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Selected issues of sanctioning of legal persons
Tibitanzlová, Alena ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
This thesis deals with selected issues in sanctioning of legal persons. In particular, it focuses on sanctions applicable to legal persons under the act on criminal liability of legal persons. I selected this topic since I am interested in criminal law, especially in criminal liability of legal persons. I decided to focus on sanctioning of legal persons, or more precisely on selected issues thereof, since there are many reasons why this topic is subject of passionate discussions about the act. Based on theoretical and practical findings, this thesis aims to analyze whether the current state of law in the area of sanctioning of legal persons in the act on criminal liability of legal persons is perfect and fully sufficient, or whether it requires amending. The preface introduces the topic of sanctioning of criminal persons and the structure and the main goals of this thesis. Subsequently, the thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical issues. It covers different approaches to sanctioning of legal persons throughout Europe and key arguments both in favor and against the introduction of new regulation of sanctioning of legal persons in the Czech Republic. The second chapter covers basic provisions of sanctioning of legal persons in the act on criminal liability of...
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Criminal Proceedings against Legal persons
Chovanec, Štěpán ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Chovanec, Š. Criminal proceedings against legal entities Criminal proceedings against legal entities represent a significant innovation for Czech criminal procedure law. Adoption of Act nř 418/2011, about Criminal liability of legal entities and criminal proceedings against them, is considered as acceptance of the world's phenomenon of enactment of the institute of Criminal liability of legal entities. The lawmaker had chosen a special regulation for criminal proceedings against legal entities which however does not describe the issues solely. So the Penal Code is considered subsidiary applicable regardless it does regulate criminal proceedings against a natural person. The author of this text deals with risks and potential problems connected to this construct. The author of this text describes selected aspects of criminal proceedings against legal entities from its beginning to the enforcement proceeding.
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Fine and other penalties for administrative transgressions
Špotová, Jana ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The topic of this thesis is fine and other penalties for administrative transgressions. The thesis deals mainly with various types of sanctions which can be imposed for committing an administrative delict, as well as with facts that have to be considered while imposing a sanction. The first chapter deals with theoretical aspects of the topic, namely with legal liability, definition of the term sanction, the characteristics of administrative punishment as well as the functions of punishment. The second chapter focuses on the basic conditions and rules for sanctioning the administrative delicts. The chapter deals with legislation of sanctions, the rules for sanctioning administrative delicts in terms of time applicability and also with the current system of sanctions. A part of this chapter is dedicated to releasing from imposing a sanction as a possibility of dealing with administrative delicts without the need to impose a penalty. The third chapter contains an analysis of particular types of sanctions. Each sanction is analysed in terms of its nature and purpose, the conditions for imposing them as well as their effectiveness. The fourth chapter pays attention to the comprehensive topic of determination of the type and rate of a sanction. The first part of this chapter provides the description of the...
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Domestic violence and its prevention
Přikrylová, Kristýna ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
Domestic violence and its prevention My Master's degree thesis is titled "Domestic violence and its prevention". The purpose of my thesis is to present the domestic violence as an important phenomenon which our society contends with. The domestic violence represents a problem which has an essential influence on its victims, it causes substantial effects on their private live, family relationships and also their health. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters, each of them is subdivided into several subchapters. Opening chapters deal with the criminological aspects of the domestic violence, subsequent chapters concern the legal matters regarding the domestic violence. Final chapters attend to the prevention of the domestic violence and analyze the occurrence of the domestic violence in the Czech Republic. Chapter One is introductory and raises basic issues connected with the topic of the domestic violence. The chapter is subdivided into eight subchapters which define the term of the domestic violence, name its signs and tokens, distinguish between particular types and varieties of the domestic violence, describe the domestic violence as a dynamic phenomenon and declare the causes of this phenomenon. Consequential passages characterise the participants of the domestic violence. Chapter Two relates...
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Issues of criminal liability of legal entities
Hudáková, Jana ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Hudáková, J. Criminal liability of legal persons Criminal liability of legal persons is a significant change to the continental European law. It is a sensible breakthrough into the core principle of an individual criminal responsibility of individuals. In connection with the adoption of Act No. 418/2011 Coll., on the criminal liability of legal persons and proceedings against them, the thesis deals with main aspects of the criminal liability of legal persons in the Czech Republic. After defining of legal grounds of the criminal responsibility author subsequently discusses sanctioning of legal persons. At the same time, the author discusses legal regulation of moral person criminal liability in France. She outlines the principles of criminal liability of legal persons, as well as the conditions for imposing sanctions. The author tries to demonstrate, by means of the attached statistical surveys, the numerous application of this institute in the French legal practice. Finally, the author tries to compare Czech and French legislation in selected aspects.
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Offences heard by authorized municipalities
HAJNOVÁ, Daniela
This bachelor thesis focuses on offences that are committed against civic coexistence and property. These offences are heard by special committees that are founded by authorized municipalities. For this thesis, three towns were chosen Hluboká nad Vltavou, Lišov and Zliv. The main goal of the thesis is to find out how these towns are effective in hearings of offences in last five years. Another aim is to find out what kinds of punishments were applied and which are the most frequent. The thesis then compares the towns, i.e. which town is the most effective in hearings of offences and which is the least. The thesis is based on relevant literature, law codes, and statistics that are kept by the respective municipalities.
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Adequacy of penal sanction: Comparison of punishing traffic criminal offences and decumbent traffic administrative offences committed under influence of addictive substances in Czech and Slovak republic.
Mikuš, Michal ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Adequacy of penal sanction: Comparison of punishing traffic criminal offences and decumbent traffic administrative offences committed under influence of addictive substances in Czech and Slovak republic. Master's Thesis Michal Mikuš Summary. This thesis makes survey on a punishing adequacy of traffic offences committed under influence of alcohol and the other addictive substances. The theoretical basis, that knowledge is necessary prerequisite for reviewing punishing adequacy, like theories of punishment, purpose of punishment and a principle of adequacy, are in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the special part of the thesis is comparison of valid and effective law in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The practical part of the thesis is composed of an analysis of decisions delivered by the County Traffic Inspectorate Banská Bystrica, County Traffic Inspectorate Bratislava I., Banská Bystrica County Court, Bratislava I. County Court, City Hall of Zlín, City Hall of Prague, Zlín County Court and the Prague 2 Circuit Court. The analysis is composed not only of punishment adequacy review, but also of the all substantive and procedural deficiencies, that occurred in the decisions of particular state's body. At the end is provided comparison of analysis outcomes, which stemmed from decisions of national...
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The Effect of Control on the Evaluation and Motivation of Employees
Voňavka, Adam ; Slavíček, Vojtěch (referee) ; Konečný, Štěpán (advisor)
This work is focused on motivating and evaluating employees in a gastro company, analysis of these activities and their effect on staff behavior to corporate finance and property in general. The first part describes theoretical background issues, basic concepts and their relationships. Then where is the problem thoroughly analyzed and practical examples of problems and their current solution are included. After this comprehensive introduction to the topic, new solution will be proposed, which would have the maximum possible effect through theoretical knowledge, logical reasoning, and ultimately practical experience and analytical calculations.
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Declarations of Conflict of Interests in Various Countries: Study 1.159
Medková, Eva ; Kolář, Petr ; Syllová, Jindřiška
Srovnávací studie právních úprav střetu zájmů ve vybraných evropských státech. V úvodní části tohoto informačního podkladu autoři poukazují na vývojovou linii, kterou vývoj právních úprav střetu zájmů a podávání prohlášení o nich sleduje. Stručně zmiňují důvody, které k zavedení tohoto institutu vedly. Zároveň konstatují, že dochází k neustálému rozšiřování počtu osob, které mají povinnost takové prohlášení podat. Poté se autoři zaměřují na popis obecné charakteristiky jednotlivých trendů, které se v současných právních úpravách střetu zájmů dají vysledovat. Věnují se trendu britskému, francouzskému a nordickému. Kromě toho, že se zmiňují o existenci dvou typů prohlášení o střetu zájmů, kterými jsou prohlášení o majetku a prohlášení o činnosti, poukazují zejména na různé důvody, pro které je prohlášení podáváno, na důvěrnost či naopak veřejnost v něm poskytnutých informací nebo na to, zda je proces jejich podávání formalizován či nikoli. Těžiště práce však spočívá v popisu stávajících právních úprav ve vybraných evropských státech. Situaci, která se vyskytuje v každém z nich, je věnována samostatná kapitola sledující toto základní schéma: U každého typu prohlášení (existují-li v daném státě oba typy) je taxativním či demonstrativním výčtem uveden okruh osob, které jsou povinny či oprávněny jej podat, dále se pojednává o jeho formálních a obsahových náležitostech, o orgánu, ke kterému se podává a o lhůtách, v jakých je nutno tak učinit. V závěru je uváděno, zda v dané zemi existuje orgán, který na podávání prohlášení dohlíží a případně, zda lze porušení povinností s podáváním prohlášení spjatých sankcionovat a pokud ano, jakým způsobem, za jakých okolností a kým.
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Criminal Liability of Corporations in the Czech Republic and in the United Kingdom
Klíčová, Kateřina ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor's thesis addresses criminal liability of corporations in the Czech Republic as well as in the United Kingdom. The main aim of this work is to define who legal person is, what criminal liability of corporations specifically means, how it came to existence and what effect it has on public. At the same time this thesis deals with types of criminal offences which legal person might commit and also types of sanctions for these criminal offences. But essential point is to compare these two legal models of criminal liability of corporations and point out the main differences.
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