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Current issues of adoption and education of children in homoparenting families
Lásková, Hana ; Šubrová, Anežka (advisor) ; Sedláčková, Daniela (referee)
Bachelor thesis, "Current issues of adoption and education of children in homoparenting families" deals with the issue of homosexuality, a registered partnership, the possibilities of parenthood homosexual couples and the education of children in homoparenting families. In the beginning of my work I deal with the definition of homosexuality, causes of its origin, history and contemporary perspective on homosexuality and gay live opinions. Next there is a chapter about registered partnership, particularly brief contents of the act on the registered partnership, compare institute of registered partnership with the institute of marriage and the situation in the Czech Republic after the legalization of registered partnership. In the next chapter I summarized the possibilities of creation homoparenting families. The last chapter is about the topic of homoparenting families. The professional findings in the education of children in these families as well as education aspects of the enviroment resulting these families. Finaly a summary of the arguments for and against the education of children in homoparenting families.
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Private limited liability company according to Business Corporations Act compared to private limited liability company in Danish law
Luptáková, Lucia ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
Private limited liability company is a type of limited liability company used especially by small and medium-size enterprises. This form of company is very popular in and outside of Czech republic. In the last few years many countries have adopted new laws regulating private limited liability companies. In Czech republic it was Business Corporations Act in 2012 although many provisions were included in other acts. In Denmark this form of company is regulated in Danish Companies Act adopted in 2009. This thesis describes legal regulations on private limited liability companies in both Czech republic and Denmark. Description of Danish regulations is rather thorough since there is limited amount of other sources on this matter in Czech language. The aim of the thesis is to compare these regulations and their positive and negative aspects.
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Legal status of civil servants in the Czech Republic
Blažek, Jaroslav ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Rys, Rudolf (referee)
The Master's thesis is dealing with the issues of the civil service, which development and current situation show considerable heterogeneity of opinions and related political dispute. A closer look on current condition, is preceded by the outline of the characteristics of civil services' basic characteristics distinguished by current legal theory. A historical excursion since 1918 with respect to chronological and semantic order, has also been made. The crucial part of the thesis is devoted to the content analysis of the service pragmatics, the bill of The state officials and Service Act and its amendments. In the conclusion, the author defines four variants of possible solution to the current state of the civil service, which, among others, indicate, that it is desirable to revise effective Service Act by the Bill no. 71/9, with respect mostly to career elements and current situation of the civil service.
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The comparison of the administrative justice system in the Czech Republic and selected European countries
Rypáčková, Lucie ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Nováková, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis analyses the administrative justice system, which represents one of the key control mechanisms of the public administration in The Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to compare the administrative justice system of The Czech Republic with selected European models of the administrative justice system such as the French and German justice systems. The result of this comparison highlights the differences in justice systems and considers the possibility of implementing these models in The Czech legal system.The administrative justice system in The Czech Republic has been developing since 2003, when The Act N. 150/2002 came into effect. The operating administrative justice system in The Czech Republic is characterized by the following criteria: statutory framework, power and jurisdiction of the administrative court, organization of the administrative justice system and the course of the judicial administrative proceedings. The following chapters discuss the French and German models of the administrative justice system and analyze the similarities with the Czech system.The final chapter compares the individual administrative justice systems and their most important differences.
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Liquidation of a company
Brandejsová, Michaela ; Miková, Tereza (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The process of liquidation of corporations in the Czech Republic is the subject of the bachelor thesis. The whole course of the liquidation leading to a termination of the company is considered from the legal, financial and tax perspective. There are mentioned reasons for the liquidation of a company and description of the duties and rights of the liquidator as the central figure of the whole process at the very beginning of the theoretical part. Furthermore, the thesis deals primarily with the detailed description of the entire process of liquidation - from voluntary decision of the partners to finish the business to deletion of legal entities from the Commercial Register. In the practical part, alternatives to termination of the liquidation in a fictitious enterprise are given, primarily from accounting point of view.
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Copyright protection of software
Vajbarová, Radka ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Copyright protection of computer's programs Summary The mainly points of my thesis are to show and provide with the basic information about the legal protection of computer's programs. This is in my opinion the mainly topic. In my diploma paper I've focused on valid computer's programs legal protection based on the Czech Author Act No. 121/2000 Sb., right of authorship, related rights of authorship and the variation others rights (the right of authorship) and also supportive by criminal rights. This valid legal protection corresponds to Europe's and international law systems. The computer's programs are protected by the rights of authorship like literary work (if they fulfill the conditions mentioned in § 2 art. 1 or § 2 art. 2 rights of authorship). With respect to computer's programs the rights of authorship contain this law special § 65 and § 66 which explain the limitation of the rights. The other points of the thesis are about licence's agreements and about how to get legal computer's program. I also mentioned author's pretension following from the rights of authorship. Regarding to the discussion about protection the programs I mentioned often arguments pro and con rights of patents. Recently European Parliament closed the discussion about draft of the patent's bylaw, but I would say that this case...
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Registered (prescribed) capital of capital companies, its creation and protection
Mancelová, Silvia ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Résumé Authorized Capital of Stock Companies, its Formation and Protection Czech legal regulations related to authorized capital stem from the European concept of the real formation and preservation of the authorized capital that leads particularly to providing minimum guarantee rate of the stock company to its creditors. Authorized capital is an abstract number and it expresses the financial value of assets invested in the stock capital by its partners. The Commercial Code shall expressly stipulate the duty of authorized capital formation for the limited liability company as well as joint-stock company. The duty to form authorized capital at their formation may be indirectly permitted also for limited partnerships. In professional literature, the three basic functions of authorized capital are traditionally listed. Guarantee function, authorized capital as profit and loss measure and authorized capital as a mean to specify partner's share in the company. The concept of real authorized capital formation adopted by most European legal systems is based on achieving correspondence between the authorized capital and real capital and capital preservation through protective rules. Legislator's protective tools include the ban on return of deposits, ban on acquiring own company shares, compulsory reserve fund...
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Corporate Governance, accounting, legal and auditing principles
Blahouš, Lukáš ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with the main principles of Corporate Governance. It focuses on the most important legal regulations and codes in this area, on the role of external and internal audit in Corporate Governance, as well as on its connection with accounting standards. Two basic models are described -- Anglo-American and Continental European model. These models are compared particularly in terms of ownership control, board structure and investor protection. After that, the situation in the Czech Republic is analysed. Finally, the information disclosed in annual reports of corporations from four countries are examined and compared
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