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The Creative Accounting in the Selected Company
Šplíchalová, Šárka ; Doležal, Vladimír (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the area of creative accounting, more specifically on Schwarz system. The issues are resolved by recalculation per employee and by accurate and fair depiction of accountancy according to the legislation. The results of thesis reveal impact of Schwarz system on the company. The differences in costs which the company saves are quantified and the penalties that result from such behavior are also specified.
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The Creative Accounting in the Selected Company
Veselá, Lucie ; Pikl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
The topic of the diploma thesis is creative accounting used in accounting of a certain business corporation. First, main terminologies that are important for creative accounting are identified. Further, various practices of creative accounting of a business corporation dealing with construction works are identified. Correct re-accounting of all accounting transactions that are in contradiction with laws is proposed. The analytical part summarizes all and compiles account sheets corresponding with the authentic and honest portrayal of accounting entity.
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Creative Accounting in Small and Micro Companies in the Czech Republic
Zemánková, Lenka ; Kocmanová, Alena (referee) ; Schillerová, Alena (referee) ; Živělová, Iva (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the issue of creative accounting of small and micro companies in the Czech Republic. Creative accounting is a phenomenon that gained importance in the 21st century after publicizing of a number of accounting scandals. In the context of economic crisis and budget deficit, the phenomenon of creative accounting, in particular the prevention and detection of financial manipulation, is a topical issue which draws attention of experts specialized in economics as well as of entire countries including the Czech Republic. The research focus on small and micro companies stems from the undeniable importance of this segment for the performance of the economy of the entire country. This dissertation provides a comprehensive view of the issue of creative accounting in terms of theoretical approaches as well as its practical application. Primary research is based on an analysis of the phenomenological paradigm, i.e. it focuses on the understanding of human behaviour on the basis of a reference framework of research participants. The main aim of primary research is to discover the motives, techniques, perception of risk and consequences of creative accounting in the Czech Republic. The main research method used in the research is a case study based on a comparison of four business entities. The consequences of creative accounting are illustrated on a critical case. The main limitation of the dissertation rests in the impossibility of examining a large sample. The research revealed some findings that are contributive in particular to practice in the area of prevention and detection of creative accounting. The research provides findings usable by supervisory bodies to improve detection of creative accounting, and thus to increase the perceived risks. Another contribution of the dissertation is a suggestion of several possible alterations of legislation which will help reduce existing opportunities of creative accounting in relation to the motives to carry out creative accounting. Assistance in directing further research into the issue of creative accounting may also be considered important, in particular for the theory.
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Ethics of Financial Reporting in Relation to Accounting Regulations in the Czech Republic
PATÁKOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of my thesis was to analyse the current ethics of financial reporting in the Czech Republic and to propose a motion how to improve it. The theoretical part describes the historical development of business ethics, accounting ethics and the codes of ethics. It also includes the theory of accounting frauds and financial reporting of accounting in the Czech Republic. The practical part of this thesis includes an analysis of the current ethical situation of financial reporting in the Czech Republic.
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The cases of the accounting frauds published in media
Špirit, Zbyněk ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on the problems of the accounting fraud published in media. The first chapter describes the basic concepts of economic crime and its statistical development in the Czech Republic. The second and third chapters define the types of fraudulent action and its used methods on the theoretical basis. The fourth part creates a practical analysis of the accounting fraud. There is used the monitoring of media reports, which serve as a view of accounting manipulations.
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Ethics in Accounting
Ketnerová, Gabriela ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Tomanová, Iva (referee)
The aim of the thesis will focus on ethics for professional accountants, who are not only accountants, but also tax consultants and auditors. Confidence in the profession greatly weakened by major accounting scandals in the U.S. and in Europe at the turn of the millennium. I will focus on ethics from the perspective of philosophy and from the perspective of management in the introduction of the theoretical part. The theory of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility relates also with business ethics. In response to accounting scandals in the U.S. the new law was agredd and this documnet established new requirements for companies trading on the American Stock Exchange and drew an attention to code of ethics for professional accountants. I will describe the different types of accounting fraud in the practical part, said publicated examples.
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creative accounting
Havlůj, Zdeněk ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
In this thesis I try to clarify the concept of "creative accounting ". First I define the difference between error and fraud. Then I try to compare two different accounting systems (IFRS and Czech accounting standards). I specify the major differences between these two systems (the valuation of assets, the principle of revenue recognition etc.) and I compare their impact on the financial statements. In the end I consider the role of adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in relation to the creative accounting.
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Accounting fraud detection and prevention
DICHTLOVÁ, Anna
The purpose, of my thesis, was to extend results of my previous thesis concerning ethics in accounting. Mainly in the field of accounting fraud detection and prevention. First, I referred to ethics in accounting, financial fraud, risks resulting from its insufficient sentencing and specific types of fraud. Secondly, I described methods of accounting fraud detection and prevention. Among others internal audit, whistleblowing, software, preventive controls, confirmation of work history and education presented on a job application, authority limits, reviews of third-party transactions, ethical leadership and zero tolerance. At the end I found out what the views and experience of companies were by means of online question-form. My questions included presence of code of conduct in the company, types of frauds encountered, means of prevention used and more. I also described three concrete examples, based on verdicts of The Supreme Court, relating to economic crime.
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Auditor's reaction to realized frauds during audit of final accounts
Kvapil, Lukáš ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Brumovský, Tomáš (referee)
Dissertation tries to put near auditor's reaction to realized frauds during audit of final accounts. Beginning is focused on sence of audit, history and present. Frauds of accounting entity from point of view of international standards on auditing (ISA) are specified in next part of thesis. Main part is focus on concrete reaction of auditor, not only on accounting frauds, but also on possible legalization of earnings from criminal activity. Conclusion deal with actual progres of ISA and forensic investigation.
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