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Evaluation of the importance of international trade for Finland
Beneš, Michal ; Regnerová, Olga (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on Finnish international trade and its importance for the national economy. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical part and practical part.
The theoretical part is done using the method of literature research and contains relevant information about the international trade. It is focused on foreign market entry modes, delivery and payment terms, the importance of international trade in the national economy and economic sanctions using in international trade.
The practical part first describes the Finnish economy using the key economic indicators and then analyses the Finnish international trade. The analysis is mainly focused on the international trade with goods and contains chapters about development indicators, commodity and territorial structure, major export-oriented companies and government export support services. The thesis also analyses international trade between Czech Republic and Finland and the impact of Russian economic sanctions on Finnish exporters. In the final part, the results are summarized and evaluated and there are proposals to increase Finnish exports and strategies and recommendations for Czech exporters when trading with Finland.
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History of illegal trade
Procházková, Karolína ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the history of the illegal trade, particularly on drug trafficking. It concerns the drug production, distribution and consumption. In the first part intoxicants are divided into groups and the thesis gives brief information about their characteristics. It also maps the history of the illegal trade beginning in antiquity and ending with the present. Then follow government antidrug measures where the thesis also refers to incurred institutions and major international agreements in this field. It focuses particularly on the Czech Republic and its current drug strategy and expenses related to this issue. Within the frame of drug trafficking are elaborated the main drug producing areas and the distribution paths. As an illustration of the current situation, the last section examines the illegal market in Prague and Central Bohemia.
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Creating of Palestinian state
Vítková, Jana ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the creating of statehood under international law of one of the current controversial entities striving for statehood - Palestine. The theoretical part is based on Montevideo Convention of 1933 which defines the characteristics of the state as a subject of international law, it focuses also on the self-determination right of nations, the creation and recognition of the state with its consequences. Individual criteria of statehood such as population, territory, government and capacity to act in international relations are analysed in the empirical part and then applied to the example of Palestine. The aim is to evaluate whether the criteria of statehood set in the theoretical part are fulfilled or what prevents them from fulfillment. The thesis tries to focus its analysis on the creating of statehood characteristics especially in historical context. The third chapter is devoted to the role of major international players in shaping of Palestinian statehood characteristics and their current attitudes to the question of Palestine. The work contributes to the clarification and better understanding of the issue of Palestinian statehood and offers a comprehensive view of its piecemeal forming and development.
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Czech society in the 21st century from the perspective of gender statistics
Tomsová, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Holá, Bohdana (referee)
The Czech Republic has subscribed to fulfil the conclusions of the Fourth World Conference about Women held in Beijing in 1995. The state therefore took upon itself the obligations to address and resolve issues of equality between men and women. During the period of the 21st century gender equality has became one of the major issues being in the centre of attention of the Government, ministries and other state organs. The data and information divided by gender are collected, analyzed and presented by the Czech Statistical Office in gender statistics. The main objective of this thesis is, by using the available data statistics, to compare the status of men and women in selected areas, and with help of the concerned economic and social indicators, to map the situation and developments in the Czech society in the 21st century. In other word to find out where and to what extent the gender differences mainly occur. The analytical part of the thesis then investigates whether there have been any more significant after-shift, change, or development of selected indicators of gender statistics during the 21 century and, if so, in which analyzed area, what gender and to what extent.
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Notice of termination of employment by an employer
Kašparová, Kristýna ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide readers with a complex view of legal regulation for the notice of termination of employment by an employer, which is governed by the Labour Code. I tried to explain possible ways how the employer would terminate the employment by a notice. An employer shall apply only the reasons for termination listed in the Labour Code. The work is divided into three main parts. The first chapter describes the particular reasons for termination. I highlight the problematic situations which arise from practice; distinguish the reasons for termination, which are often used interchangeably. In the second chapter, I apply the legal regulations to the specific legal cases that were decided by the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. In the third chapter, I give an overview of the infringement of obligations by the employers for the years 2009, 2013 and 2014 and the penalties which were awarded.
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Technical requirements for welded constructions in gas industry
Kroupa, Petr ; Balej, Zdeněk (referee) ; Daněk, Ladislav (advisor)
KROUPA Petr, Technical requirements for welded constructions in gas industry. Graduation theses., Mechanical engineering, Department 2307 Metal Forging Technology, Specialization 02 Forming, Welding, 2. , 2. graduate, school- year 2007/2008. FSI VUT Brno, ÚST Department of Metal Forging Technology, Mai 2008, page NO. 85, picture NO 16, chart NO 11, supllement NO 8 The graduation thesis, drew up with in the frame of engeneering studies department M2307, submits a koncept of a analysis requirements in light of specification, law and order governments at disposition, transaction and verification welding at production construction in gas manufacture. It is sight on welding construction from low karbon steels in the area gas manufacture in light of requirements Czech state specification and European specification, that have was given entrance CR to the European union. Specification with be related to demand on making and documentation, system notation steel, system notation steel, technology welding, production fundamentals for transaction gas construction, destructive and non-destructive testing needed in applying the provision gas construction.
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The Analysis of Care about Employees and the Impact of the Act No. 218/2002 Coll. on the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Freimann, Antonín ; Němec, Otakar (advisor) ; Doležal, František (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of care about employees and the impact of the Service Act on the Ministry of Industry and Trade employees. Thanks to a performed analysis of care about employees, which is part of the Human Resources, there were gathered theoretical data which are then compared in a practical part with a current state of employee care at the Ministry. There are offered impulses through proposals and suggestions, which might possibly lead to a more effective way of work and also to a higher level of satisfaction of employees. Moreover, the work deals with forthcoming Act No. 218/2002 Coll., which adjusts position of clerks in government service. The Act is then confronted with a current state of personal politics at the Ministry and there are consequently delivered possible impacts of the Act on personal activities. In the conclusion, the work is evaluated and there is also assessed the significance of care about employees.
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Internally Displaced Persons in International Law and Policy - A Case Study Approach on the Darfur Crisis in Sudan
Moog, Sarah Alea ; Levrincová, Petra (advisor) ; Haišmanová, Lucie (referee)
More than 27 million people have been forced to leave their homes and have sought refuge in another part of their home country. Since they have not crossed an internationally recognized state border, they do not enjoy the same protection as refugees. The Westphalian principle of state sovereignty does not allow the international community to get involved and protect IDPs, as long as this intervention is not explicitly requested by the government. This paper defines internal displacement, shows its causes, and explores mechanisms to cope with the difficult situation of the internally displaced. A case study on the conflict in Darfur puts these issues into the real context of a complex humanitarian situation. The conflict in Darfur is an ethnic clash between the Arab supremacists in the Sudanese capital Khartoum and the African population in Darfur, which has existed since the 1980s and reached its climax in the past decade. The conflict has been the cause of one of the severest displacement tragedies considering the fact that the largest part of Sudan's more than five million IDPs are displaced in Darfur. The government has shown little interest in cooperating with the international community to assist civilians in Darfur, but is, on the contrary, generally suspected to be involved in the...
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Registration of the French Gastronomy in the World Heritage List by UNESCO
VANĚČKOVÁ, Markéta
Bechelor thesis Registration of the French gastronomy in the World heritage List by UNESCO consists of seven chapters. The first part puts mind to the presentation of organisation UNESCO from its foundation to organizational structure and proper activity. The important chapter is problem of the {\clq}qWorld heritage List``, which is dealed by this organisation and it approaches procedural aspects of registration and obligations which are accepted by states on theirs area where the registration entries are situated. The second part deals with French gastronomy in general and also its popularity in the world. The heart of thesis is the presentation of content and genesis of french government to achieve the registration of french gastronomy to {\clq}qIntangible heritage list`` and evaluation of chance of success of this project. The thesis contains the summary in French and a bilingual glossary as well.
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Accounting of state sector compared with the accounting entrepreneur subjects
Macáková, Kamila ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the main differences between the public state sector accounting and business subjects accounting. Beginning of the work focuses on the laws, which are currently valid in Czech Republic in the field of accounting and then the work discusses accounting reform in the public sector, which highly changed the accounting of state government. The main goal of this work is to identify essential differences in the accounting of both subjects; therefore the other part of the work is focused on differences in accounting methods and procedures that are illustrated on examples and diagrams. At the conclusion of this work is a comparison of financial statements state organization unit and stock company.
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