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Comparative analysis of the Czech and Italian legislation concerning the employment and analysis of the relevant Italian legal terminology
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this bacheler thesis is to analyze and compare Czech and Italian regulation of employment relationship and to determine on the basis of this comparison whether the legislation is similar or different. My thesis is divided into four main chapters, which are divided into smaller subsections. The first chapter deals with the historical development and sources of labor law in the Czech Republic and then in Italy. At the end of the chapter is based on established facts engage in comparative analysis with emphasis on the differences or similarities. The second chapter is devoted to labor relations in both countries and at the end of the chapter I present a comparison of these relations in both countries. The third chapter describes the formation and termination of employment contracts in both countries. At the end of the chapter is also presented the comparative analysis. The fourth chapter is devoted to the analysis of linguistic terms of the labor law, which I used when I was writing this thesis. In the same chapter there is an Italian-Czech glossary. The thesis is concluded with a summary in Italian language.
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Comparative analysis of the Czech and Italian legislation concerning the termination of matrimony and analysis of the relevant Italian legal terminology
MACUROVÁ, Pavla
The aim of this work is to analyze and compare the legislation extinction marriage in the Czech Republic and Italy and find out what the dissolution of marriage in these two states are different and similar . The work is divided into main chapters and more chapters, where each chapter is devoted to the law systems of both countries and subsequently legal comparison of the subject. The first chapter deals with the general characteristics of family law, dealing with history , sources and principles. The second chapter deals with the origin of marriage and the third followed his extinction. Since divorce is at this time of increasingly frequent subject and between these countries is a significant difference, I'll be mainly focused on termination of the marriage by divorce. The whole work is ended conclusion resume in Italian and analysis of relevant legal terminology with Italian- Czech glossary.
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Community property of spouses with a special focus on its termination
Orsáková, Andrea ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
COMMUNITY PROPERTY OF SPOUSES WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON ITS TERMINATION The basic legal framework of a community property of the spouses is codified in the Civil Code. In its provisions it is defined as a property community, which is bound to a formation of marriage and which can come into existence only between husband and wife. The community property of the spouses cannot occure either in a null marriage either between the unmarried partners or between the partners of the same sex, even they contract a same-sex marriage under the rule of law No. 115/2006 Sb. In many aspects, the property relations between the spouses are different from other property relationships, which rise between the unmarried partners or between the partners of the same sex. The legal consequences of a marriage contracting influence mutual relationship between the spouses as well as the legal relationship between the spouses and the third persons. In the sphere of a property law it is concerned a special sort of a joint ownership of the common property of spouses. Both husband and wife are the owners of a whole thing, they have the right to posses and use a thing, but both of them are limited by the partner's same right. In the sphere of an obligation law, the obligations related to the common property are the solidary...
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Easements
Blažková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal institute of easements. These are rights in rem to another person's property which restrict the owner of immovable property in favor of another person so that he is obliged to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something. Easements serve more beneficial usage of immovable property or in favor of a particular person. The thesis consists of ten chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of easements in five sub-chapters. The second chapter deals with the definition and function of easements. The third chapter examines their sorting. The fourth chapter deals with the content of easements. The most common easements - the right of way and the right to use a flat or a room - are described in two sub-chapters. The fifth chapter deals with an issue of recording easements in the land register. The sixth chapter, the largest, successively pays attention to individual ways of their creation in six sub-chapters. In three sub-chapters of the seventh chapter modification of easements (in their subjects, content and object) is analysed. The eighth chapter examines individual ways of termination of easements in six sub-chapters. Separately, in the ninth chapter, limitation of time of easements is dealt with. The final chapter describes...
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Legal acting
Skřejpek, Jakub ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
- Legal actions Jakub Skřejpek Key words: Legal actions, manifestation of the will, interpretation Legal actions are generally classified as legal facts, which have effect on the creation, modification and termination of legal actions. Legal actions occur in the sphere of civil law. Legislation of legal actions is included in the current Civil Code, which also provides what conditions must be satisfied to make a legal act valid and vice versa, which is an invalid legal act, either absolutely or relatively. To be valid, a legal act must be a manifestation of the will, which is directed specifically to the creation, modification or termination of a legal relationship and the law must connect such a manifestation of the will with legal consequences. This legal specification is in the Civil Code. In the current draft of the new Civil Code, however, such a definition of legal actions is missing, and are specified only the consequences of legal actions. You can expand, that the validity of any legal action depends on the expression of the will of the acting person, which must be capable of acquiring rights and duties. The validity of the legal action is necessary for the expression of the will of the person to be free, serious, specific and comprehensive enough. It must not be done in distress or under...
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Membership and Member's Share in Housing Association
Cileček, Filip ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
PRECIS This work deals with membership and member's share in housing association. The aim of this work - of course - is not answer all of questions it generates. It offers (or at least that was the aim) brief, comprehensive and structured overwiev of affected legal institutes from the judge point of view. The work is divided in five parts. First one deals with the membership in a housing association and the member's share at general. The second part clarifies formation of a membership according to the method and finds the rent law as one of the rights which constitute member's share. The third part deals with separate member's rights and duties. The forth one explains methods of termination of a membership, placing an emphasis on issues concerned with an expelling a member from a membership in housing association. Every part gives the survey of related cases as well as critical examination of them. Finally the fifth part pay attention to the joint membership of married couples as an legal institute, which is typical for housing assosiations. Serious consideration is given to mutual relationships of joint membership and community property of spouses, again with survey of related cases as well as critical evaluation of existing practice, in particular dealing with the creation of joint membership related to...
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