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The development of medieval sacral architecture in northern Bohemia
Kursová, Lucie ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor) ; Durdík, Tomáš (referee)
Studium středověkých kostelů jsem opřela o tři časově a spádově odlišná území. Nejstarší území představuje část sondy od Roudnice k Úštěku s orientací na labskou nížinu s blízkými centry Mělníkem, Roudnicí a Litoměřicemi. Od jihozápadní hranice okresu Česká Lípa se mění jak charakter krajiny, tak doba osídlení i orientace. Severozápadněji položené území sondy kolonizoval sklonek 13. století a celá první polovina století čtrnáctého. Území se obrací jednak k Polabí na Litoměřicko a Mělnicko, jednak do Pojizeří na Mladoboleslavsko. Osídlené území končí pod Lužickými horami a Ještědským hřebenem. Ten spolu s Jizerskými horami odděluje třetí území kolem Frýdlantu, osídlované asi od poloviny 13. století. Frýdlantsko se vždy orientovalo na Žitavsko a na severozápadní Slezsko. Při studiu uvedených oblastí, severozápadního Slezska, které vymezuJ1 jeleniogorskym, legnickym a walbrzyskym vojvodstvím, a Žitavska, dnes jihovýchodního území spolkové země Sasko, ohraničeného na západní straně Sprévou, vycházím pouze z dostupné literatury, která v příslušných územních celcích sakrální stavby třídí do dispozičních typů. Podrobné studium literatury o jednotlivých sakrálních stavbách v dané oblasti, jejich komparace, následné vyhodnocení a zařazení do typových tříd přesahuje rámec předkládané práce. Vysloveným požadavkům však...
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Sociocultural aspects of contemporary evolution of architecture and city
Majtán, Petr ; Matějů, Martin (referee) ; Ortová, Jitka (advisor)
K napsání této diplomové práce mne především vedlo to, že architektura již od svého vzniku představuje obrovské téma. Reprezentuje takové fenomény, které jsou nositely ekonomických, společenských a kulturních hodnot. A člověk, jako tvůrce architektury, již po několik tisíciletí usiluje o to, aby sloužila jeho potřebám. Jedinečnost architektury spočívá jednak v tom, že vytváří prostor k obývání, a tak také souvisí se způsobem života a jeho změnami, ale i vytváří podobu jednotlivých lokalit a krajiny vůbec. Cílem této diplomové práce je nastínit jak sociokulturní souvislosti soudobého vývoje architektury, tak i speciálně města, v kontextu vývoje západní společnosti. Podkladem pro tuto práci nám bude především architektura moderní a postmoderní, tedy architektura 20. století. Práce má charakter přehledové studie, zaměřené na utřídění a vyhodnocení materiálů k danému tématu.
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Studie obnovy veřejných prostor obce Vědomice
Moučková, Tereza
My final thesis analyses and evaluates the development of the recent situation of the village of Vědomice. The analyses were made for the general arrangement and functioning of the village. There were made the analyses of the buildings, the civic equipment, the traffic and the green area, as well as the historical development, which is an important part of the general assessment. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the public space from the garden and landscape architecture perspective. The analyses concentrate on the whole cadastral area of the village and one of its parts, the central part called Zavadilka. According to the evaluation of the outcomes of the analyses, basic values and problems of the village are determined. Model solutions and remedies are proposed for the whole cadastral area, to improve the quality of the public space of the village. An architectonic study, made for the selected area, aims at the improvement of the quality of the central space and the increase of its aesthetical and functional value. The basic idea is to create a specific space for the local inhabitants that would serve their everyday needs and would also become a place of relaxing and meeting. The model solutions' proposition made for the whole cadastral area should revert the village to its original character that was lost during the past times and create suitable conditions for quality life of the local inhabitants. Propositions of building new houses, used materials or landscape elements are included in the model solutions.
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Soudobá zahrada v historickém kontextu - Zahrada v hradebním příkopu v Telči
Kotápišová, Kateřina
The present bachelor thesis "Contemporary Gardens in a Historical Context -- Garden in the fortifikation Moat in Telč" in its theoretical part first introduces an evolution of the town fortifications. It describes its usage from a gardening and landscape point of view from the Gothic period until the 19th century, which was marked by significant changes in the space of the fortification circuits. It shows the possibilities of contemporary landscape architectural works at historical sites with town fortifications, while analysing examples of town gardens in Pilsen, Vyšehrad and Bastion XXXI as well as Boží Muka in Prague. The model object is defined in the proposal of the thesis itself -- the fortifikation moat in the town of Telč. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the field research and subsequent analysis of the analysed area with a view to define a basis for a final design. The design seeks to create a pleasant environment of specific qualities designed for both citizens and visitors of Telč in the space between the murals. The goal of the design is to underline the specific characteristic of such a place, promote its values and to attentively draw modern features into historical context in order to build up a counterbalance to the castle gardens.
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Historie a současnost vinohradnictví a vinařství na Mělnicku
Průdková, Hana
SUMMARY This Bachelor Thesis discusses the past and present of viticulture and viniculture in the Melnik Region. The first mention of growing grapevine here comes from the times of princess Ludmila. The thesis deals with the period of a rise especially during the reign of Charles IV. as well as a fall during the wars and in the 19th century, when the vineyards were attacked by wine diseases. There were also the communist times when quantity was preferred to quality. Fortunately theis philosophy has passed and the wine growers are currently trying to produce high quality wines using modern technologies. The climate conditions for grapevine growing in the Melnik Region are not as favourable as in Moravia Wine Region. Despite of this fact there are interesting wines with a strong and unique charakter, which cannot be mistaken with others. We can certainly find terroir elements here, which reflect the unique charakter of Melnik Region wines together with the local wine growers style respecting the natural patterns.
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Formální kompozice v soudobém zahradním umění
Horký, Martin
The focus of the bachelor thesis is clear from the name. The main focus is therefore the formal presentation of the composition, it's general principles, the nature of the basic compositional elements and its development. The first stage is processed in the form of a literature review deals with the general characteristic of formal composition and the form of basic compositional elements in it applied. There is also briefly introduced the development landscape design from antiquity to the present, focusing just on formal composition. There is also partially outlined the influence of other garden architectural styles to the composition of the major contributors. The next section is introduced five existing implementation, in which a formal composition is applied. For each of them discloses a composition, operation and technical nature and vegetation elements. This characteristic is accompanied by a description of the authors and the views of local users. Part of the project, which is located on the territory of the Czech Republic and part is located abroad. All of these realizations are public spaceses. Based on a literature review was created draft, using the principles of formal composition in the corresponding public space.
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Divoká příroda v dílech zahradní a krajinářské architektury
Zielinski, Filip
The bachelor thesis deals with the use of wildlife in the landscape architecture. It briefly summarizes the evolution from the English landscape garden till today. The thesis also includes the interpretation of several practical uses of wildlife in today's standard creating. A part of the thesis deals with important distinguished personalities, their lifes and works. Chosen examples of realizations of the Europe and America are described. Chosen examples are not the complete overview, they are rather a familiarization with the theme and inspiration for further creating. The practical part of thesis is an architectural study of the model area. That is the railstation complex of buildings and their surroundings. The area is in Hodkovice nad Mohelkou near Liberec in northern Bohemia. The design reacts on the analysis, the potential, character of area and try to use elements of wildlife.
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Diplomní projekt - Nábřeží Vltavy v historickém centru Prahy z pohledu krajinářského architekta
Kopřivová, Iveta
The main goal of the diploma thesis was review of Prague riverfront situation, its adjustment possibilities and the priorities that should be respected in case of the adaptation of this area by the landsape architect. These general proposition have been verified on a specific project. Author has chosen a model area at the left bank of river Vltava, which is currently in many aspects dysfunctional or visually problematic, although it belongs to the legacy of national importance. The center of area is defined by the square Klárov which is inappropriately isolated from the Prague unique phenomenon, Vltava river. Its significance was described many times and requires interdisciplinar acces with respect for characteriistics of wider area. Chapter, which deals with analyzes a design has been processed into the well-arranged blocks of diagrams, drafts, cross sections and visualizations. Architectural design aspires to the contemporary expression of historical facts in the form of artistic elements and threds (see stylisation of the stream Brusnice or application of the terraced Italian gardens principles) as well as to the user orientated access in the particular areas and the district of the Lesser Town.
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Diplomní projekt - Lázeňský park Luhačovice
Flekačová, Zuzana
This thesis " The Spa Park of Luhacovice" implies the conceptual design of solving alterations in the spa premises on the level of the architectural study. The Spa town of Luhačovice is undoubtedly the pearl of all Moravian spas due to its nature. Its unmistakable significance is determined mainly by the location, rich history and numerous mineral springs. The face of the spa area is well-preserved until today. One of the main objectives of the thesis is to improve the visual appearance of the area and further develop the potential of this place thereby the area becomes even more attractive and frequently visited. The theoretical part aims at the the general history of the spas, the green areas and its function, the characteristics and the historical development of the selected territory, especially the history of the spa composition development in the individual selected compositional units. The analytical part focuses on my own research in the field of which the results are processed into a large amount of digital base maps. Partial evaluations and basis for the design of the architectural study were consequently drawn from the resulting analyses which served as the base for the fundamental architectural concept. The studied area was due to its vastness divided into different compositional units which are dealt with individually. The concept is meant to resolve and/or remove all problems in the territory. The new design creates a contemporary space respecting all historical particulars and the spa characteristics, it is delicately incorporated into the recent condition and face of the spa park which will remain available for all visitors. The final design intends to compare through individual map segments made of the current condition map (as before) and the new design map (after) and therefore prove the suitability and above all the functionality of the proposed concept. There is clear evidence that the design of the spa complex is designed to fit into individual units, which do not fragment and together form one uniform area, which is in the largest scale interconnected by the promenade, alleys and flower beds along the river. The perspective views (visualization) verifying the rightness of the design are attached and they again show the recovery of the area and the introduction of the new mood in the territory.
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Chapters on panel painting of the beautiful style
Klípa, Jan ; Homolka, Jaromír (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee) ; Royt, Jan (referee)
The work has a character of two parts of an intended larger unit. The first part considers the development and the comprehension of the basic terms/conceptions inherent to the arts of the break of the 14th and 15th centuries. It aims to cover general tendencies which crystalized within the frame of the process of the formulation of the following terms: international style, court style, beautiful style and others. The most detailed focus is withal dedicated to the history of the term beautiful style and its meaning in which Czech research had a significant role during the last century. General issues of the style in the fine arts of the late Middle Ages play a substantial role within the frame of the study of art around the year 1400 and no other treatment of this theme can get along without a historiographic reflection which would entitle and accept the contemporary and ideal conditionality of the basic terms. In the conclusion of the first part there are formulated hypothetical views related to the direction of the future studies of the questions of art around the year 1400 on the European and the local levels. The second part of the work is dedicated to the concrete issues of the form of this art in the Viennese painting of the first third of the 15th century and its relations to the Czech art of the...
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