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Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Dostálková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kollarová, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se věnuje kvalitě života pacientů s chronickou obstrukční plicní nemocí (CHOPN). V teoretické části jsou definovány základní termíny a pojmy, jedná se například o definici CHOPN, její prevalenci, diagnostiku i terapii, popsán je koncept kvality života, zmíněny jsou metody užívané k jejímu zjišťování, přičemž pozornost je soustředěna zejména na dotazníky zjišťující kvalitu života pacientů s CHOPN. V empirické části je provedena analýza dotazníkového šetření realizovaném na 52 mužích v různých stadiích CHOPN. Dotazník byl vyhodnocen jak pro celý výzkumný vzorek, tak i pro jednotlivá stadia nemoci.
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Burn-out syndrom and its impact on workers of helping profession in the Church
Kamarýtová, Anna ; Žáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of burnout syndrome and its impact on Church related community workers, in order to determine how much are these workers endangered, how to take care of these workers and whether their employers are familiar with the risks of burnout syndrome. The first chapters are devoted to the theoretical definition of burnout syndrome in the overall view on this issue, but also takes a closer look on Church related community workers in the helping profession in the Church. I'm trying to capture a fully describe the motivation for helping, factors leading to burnout syndrome, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The final chapter and the whole practical part is devoted to the history and characteristics of the studied groups, which form the priests of the three largest churches in our country: Roman Catholic, Evangelical and Czechoslovak Hussite Church. This part is a quantitative research. To illustrate the work I decided to include three case studies that document the real life stories of burnout syndrome at different stages.
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Nutrition of oncology patients in palliative care
TICHÁ, Miroslava
Nutrition of oncological patients in palliative care is a serious global problem, and therefore, I decided to make a reseach and learn more about this problematics. Although treatment of cancer in this time has moved forward, cancer spread throughout the world in relatively high values. This work is divided into two parts, while in the theoretical part is described the way the disease spreads, what is the percent incdence, prevalence and mortality in the Czech Republic. Next, what symptoms are associated with this disease malnutrition, cachexia, nausea, and other. The most important part of this thesis is description of the nutritional recommendation, witch is specified for each patient individually associated in regards with enteral and parenteral nutrition, as proper nutrition can affect not only the physical needs, but also psychological and also improve the overall condition of the patient. The described care and its division is the last point in the theoretical part. The current way of eating of oncological patients in palliative care was the aim of the practical part of the thesis. My research questions are: 1. How does the disease affect the appetite of the patient in palliative care? and 2. Which component of the patients diet is deficient? The topic was processed in a way of qualitative reseach of 6 oncology patients at palliative department, I used interviews and questionnaires with patients and medical staff. I reviewed the menus in the program Nutriservis and the general condition of patients using a scale of most common symptoms. According to the results, the majority of patients ranged under the limits of standards, with protein energy malnutrition, which was caused by a lack of food rich in protein and also opioids medication which can affect appetite or symptoms associated with this disease.
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Teacher´s work with ADHD children and their integation to the class
DOMIANOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor work tries to figure out how deep is knowledge of ADHD disorder in pedagogical colective. The goal of this work is to survey knowledge of pedagogue about ADHD disorder due to rising tendecies of this disorder. Another goal was to find out if it is better for child to have a personal asssistent which would help it. Or if it would not be better to leave children with this kind of a problem in specialized schools or subsume them to classic primary schools. Forty-eight pedagogue from five primary schools participated in this survey: ZŠ L.Kuby (České Budějovice), ZŠ Máj (České Budějovice), ZŠ a MŠ Ledenice, 3.ZŠ Cheb, ZŠ Františkovy Lázně. Pedagogues completed questionnaire about ADHD disorder. Another study for bachelor work was observation of pupil with ADHD within class in which was found out if he is capable of working alone. Praktical part of bachelor work is finalized by interview with assistent worker of pupil diagnosed with ADHD disorder. The assistent contributed to my work with hers oppinions and view of ADHD from professional position. By the evaluation of my survey it was proven that pedagogues mostly, eventhough they have pupils with ADHD, are not educated enough about this disorder and by this means they do not know ho to efficiently work with them.
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Artrosis of knee joint
Jahnová, Michaela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Movement as a prevention of arthritis of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of my work is to sum up all the available facts concerning the problems related to arthritis of the knee joint and, on the basis of the results of the literature search, to make a recommendation of a training programme for its prevention. The intended objective is to focus on the causes of its formation and development and to use this knowledge in the suggestion of the training programme which could help to prevent or delay the onset and reduce the progression of this disease. Methods: For the Bachelor work I will be collecting, sorting and organising all my information. As a result of this examination of literature I will achieve my intended goal for this Bachelor work. Results: I found out that we cannot cure arthritis of the knee joint, we can only reduce its development and final results. The most important part is the prevention, which includes daily functional exercise and specially designed programmes. Developed muscles stabilise the knee joint and therefore intelligently planned daily activity is important for the construction of an intact knee joint which is needed to ensure safe operation in many sports and even in our daily activities. I focused the recommendation of a training programme on the midlife and...
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Methodology for the phenotyping resistance to Plum pox virus in peach
Salava, Jaroslav ; Polák, Jaroslav
Sharka disease, which is caused by the Plum pox virus (PPV), is the most economically important virus disease in fruit trees worldwide. Since it is not possible to completely eradicate PPV in the Czech Republic, it is necessary to find another way to control this pathogen. The most promising seems to be the breeding of new cultivars for resistance. This methodology provides a comprehensive protocol for testing PPV resistance in peach. It is based on visual assessment of disease symptoms on leaves and fruits, and determining the presence of the virus in plants using ELISA and RT-PCR techniques.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Nekróza jasanu Chalara fraxinea - fenologie, bionomie, charakteristika symptomy, rozšíření v oblasti podhůří Orlických hor
Vágner, Filip
This bachelor thesis deals with necrosis of ash caused by pathogenic fungus Chalara fraxinea. The work contains summarized informations about phenology, bionomy and charakteristic symptoms which were used during the practical research. Next part of the thesis -- the practical research itself -- is focused on charting of intensity and spreading direction of the disease in one specific forest section. In this part are also mentioned possible factors, which could modify (accelerate or restrict) the growth of the fungus in specific cases. Than, in the last part, are walorized financial damages caused by this pathogenic fungus and suggested some interventions, which can contribute to survival of ashes in the forests.
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Kompenzace dyslexie v podmínkách střední školy
Buchtová, Lucie
This bachelor thesis deals with specific disorders of pupils at secondary school. Theoretical part is aimed at definition of separate disorders, next up causes, diagnostics, symptoms and reeducation. There is also a chapter about hepl institutions which help people with specific learning disorders and also about people who help them. Practical part is realised in form of quality research. Research is dedicated to case study of student at the age of twenty-one. Partial methods which were used are observation, interviews, case history, questionniare and analyse of the result of activities. Objective of the theoretical part is to find out the newest information in domain of specific disorders of learning. Goal of the practical part is to elaborate a case study. At this point the attention was paid to secondary school and all levels of school and family.
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