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Older workers in the labour market
Pazderníková, Michaela ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is dealing with the older workers in the labour market. The aim of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate the situation of the older workers in the labour market in the Czech Republic, especially in the years 2000 and 2005-2015, or even in 2015, with the focus on the indicators of the labour market, on the position of the older workers in this market according to selected aspects, and on the instruments affecting and encouraging these workers in the labour market. The thesis consists of the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part defines the problem of the demographic aging population, because this process is one of the reasons, why it is necessary to pay attention to the older workers in the labour market. This theoretical part is also dealing with the employment, unemployment, employment policy and strategic documents in relation to the older workers. The practical part begins with the demographic development in the Czech Republic, the following chapters are dealing with the analysis of the labour market indicators, instruments to support the older workers in the labour market and the comparison of the Czech Republic and EU states.
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Gothic Brickwork in Silesia - The Church of the Virgin Mary on Sand and St. Dorothy in Vratislav
Petráková, Romana ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Homolka, Jaromír (referee)
The introduced bachelor's degree work takes up with the brick architecture in Silesia on the example of two chosen Wroclav monasterial churches from the 14th century. The churches of St. Mary on Sand and St. Dorothy church are typical examples of the hall churches so-called Silesia architecture school and part of the work is manifesting the reasons of it's classification to this group of buildings. This work is divided into four parts. The first part is considering the general historical introduction, history of Wroclav and it's topography to the 14th century. The second part is oriented on Virgin Mary's church on Sand, containing brief history of research, description and history of the building. On the third part is similarly desribed the church of St.Dorothy. The last discussion part is summarizing problems concerning the single buildings, the problemacy of vaults in concrete and the possibility of genesis of given vault types, the characterization of so-called Silesia architecture school and the position of these churches within this group, the questions of Mistr Pesek existence, etc. Keywords: Silesia Wrocław Gothic-style architecture hall church vault
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Sentiment analysis of social networks
Zaplatílek, Jan ; Jelínek, Ivan (advisor) ; Bruckner, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis concerns about sentiment analysis. In more detail sentiment analysis of social networks. Main goal of sentiment analysis is determine if tested document expresses any sentiment and, if so, whether is positive or negative. Main reason for sentiment analysis on social networks is detecting sentiment and feels about some company or brand. This activity is called brand monitoring. Information acquired from brand monitoring can be used for improving marketing or communication with customers. This thesis deals with sentiment analysis of post from public Facebook profiles of several Czech banks and telecommunication operators. Goal of this thesis is create model which has precision of determine sentiment of Facebook posts at least 80%. Method for achieving this goal is experiment. First part of this thesis describes sentiment analysis theory, definition of sentiment analysis, its problems, methods, reasons for use and use cases of sentiment analysis. Second part gives background research of often used methods and data sources for sentiment analysis in foreign research. Finally third part of this theses describes experiment, its preparation and results. Main benefit of this theses is creating model which can be later use in real word.
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automatic recognition of encoding and language
Hron, Michal ; Pinkas, Otakar (advisor) ; Pavlíčková, Jarmila (referee)
Processing simple or complex texts (MIME type - application) often requires automatic recognition of encoding and language. Some types of files or pages contain an internal information about the encoding method. There might be some conflicts, however, eg. between the HTTP header and the meta tag. Sometimes it may be useful to verify the accuracy of the file encoding even when the encoding is known. In case that the identification of encoding is not available it is necessary to use a method of automatic recognition of encoding and language. One such method is an n-grams method. It has been used many times to categorize texts in many programs and in various programming languages. Based on tests results, it seems that the automatic recognition of the Czech language and other Slavic languages is less successful than the recognition of Western languages. Determining the reasons and searching for better solutions is therefore beneficial even nowadays. The length of the input text and the use of various languages in one document are important parameters. This thesis does not take text consisting of sentences in several different languages into consideration. In addition to a basic analysis of the topic, the thesis also includes a software solution to particular problems in a form of independent programs or plug-ins.
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English verbal (pseudo-) compounds from a diachronic viewpoint
Vráblová, Zuzana ; Čermák, Jan (advisor) ; Klégr, Aleš (referee)
We attempted to analyze not only the diachronic development of pseudo-compound verbs (or rather tendencies in the historical development because we excluded the Early Modern English period from our research), but also the synchronic problems in the Old and Middle English periods. But a fully consistent and balanced analysis proved impossible due to a variety of objective reasons. First, even though a fairly large number of Old English texts (i.e. 3037) survived into Modern English, we have no evidence as to how much texts were actually compiled in that period. The number of Middle English texts in CME is extremely low (i.e. 146). (What might seem puzzling is that Old English records surpass the Middle English ones. But it is due to the fact that CME has not been finished yet.) This unbalance of available texts makes any comparison between pseudo-compound verbs in Old and Middle English highly inaccurate. Second, Old English literature is to a very large extent homogeneous, consisting almost entirely of religious texts. Middle English writers compiled also other types of texts (e.g. secular prose and secular poetry). Nevertheless, it is impossible to draw a definite conclusion about the use of pseudo-compound verbs in various kinds of literature unless all Middle English texts are incorporated into CME....
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The noise of death: Raul Brandão's Humus and the problems of its translation into Slovak
Štubner, Juraj ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Grauová, Šárka (referee)
Raul Brando's Humus is incontestably one of the most important works of fiction in Portuguese literature of the beginning of the twentieth century and it brings a number of innovations on the formal as well as on the ideological level. The specificity due to these innovations makes it a book the translation of which represents very particular difficulties. The paper, based on a philological analysis of the novel, identifies these difficulties and searches for usable solutions, bringing a translation of selected parts of the book into Slovak. It is divided into three parts. The first is a brief presentation of the author's work and places him in the context of portuguese and european literature. The second analyses Humus with regard to the aspects of the novel which are crucial for the understanding necessary as a base for a translation attempt. The third part exposes the general conception of the translation and its theorical bases not omitting the explanation of the choice of tha parts of the text to be translated. Expected specific problems of the translation are presented as well as suggestions of possible solutions to these. Follows the translation itself, several encountered problems are subsequently analyzed and the choices of solutions reasoned and exemplified. The conclusion establishes a hierarchy...
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Morphological and syntactical description of Czech numerals expressing number, sets and types of entities
Jínová, Pavlína ; Zikánová, Šárka (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
The theme of this thesis is morfological and syntactical description of Czech numerals expressing number of a) entities, b) their sets and c) their kinds. These three meanings are to be found together in some simple (basic) numerals (dva - two, osm - eight), numerals such as čtvero (group of four entities of different kinds, four) or dvé (group of two entities, two), and numerals expressing the number of kinds (dvojí, dvoje - two kinds). The co-occurrence of the three meanings mentioned is the reason why they are discussed together within one treatise. The goal of our analysis is to contribute, on the basis of a research into current linguistic materia/, to the mapping of the use of the numerals under study in modern Czech. The first part of the thesis consist of a description of the simple (basic) numerals, numerals such as čtvero and dvé and numerals expressing the number of kinds. In the second part we look at the problem from the opposite point of view, adducing the way of counting entities which are labelled by nouns with peripheral distribution of number (kalhoty - trousers, dveředoor( s), nádobí - utensils, ovoce - fruit(sL přikývnutí - nod(s), voda - water, mouka - flour, etc.). Many phenomena discussed in this thesis which are related to the use of the three adduced types of numerals points to the...
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Design and implementation of e-learning in the area of interest
Marešová, Nikola ; Husa, Jiří (advisor) ; Marek, Marek (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled "Design and implementation of e-learning in the area of interest" deals with buying used cars. The essential part of this work is a creation of e-learning course for buyers and other people interested in this area which aims to improve their knowledge. The participants will get an overview of the most common situations and problems they can meet when buying a used car. The theoretical part presents an overview of the topics of the issue of purchase of used cars. It may serve as a theoretical guidance to the e-course, it brings its content. The topics are based on the analysis of information from printed and electronic sources, supplemented by experiences of the author and experts in the field. The practical part deals with the creation of an e-learning course. It contains an analysis of the needs of buyers, the reasons for the creation of the course and the requirements of it, its objectives, a description of the used authoring tool eXe and graphic creation process from the creation of the course after its publication in steps. All this is complemented by the feedback from six volunteers who have expressed an interest in testing the course and then doing a review. Before the creation of the course it was necessary to analyze the situation and find out why such a course is needed. The acquired knowledge was then processed in the course by the synthesis method. For the evaluation method it was used a short personal interview where the author examined satisfaction with the course, its possible shortcomings and suggestions for improvements or enhancements.
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