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Impact of the architectural concept on the energy consumption of heating of the energy-saving residential buildings
Křeček, David ; Hudec, Mojmír (referee) ; Vaverka, Jiří (referee) ; Ing.arch.Lorant Krajcsovics,PhD. (referee) ; Chybík, Josef (advisor)
Human efforts to increase their comfort rise in density of population in congested city areas, rapid growth of traffic and electric smog created due to constantly transforming communication technologies all resulted in an increase of stress in the immediate human environment. All of this, along with frequent reports about changes in global climate, gradually contributes to an alteration of thinking of the whole society, which is forced to face the consequences of economic damages caused by climatic changes. If we want to tenably assert adequate economic and social living conditions, we have to approach the natural environment in a more profound way. In accordance with the trend of substantional development for the purpose of enhancement of the quality of the living environment in the field of building industry, it is logical to concentrate on buildings, which are conceptually focused on saving of the energy. That is on energy-efficient houses. Pathway to sustainable building is not based on discovering one or several multipurpose technological solutions, but on usage of new designing principles, new materials and methods of processing them as well as new techniques of construction. For an effective creation of a building concept it is essential to have that kind of device which quickly responds to changes performed on a design, enables an easier work on variants and produces the most accurate results. Consistent application of energy optimizing methods is necessary particularly for designs of energy saving houses. Beginning efficient building design is the most “abstract factor of concept linked with very uncertain inputs,” because a lot of parameters in that moment is still unknown. Many mutually connected factors are invoked during designing passive house e.g. trajectory of the sun and the shielding effect of the surroundings, the aspect of sunlight and interior lighting, power quality construction, etc. Currently, the architect has no choice, he can use only well-known precepts, such as large windows are facing the South not the North. Unfortunately this "empirical formula" for the design of a real passive house is not enough. And yet the first draft of the house is most affected by not only its shape, form, but user´s comfortable, cost, feasibility and future energy behavior of buildings and related operating costs of the house too. It is obvious that this stage should not be underestimated, because “minor variation of the initial inputs greatly influence the outcomes.” With this reasoning, the work focuses on early stage design decision, i.e. the architectural concept of a passive house (an idea, vision). Therefore the aim of this work is to simplify the issue into understandable form, i.e. the creation of relatively simple and illustrative sketches, which generalize the issue satisfactorily, show the individual parameters (glazing, shading, shape, size, etc.) and change need of heat for heating passive house. The results of the work will be useful when the architect picks up the pencil and starts to think about his future house. At this point, he will have on hand sketches, which give him an idea and streamline his further design. Therefore the main goal is to create new outcomes and identify energy behaviour of buildings with a computational tool. This research works with virtual idealized mathematical model in the software PHPP 2007 CZ and uses "phenomenon" of parametric equations and sensitivity analysis.
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Urban Planning in Practice
Pravdík, Petr ; Čech, Josef (referee) ; Superatová, Alena (advisor)
The thesis brings urban planning and sustainable development. Introduces low-energy construction and its types. Closer focuses on self- sufficient house, describing his characteristics, principles, and selection of suitable location. Finally, the work addresses the legislation associated with the placement of a self-sufficient house on suitable parcel.
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Urbanistic analysis of the town of Frýdek-Místek with a focus on brownfields
Šmídová, Kristina ; Sátora, Josef (referee) ; Májek, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the statutory town Frýdek-Místek. Then to sum up the problems of brownfields and applying these problems to the town Frýdek-Místek. The bachelor thesis is based on the town‘s local zoning plan, then the document ,,Strategický plán rozvoje statutárního města Frýdek-Místek“ (Strategic plan of sustainable development of the statutory town Frýdek-Místek) and the document ,,Integrovaný plán rozvoje statutárního města Frýdku-Místku“ (Integrated plan of development of the statutory town Frýdek-Místek).
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Y Soft Campus - the semi-abandoned shooting range area in Brno-Pisarky
Kovaříková, Petra ; Hýl, Petr (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Jan (advisor)
I have designed the campus and the headquarters of the company Y-Soft. It is situated in area Brno-Pisárky. The whole site is 104 900 m large. We have done a research of the needs of employees and management. I have integrated he results into my project. The designed campus includes Y-Soft’s office buildings, a sport gymnasium, a fitness center, a park, residential buildings and kindergarten. The headquarters of Y-Soft is designed as a compact building for easier communication between departments. I tried to create large building with the human scale and nice spaces to work and relax. I have chosen a skeleton construction made from monolithic concrete. The reinforced concrete frame will be insulated by mineral wool. The facade will be created from the part of windows with colored frame and part covered by Thermowood.
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New form of participation in restoration of small and middle cities
Chladil, Jan ; Sklenář, Vavřín (referee) ; Mgr.František Kubeš (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
Main goal is analyse of contemporary status in restoration of Low Austria and South Moravia and eduction of results for steps which are leading to successful restoration in future. Confrontation of present method in restoration of country Low Austria and South Moravia and sighting of current trends in restoration on european level can show the way to project, when we want to pass on experience and to indicate the support of restoration and to participace with restoration abroad. Creating of vision is really good satisfaction of the work. Between limit South Moravia and Low Austria we can see historical parallel. I tis famous time of Austria – Hungarian monarchy, but also eco - devastation without plans and agro culture. Small and middle small cities of South Moravia begins in time after revolution with searching of new identity, with searching of new ways how to hold out market rivalry to another cities. Rightly effort to unfold and develop current system after the fashion of friends from Low Austria.
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Effect of Business Activity on the Environment
Pustka, Ondřej ; Ing.Daniel Borski,Ph.D (referee) ; Kocmanová, Alena (advisor)
In my thesis I try to review general affect of business on the environment. Thesis focuses on available resources focused on protection of the environment, mainly those connected with waste management. The case study of Nehlsen Třinec, s.r.o. company is the part of thesis as well. It results in suggestion of improvement of investment in the company. Detailed analysis of the company is a base of this study.
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Social Responsible Investment
Kličková, Adéla ; Šmajer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Pavláková Dočekalová, Marie (advisor)
This master thesis analyses socially responsible investments. Socially Responsible Investment aims to create a positive impact on society and the environment. Its aim is to evaluate and analyze funds’ performance and methods of assessment. The added value of the theme lies in the potential for further development of sustainable investment, focusing on the current opportunities that investors can use on the Czech market.
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Indicatours of sustainable development social pillar at the local level
Kučerová, Zita ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Doc.PhDr.Jana Šafránková,CSc. (referee) ; Staňková, Eva (referee) ; Koutný, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to find the answer, whether it is plausible to monitor social cohesion of the municipality and how to measure this cohesion, which is one of the essential pillars of sustainable development. In order to find out, analysis of approaches and measurements of the sustainable development social pillar in international and Czech environment was carried out. Social pillar was identified and described also at the local level. Within the framework of the sustainable development social pillar at the municipal level three main thematic blocks are proposed: • Social environment quality of the municipality • Social-demographic population structure of the municipality • Contentment and participation in the public affairs These themes should be monitored by the set of indicators proposed in this thesis. It aimed to cover all dimensions of social cohesion which are significant and well-founded in the context of the territorial planning process. These indicators can be followed in the direct relationship with the population size and regional importance of the observed territorial unit at the local level and they are not separated from the concept of indicators monitoring at other – territorially higher – levels. Outcomes, analysis and interpretation of attained values could become the basis for the “territorial sustainable development analysis” (part of territorial planning instruments according to contemporary legal regulations), representing social pillar. All phenomenon and processes must be evaluated in the context with other sustainable development pillars and afterwards they should become another suitable instrument for measurement of the fulfilling the territorial planning aims.
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Y Soft Campus - the semi-abandoned shooting range area in Brno-Pisarky
Lysá, Karolína ; Hýl, Petr (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Jan (advisor)
On one side a quiet location surrounded by forests in close proximity to the center of Brno. On the other hand, an ambitious young company specializing in software and hardware for printing, copying and scanning. Interference of the latest technologies and nature. Finding a modern job concept and the benefits associated with it that attract other prospective employees. Emphasis on project ecology. Keeping the recreational character of the site. Work with relatively sloping terrain and with orientation to the world sides according to the requirements.
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