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Aspects of experience of a day in unemployment
KOZLOVÁ, Veronika
This thesis deals with problems of unemployment in the context of the experience in the life of an unemployed man. The aim of the work is to reflect impact of unemployment on quality of life and personal integrity. Theoretical part of the bachelor thesis shows aspects of importance of the work for a man, describes unemployment as a concept and a phenomenon in the perspective of the history. In general it draws psychological aspects of unemployment. The practical part of the bachelor thesis studies a common day of a human life unemployed. The research brings knowledge about the perception of time, plans and filling daily activities, focuses on subjective thought content and evaluation of unemployment. Areas of practical part extend from individual quality of life.
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Nexus of Christian Spirituality and Sexuality in an Erotic Reationship betweenMan and Woman
Křížek, Josef ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Klaus, David (referee)
In this work Nexus of Christian Spirituality and Sexuality in an Erotic Reationship between Man and Woman, author tries to make an insight into questions, whose rise from this related affiliation. He tries to make it by concieving these two large scale phenomenas so they could have join in the controversial relationship with holistic concept of percieving a man. Spirituality and sexuality are both powerful forces, who imminently refer to every man - therefore their conscious and positive relationship is an important embouchure in a man ́s life. First of all, author speaks of various embracement of nowadays post moderna and he makes it through historical analysis up to Christian understanding of spirituality, which etymologicly comes out from God ́s third persona - the Holy Spirit. In a part of his work adressed to the spitituality develops some crucial elements of spirituality, such as mysticismand asceticism. This is followed by pass into biblical embracement of a man and a chapter ends by biblical sexuality, which is again followed by part about interdisciplinar embracement of sexuality. In this part are included various theories of sexuality and love, mostly the one about erotical refering from biological embracement of a man to psychological tendencies and meanings. Conclusion is dedicated to...
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Kinesiological Bases of Ancient and Present Rehabilitation Medical Practices
Gál, Ota ; Muchová, Renáta (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with kinesiological conceptions of Galen of Pergamum and present day science, which it examines from the pespective of philosophical hermeneutics. The research question of the thesis is following: Is there a conception of man and movement in the writings of ancient doctors especially of Galen which can enrich present scientific positions? And the hypothesis is that ancient kinesiology is able to inspire present rehabilitation medical practices and ordinary clinical praxis supports this. Chapters 2.1 to 2.3 sketch out Galen's physical basis, where he follows Aristotele, his psychology, massively influenced by Plato, and therapeutics that belongs to hippocratian tradition. The outcome of these chapters is the teleological character of motion, it's therapeutical as well as originary link to soul and holistic conception of man. Chapters 3.1 to 3.3 analyze corelatively the kinesiological basis of present day science. It is based on biomechanics, genetic conceptions and neurophysiology and understands health and disease through bio-psycho-social prism. Chapter 3.3 is coupled with a short overview of present day therapy with balls. Chapter 4 compares both conceptions searching for functional analogies of their structural elements and focuses on the problem of purpose, possibility of initiation...
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The concept of man in economics
Zeman, Jakub ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis discusses the concept of man in the standard economic thinking. It focuses on a critical evaluation of the selected fundamentals. It presents some possible alternative views which show deficiencies in axiomatics of the main currents of economic modeling. Emphasizing the interdisciplinary connections of knowledge about human thought and behavior the thesis is trying to suggest some directions for further development in the approach to human beings in economics to better reflect their defining natural characteristics. It also mentions some of the manifestations of these characteristics, which can be obtained by drawing on the knowledge of psychology, behavioral economics, neuroeconomics and other disciplines and which are inconsistent with standard models, because they lead to errors and irrationality, implicitly produce bounded rationality or attribute the constitutive importance during the formation of thought to completely different elements. In conclusion, the thesis passes to reflect the position of irrationality in the inner world of human's brain and also in the outside world - the economy.
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Motivating Alcohol Addicts to Change
Oswald, Eduard ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
The aim of this work is to show that the theme of motivation is a central topic in case of an alcohol addict. Dependence has many dimensions as well as a man has. It hits and changes the whole personality and represents a complicated structure of factors which transcends any medical concept. The goal of this work is to confirm both theoretically and practically dependence concerns human spirituality. Furthermore, it aims to show how complicated the phenomenon of motivation is and to point out connections between the factors influencing changes of an addict and his will and effort to change as well. That is why I focus on personality as a whole at first.. Secondly, I put forth a survey of possible approaches to motivation which I regard acomplicated and complete structure, not only within a frame of psychology but regarding philosophy, sociology and spirituality as well. Like I did on the topic of dependence, I focused on links between motivation and spirituality, too, aiming to account on pastoration possibilities in this field. The goal was to show that as for working on addicts pastoration has both theoretical and practical reasons. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The possibilities of justifying ethical principles for dealing with a conceived human life
Coufal, Jiří ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Matějek, Jaromír (referee)
English Abstract Possibilities of Justifying Ethical Principles for Dealing with Conceived Human Life This thesis proposes the spectrum of ethical questions connected with interventions into the conceived human life and suggests ways, how to answer these questions. Following up the limited expressions of the Scripture about life of man before nativity, it reminds the history of a conceived human life in the church tradition and its teaching. It refers to the dignity of man as a person from the philosophical and theological point of view and proposes reasons making the meaning, that the human embryo is a person already from the conception, well-founded. It considers the opinion opposition of its meaning, which comes out from empirical positions, from the reasons of its unity and its inability to propose proofs, as a mere doubt, which cannot cut out an existence of a human person from the moment of conception. Further this work deals with the real and ethical aspect of the individual interventions into the human life. Namely deals for example with the interruption, contraceptive methods, assisted reproductive technology, problems of embryonic stem cells, cloning and gene therapies. It mentions public end professional discussion, international conventions and the Czech national legislation in that field. The...
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Self-defense in Broader Context
KOPEČNÝ, Roman
This thesis deals with the question of just and unjust violence and also compares approach to the just violence today and in the past. It presents comparison of systems of if-conception self-defense and MS-1 self-defense which comes from sindefendology. From this comparison is clear, why it is necessary to refuse all so called if-conceptions self-defense (jujitsu, aikijitsu, karate, kenjitsu or other similar systems). The two main sources of this thesis are sindefendology (science of self-defense) and Christian ethics. The criteria for ethical justification are following: St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa theologiae, Catechism of theCatholic Church and real possibilities of attacked person to defense (with regard to dangers, which come from the situation). It is necessary to distinguish between self-defensive and self-protective situations. This distinction helps to comprehend the nature of combat situation, and therefore also to choose the ethical acceptable actions on time. There are described some cases which shows importance of the knowledge of sindefendology about real possibilities of attacked person. Course of justice without the knowledge of sindefendology and ethics can be unjust for attacked man.
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Life and work of 'Ali Shari'ati and his relation to Islamic revolution in Iran
Fuxová, Petra ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Marek, Jan (referee) ; Gombár, Eduard (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with the life story and work of c Ali Sharicati, one of the most important Islamic thinkers of the 20th century Iran. The thesis consists of two parts. The first one depicts the Iranian history since the end of the 19th century until the Islamic revolution in 1979 focussing on the role of the Shica clergy during the events of special importance- resistence against the concessions granted to Western citizens and companies as well as the dismissal of the popular prime ministr Mohammad Mossaddeq in 1953. These important moments of Iranian modern history have tight connection to the Islamic revolution in 1979 and were catalysts of its outbreak. The first part of the thesis includes Sharicati · s biography and summarizes personalities with the key influence on his intellectual formation. Separate chapter covers birth and activities of the Islamic centre Hosseiniyeh Ershad in Tehran, where Sharicati was giving his famous lectures in the late 1960ies and early 1970ies. The second part analyses Sharicati · s work and compares his ideological concepts with the thinking of other important Iranian thinkers of the 20th century - that of Ahmad Kasravi, ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Abdolkarim Soroush and with the activities of Shica cleric Moussa Sadr in Lebanon. The key lectures as .. Man...
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The study of recreational use of the area
Lopez Merino, Manuel Angel
The main idea of this work is the development of tourism in an economically depressed area where this sector may be the only solution and engine for its development, taking care about landscape, ecological and territorial criteria. Specifically, the intention is to demonstrate the feasibility of improving the tourism in the research area and create a work proposal to study and understand the entire reality of the territory from its historical memory, natural conditions as well as the social situation and its aesthetic coherence from the present point of view connected with a historical point of view. All of this is justified from the concept of landscape as a place where man and nature interacts together. When talking care about reality and coherence it means the need to study and understand the assets with respect to their natural, cultural and socio-economic dimensions. Do not study these aspects like isolated goods but as an element in symbiosis with nature and the environment. The first step in this project it is a complete characterization of the study area showing the historical, socio-economic, natural and tourism conditions in order to understand the area an its environment and also identifying attractive assets to relate to each other and create landscapes that create the full area. Subsequently it is going to be study the methodology used for development of the thesis and finally measures and proposals to improve the area in the socio-economic and tourism environment according with the results obtained.
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Unemployment as a psychosocial problem for persons with a reduced working ability
HRKALOVÁ, Kristýna
At present, the concept of the reduced working ability has not been already used due to a change of the Employment Act No. 435/2004 Coll. A new concept is being introduced ? a person with disabilities, which include persons receiving a disability pension and persons who are handicapped. This thesis is devoted to the concept of the unemployment, its definition and kinds. The other chapter defines a target group of people presented in the title of the thesis. The following part speaks about possibilities to use the protected labour market, but as well as offers of various organizations in the common labour market. Everything is related to people who have some medical problem and it is more difficult for them to seek a suitable job. It is important to note, that the unemployment is associated with various problems. They are both psychic and social. Therefore there is a part about the importance of the work for a man included in the thesis, followed by chapters on possible responses to a job loss and health risks associated with this life event. An aim of the practical part is a comparison of an impact of the psychosocial effects of the unemployment at intact individuals with individuals with disabilities. A method of a qualitative research was used to achieve this goal, a form of a depth semi-structured interview. A crucial age for a choice of respondents was between 20 - 45 years and their registration at Labour Office for at least six months. The research showed that the observed people in my group did not differ significantly in the psychosocial effect of the unemployment. It is because their psyche has been influenced by a good family background, friends and an adequately spent leisure time.
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