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Specifications in communication with children with autistic syndrome defect
Milsimerová, Andrea ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on children with autistic spectre disorder. In particular, it deals with communication and its specific problems of the children. The theoretical part concentrates on different types of disorders, verbal and nonverbal communication of autistic children and problems occurring during the communication process. At the end, it introduces the Son-Rise program which is a home-education program for children with autistic spectre disorder. Its main goal is to establish and develop a relationship with the child. The program has been used for more than 30 years. The practical part includes a research and six case studies related to children with autistic spectre disorder. The aim of the thesis is to map and characterize the manner and development of communication of adults with children who have been diagnosed with autistic spectre disorder. It detects the main problems in communication process and recommends techniques how to strengthen the relationship between an adult and a child, no matter whether it concerns a parent, a social worker or a teaching assistant. The case studies contain reports of parents documenting how the communication of their child has developed. The case studies are based on interviews with parents, some of them on email communication as well. The...
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Specifications for Education of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
BOŠKOVÁ, Sandra
This thesis is called Specifics for Education of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the main aim is to characterize specifics for education of students with autism spectrum disorder. For the main aim of this thesis are important three research questions, one main question and two specific questions. These questions should provide answers to what approaches, specifics and tools are used during the education of mentioned students. The thesis itself is split into theoretical and practical part, in additon to this, it contains also Introduction and Conclusion. Both parts contain several chapters and subchapters. The theoretical part contains one chapter split into three subchapters. These subchapters are mostly about defining ''autism spectrum disorder" (ASD), about the system of education of students with ASD and about educational interventions used during education of students with ASD, especially structured teaching, which belongs among main specifics used by given students. In the practical part is described the aim of this thesis and the research questions. Then follows the description of the chosen methods of the research and the collection of the data. Then follows the chapter, which concerns the realization of the research. The next chapter is the chapter called The Results, which contains the case studies. For accomplishing the objective of the research was used the method of participant observation. Thanks to this method were gained findings used later in this thesis. For obtaining the complete case studies, the parents of the observed children and their special pedagogues were interviewed. By using these chosen methods and the case studies, the pedagogical approaches and used tools were characterized. Among the main specifics for the education of students with ASD belong the individual approach with consideration of individual peculiarity of every student.
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Specifics of work with children with autism spectrum disorders in the after-school club
KRAJŇÁKOVÁ, Darina
The thesis focuses on educational methods and principles of those working with children with autistic spectrum disorders. The theoretical part describes the typical symptoms of autism, reasons for development of autism. Also, It covers the conditions of inclusive education and the influence of children's free/quality time on their educational process. The empirical part describes the specifics of the work of special educators and peda?gogických staff working with children with autism spectrum disorder after-school club. The research joined seven respondents from primary/secondary schools in Prague. The aim of this part is to set particulars for educators working with children with autistic spectrum disorders. The research can be determined that the communication skills of children with autism spectrum disorder, require the teacher to preserve a coherent communication style with the principle of structuring communication. Social behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders is distorted. Based on respondents' answers the need for the teacher in the educational process, enable the child to integrate into a group of their peers. Recreation and leisure activities include the development of children and youth with autism spectrum disorder. The principle of voluntary and elective underpins formal and informal education of children.
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Experiences of Parents of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders with Admission to Kindergarten
HURYCH HÁJKOVÁ, Radka
This thesis deals with the experience of parents of autistic children with a preschool education over twenty years. The theoretical part provides basic information about specific families with children with disabilities - children with autism. The background is introduced with the types and symptoms of autism, going on to deal with issues surrounding inclusion and mutual communication between kindergarten teachers and parents of children with autism. The practical part includes qualitative research methods used in obtaining information from parents and teachers in kindergartens and presents the results of these interviews.
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The free time of the autistic child
PLOJHAROVÁ, Barbora
This bachelor thesis deals with the leisure time of the children with the autism. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part consists of two chapters. The first of them includes the subchapters which deal with the disorders of the autistic spectrum, their characteristic, the description of these disorders and their development in the different ages. The second chapter points at the leisure time, its functions and its description. It also contains the list of the institutions for the leisure time of the children and young people and the examples of the institutions which pay attention to the leisure time of the children with the disorders of the autistic spectrum. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to find how the children with the disorders of the autistic spectrum spend the leisure time, if they use the offers of the leisure centres and the thesis also describes the problems which the children and their parents deal with during the leisure activities. The practical part was lead by the form of the qualitative research with the help of the structured dialogue with the parents who have got the children with the disorders of the autistic spectrum. Thanks to these dialogues and their analysis it was possible to find that the children with the disorders of the autistic spectrum prefer to spend the leisure time in the family circle. According to the answers of the parents the most common problem which appears during the leisure activities is the problematic behaviour of the children, for example the aggression, bursts of anger and moodiness.
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Using Logotherapy to Help Parents of Mentally Disabled Children to Reorganize Their Ladder of Life Values
SMETANOVÁ, Dana
In my thesis, I characterise the basic terms from the sphere of mental disability and the diagnosis of autism. I try to outline the view of mentally disabled children and children with disorders of autistic spectrum from the moral and pedagogical point of view. Furthermore, I deal with the sense and the extent of the need of education. At the same time, I analyse the demands that the parents, teachers and social workers are exposed to. As this thesis deals with logotherapeutical values of parents of mentally disabled children and with disorders of autistic spectrum, I describe the meaning of values of creativity, experiences and attitudes in the life of a person and in the lives of parents of these children. In the general context, my thesis pays attention to logotherapy with the view of the possible resignation of parents to their life fate, which is connected with the difficult life situation. In my thesis, I used the qualitive research and the method of research survey mith the elements of qualitative analysis of data, as this method enables to work with the smaller research sets. The research was carried out among parents of mentally disabled children and children with the disorders of autistic spectrum. These parents are the members of the Association of Parents with Mentally Disabled Children or their children make use of the services of the school "Rolnička" which is run by the Diacony of the Czech-Brethern Evangelical Church. The aim of my thesis is to find out whether the ligotherapeutical values formed by V.E.Frankel occur in the system of values of parents of disabled children. Finally, there was carried out the evaluation of acquired data.
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Education of autistic children in social care institutions
Stárková, Blanka ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee)
Graduation thesis deal about education children with autism in social care institutions. First part describes pervasive evolutionary disorders, it's etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis of autism and typical triads of disorder. This thesis also deals with institutions care, it's history and present situation in education care. Final part is research of social care institutions which take care persons with autism. Goal of the research is mapped situation education care for people with autism in social care institutions. Research methods are questionnaire, interview, content analysis. Research is complemented by case studies.
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Integration of child with partial trisomy of ninth chromosome in kindergarten.
VACKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis deals with the integration of the child with the partial trisomy of the 9th chromosome into the kindergarten. This is a longitudinal survey in the form of a case study that captures the individual changes of an integrated child and the development of integration. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part is devoted to integration into kindergarten, selected type of disability and current legislation. In practical part the used methods for qualitative research are described and the results of the research are presented, in this case the case study concerning the integration of the child with the partial trisomy of the 9th chromosome.
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