis 3: In pupils´ ingestion of food there is more than 300 mg of cholesterol a day. This hypothesis was not proved at all. It is obvious from the results that Czech pupils do not consume recommended healthy food.The results of my diploma thesis could be used as a basis for improvement in eating habits of school-age children. Bad parental approach to healthy nutrition is one of the key factors that contribute to the growth of obesity and other serious deseases. Parents should be informed about bad and wrong eating habits of their children and at the same time they should be advised how to make a healthy and suitable daily menu for their children. Parents could be kept informed by various informative leaflets distributed at schools or there might be held special lectures aimed at this broad issue. Because we are one of the states where obesity is a big problem even for a younger population. I am sure that all these activities could be useful for gradual improvement in changes concerning bad unhealthy eating habits of pupils, their better health condition and even restricition of obesity.
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