|
Sexual abuse of handicap people
Novotná, Jarmila ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Schlegelová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Šturzová, Jana (referee)
It should be noted that the differences that would characterize an individual's sexuality with disabilities, we know almost nothing or very little more. We do not know how many disabled living in the Czech Republic. These data are monitored and they were not in earlier times, ie certainly not since the First Republic of Czechoslovakia. We do not know so many of our citizens are discriminated against by the inadequacy of their sexuality, parenthood and partnership, and it estimates are really just talking about the abuse and mistreatment of disabled citizens in the Czech families and institutions. It is assumed that the portion of disability seated in a wheelchair because of spinal cord lesions trauma, congenital or acquired diseases in the Czech Republic is about 10,000 people. Annually, an accident, there is increasing around 400 more per year. This number is still increasing rapidly mainly due to accidents on the roads. Philosophy has a bias to detect and since its foundation linked to the Greek life responsibility. Therefore, philosophy of education can not ignore the fact of teaching such as problem "Clarity", "guilt and punishment", "custom and habit", "Reproduction and the merger, up to date? "School situation " ….. My work is inspired by the educational efforts being "small", it's education...
|
|
Factors influencing the development of sibling relationship from the perspective of healthy siblings of children with disabilities
Soukupová, Marie ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
This research study is focused on perceptions of sibling relationships from the perspective of healthy siblings of children with mental disabilities. The first part of this study perceives the sibling relationships as a part of the family system and notices the particularities of the relationships when one of the children is mentally handicapped. The study also deals with the development of the sibling relationship and notices some problematic moments, difficult situations and feelings that the polled siblings mentioned. In the empirical part, we presented a qualitative analysis of the data obtained from 7 informants using the method of a semi-structured interview. The aim of this study was to uncover the factors of the sibling relationships that are supportive or disturbing from the point of view of the healthy siblings. Following influences have been identified: significant influence of parents, influence of friends, influence of family, time spent together and enough communication with siblings with disabilities, but also the "supportive world" (i.e. the Internet or some supportive psychological programs). For some siblings the belief in God can be of importance; and also the living space, leisure time and space for themselves. These factors may be helpful to the parents of these children, the siblings...
|
|
Identification and risk assesment in nurcing care
LUDÁNYIOVÁ, Sabina
Theoretical base: Safety of the Healthcare personnel is one of the key aspects in the good and safe care of patients. There are many risks threatening nurses while doing their daily job. It's necessary to perform a detailed identification, analysis and assessment of these risks. These processes lead to improved work life of general nurses and clients' stay in the healthcare facility. Important s of the theoretical part are chapters concerning the accreditation and certification of the healthcare facilities helping to achieve safe environment. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify risks for nurses while performing their medical profession, to analyze the problem of their physical workload, nosocomial infections and the risk of sharps injuries. Another objective is to describe preventive mechanisms of compliance with work safety standards and how they are perceived by nurses. The main objective is to analyze the overall standpoint of nurses towards risks in a way to show their individual perception. Methods: Form of qualitative research was chosen with in-depth interviews in order to fully understand risk perception of nurses. Thanks to using the pre-prepared thoughtful open questions, a number of extensive answers could be collected that illustrate various themes of work. After processing the interviews a subsequent coding and categorization of data took place. These categories have also been used for a survey of the results in the discussion. Participants: Intentionally ten nurses of different ages, length of service, department, and finally, opinions and standpoints have been chosen. Interviewed nurses are working in one of the hospitals in Central Bohemia. Size of the study sample was determined by theoretical saturation of data. Results: The results of the research are divided into seven categories, according to the data. Nurses are aware of the risks they face. They are able to name, describe risky behavior and prevention mechanisms that prevent the onset of these risks. Nurses demonstrated basic knowledge regarding nosocomial infections, but in the barrier care there is still room for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and approaches that can help to reduce the frequency of nosocomial infections. Nurses are also aware of the risks that arise from excessive physical workload and they tend to eliminate them through sports. Another risk that nurses realized and considered as the most threatening, is the risk of sharp objects injuries. Although aware of this fact, the research shows that nurses do not comply with the preventive measures, despite they know them. Nurses have a rather negative attitude towards training regarding health and safety at work. This is due to poor quality in processing of such trainings. They have a positive attitude towards education, but they realize that trainings for general nurses which might be interesting are not for free and they take place usually during their free time. Conclusions and recommendations for practice: This work highlights the weak points in this topic and tries to look into the attitudes, feelings and concerns of nurses, which are related to the riskiness of such profession. Nurses should be aware of their importance to society and should take responsibility not only for performed procedures, but also for their own safety. Among the recommendations, which could minimize the risks associated with the performance of nursing profession, is the implementation of rigorous training of health and safety at work and quality of training provided by healthcare facilities.
|
|
Dance in the Contemporary Israeli Society
Indráková, Tereza ; STAVĚLOVÁ, Daniela (advisor) ; PETIŠKOVÁ, Ladislava (referee)
In my dissertation Dance in Israeli Society I have tried to describe the position and perception of dance in contemporary Israeli society from the perspective of modern methods of anthropological research. I have used the methods of the work in the field - authentic interviews with Israeli dancers and Israeli choreographers, with the use of publications in English and Hebrew. My observation were focused on modern Israeli society but with understanding the context of the Jewish history and the transformation of the status of dance in Jewish society from the Biblical times, through the period of diaspora until the Zionist ideas that led to the creation of modern State Israel. Context is completed with a reflection on the current problems of Israeli society and a positive role of dance as a the medium in mutual understanding of different social groups in the contemporary society,. I accent the rolraelská kultura, židovské náboženství, izraelská společnost, národní identita, antropologie tance, tělesná kultura, pohybový jazyk, současný tanec, lidový tanec, etnický tanec, tanec v náboženství, Gaga, Feldenkrais, metoda Ilan Lev, Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation e of dance in building of new modern State Israel and its culture in helping creating new Israeli culture and searching for the Israeli national identity. It also includes an insight into the methods and tools developed in Israel that are unique for the contemporary dance world in Israel,
|
|
Sexuality, erotismus and love in the novels of Manuel Puig
Dlesková, Ivana ; Vydrová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Housková, Anna (referee)
This thesis is concerned with the subject of sex and love in the prose of Manuel Puig. Defining the differences between erotica and phornography, the isme of sexuality, male and fiale social roles and love in the context of literature and popular culture in the introductory section of the thesis, were used in the analysis of Puig's novels. The author conceives sex as a natural part of life, presents the reader variol types of sexual behavior and perceptions of sexuality in the context of his time. The theme of eroticism, sex and love in the work of Manuel Puig is associated with social stereotypes and conteporary phenomenons of mass culture. Elaboration of sexual theme in author's novels is often implicite and gives space for reader's own imagination.
|
|
Approaches to computer cognition of musical recordings
Kadlec, Jan ; Majerech, Vladan (advisor) ; Obdržálek, David (referee)
In our study we deal with various stages of human cognition of real-life musical signals, create their models and discuss their implementation. The rst part compares time-frequency representations and their factorization into sinusoids and background noise. We combine various approaches to coupling sinusoids into trajectories. Next we examine methods for the estimation of note parameters from trajectories and methods for musical instrument classi cation. The nal part focuses on global music-theoretical features of recordings such as tempo, melodic phrases, chord accompaniment or key.
|
|
Student House in the Neighbourhood Old Brno
Hettešová, Miroslava ; Němcová, Zdena (referee) ; Oplatek, Jiří (advisor)
The student housing project is located in the oldest town neighbourhoods in Brno. This location has undergone lot of changes over the course of time. My goal was to return to one of those phases, to create inner couryard with additional new funcions. The concept is based on the regulation plan issued for this location by magistrate of Brno city. The building comprises various types of student housing as well as flats and rentable areas. The shape of the building is formed by character of Křížová street and opposite buildings. From the inner side building turns to the side of the courtyard.
|
|
Jean Améry's and Emmanuel Lévinas' view of death and dying
CHALOUPKOVÁ, Ivana
The work deals with the ideas of Jean Amery and Emmanuel Levinas, mainly related to death and dying. It focuses also on human existence. It deals with the concepts of time, aging, attitude to society and to the world, responsibility and freedom. Its aim is to compare ideas among themselves, find links and similarities and differences. There are inserted own perceptions and attitudes towards the ideas of both authors into the work. Their purpose is to arouse the reader's restlessness and activity and guide him to new ways to think about. This work shows that Amery's and Lévinas' attitudes are rather different, but are not directly antagonistic. Levinas' philosophy is rather positive, Amery's negative. Améry is not only a philosopher of suicide too, for which is he often considered, but also deals with life itself.
|
|
Childern's reading as an indicator of background and development of child and society
VáclavíkováHelšusová, Lenka ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee) ; Horák, Josef (referee)
Text deals with reading as one of components indispensable for an individual's existence in the modern society. The focus is mainly on the children's reading as a demonstration of acquiring reading habits, which one keeps from childhood for their future life. The author defines reading as a set of skills, habits and attitudes, which are treated in the main body of the text. The first part of the work presents several aspects typical of today's society using some select theories, which show the importance of the reading literacy of the individual. This means mainly theories focused on informational or cognitive nature of the society, its cognitive structure and reproduction of learning. Next, the gender differentiation in cognitive structure is presented and also the issue of leisure time - themes, which are important for the subsequent treating of the analysis of the children's reading status. Concluding the first part the author presents the functional literacy concept as the basis, out of which the children's reading literacy is taken for the following analysis. The part two analyses explicitly the state of children's reading in the Czech Republic in the sense of identification of basic elements, which form it, and contexts, in which it is generated. The analysis uses available sociological data, which...
|
|
The social networks as a new phenomenon of leisure time activities for children and youth.
ŽÍDKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis called "Social networks as a new phenomenon leisure activities for children and youth," explores the phenomenon of social networking, describes their views on the impact on children and young people in practical research describes the place of social networks in the lives of children and high school students. The theoretical part deals more generally the issue of the information society and assesses views on the transformation of society under the influence of new information and communication technologies. To compare the views on the potential impact of social networks on the formation and development of personality of adolescents, their vyspívání, performs confrontation lifestyle associated with computerization of the views of the active leisure, etc. Custom research is focused on the monitoring of free time for youth in connection with the capture of the role of social networks and their potential impact on the lives and relationships (interactions) of the respondents. An important issue is also the perception of danger and risk "Internet" and social networks children and youth, while I tried to capture the differences between the views of primary school pupils and secondary school students.
|
guest ::
