|
|
The influence of sensorimotor intervention on body perception and quality of movement in string musicians.
Kutinová, Eliška ; Mišinová, Klára (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Playing a musical instrument is a very beautiful, but very physically demanding craft. Many musicians suffer from musculoskeletal pain caused, among other things, by a rigid, unchanging posture and a focus on performance at the expense of comfort. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the influence of music production on the musculoskeletal system of the musician and the possibilities of therapy aimed at improving sensorimotor skills and kinesthesia. The practical part followed the influence of therapy inspired by the Feldenkrais method and Alexander's technique on the movement of the musician during and outside the performance. The research was conducted on 19 professional string musicians. Testing of probands consisted of measurements with inertial sensors, objective measurements of sensorimotor skills and kinesthesia and a questionnaire survey. The parameter measured by the inertial sensors was a jerk (indicates the smoothness of the movement). The results of the measurements show that, even after a single therapy, the smoothness of the chest movement improved statistically significantly.
|
|
|
Affection of chosen aspects by using kinesiotape in swimmers shoulder
Laudová, Petra ; Doubková, Lucie (advisor) ; Demeková, Júlia (referee)
This research is focused on "swimmer's shoulder" and on affection of chosen aspects by kinesiotape. Theoretical part describes a summary of knowledge about origin, diagnostic and treatment of swimmer's shoulder. Kinesiotaping as a nowadays treatment method and its effects are also specified. The thesis provides a brief description of chosen aspects (pain, tactile acuity and proprioception) and their measuring by objectification methods. Practical part deals with measuring, evaluation and comparing of mentioned aspects before and after treatment by kinesiotape. Methods: 20 competitive swimmers (average age 18,3 years, SD ± 3,10) with shoulder pain were chosen for investigating and measuring. Pain was observed by visual analog scale (VAS) and pressure algometry, tactile acuity by esthesiomether and proprioception by a special method, all before and after treatment. A control group without kinesiotape was included to the research. Results: The experiment showed that tactile acuity was altered in patients with kinesiotape by 27,5 mm in average. This result was evaluated as statistically significant (p = 0,0023). Although values of pain measured by VAS and pressure algometry were enhanced, they were not very significant on the importace level 0,05 (p = 0,1540, resp. 0,1575). Proprioception was also...
|
|
|
Effect of Ankle and Foot joints mobilization on balance improvement, analyzed by Computerized Dynamic Posturography
Baqhoum, Salem ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Effect of Ankle and Foot joints mobilization on Stability improvement, analyzed by Computerized Dynamic Posturography. The aim of the study was to observe if joint mobilization of ankle and foot joints would improve the stability using the by Computerized Dynamic Posturography (neurocom) as a measurement tool. The methods that are used from the research are based on the knowledge which was obtained during the study of physiotherapy program at FTVS UK. All the participants are between the ages of 20 to 30 years, with no specific diagnose. All the 40 participants were being randomly divide into 2 groups. The control group and the experimental group, each group will have their Stability tested twice on the CPD (NeuroCom). The control group will be measured first, and after 20 minutes they will be measured again without any examination or therapeutic intervention. The experimental group was measured twice, first before the examination of joint play and the therapy, then the examination of joint play was done and any restricted joints were noted and treated, later, the participants were measured again for possible improvement. Joint play examination and therapy take about 20 minutes. Stability analyses take about 20 minutes too. The project doesn't include subjects with severe lower extremity injuries (eg,...
|
|
|
Proprioception disorder as a physiotheraphy complication
MAŠÁT, Pavel
This thesis deals with the disorder of proprioception in diabetics with an amputated lower extremity and factors influencing subsequent physiotherapy. The main goal of this thesis was to bring this problem closer and design a therapeutic procedure in order to improve the patient´s postural and locomotion functions. The incidence of diabetes mellitus illness is rising violently and lower extremity amputations mean its worst complication. In the theoretical part I have first defined the term of proprioception and characterized the important proprioreceptors. I have approached the basic mechanisms of the transfer of the inner and outer stimuli into the CNS. An important part of the theory is also presented by the section devoted to proprioception disorders and their examination. Further on I have focused on the description of diabetes mellitus and the complications that are connected to it. Most problems linked to diabetes influence the proprioception negatively. In the last section of the theoretical part I focus on amputations where I also mention their consequences on the ability to receive proprioceptive information. All these parts gather information about the causes of proprioception disorders which subsequently complicate physiotherapy significantly. The practical part was processed through a qualitative research. The research includes the probands´ elaborated case studies containing individual anamneses, examinations and conducted therapeutic units. An important part is made up by the input and output kineziologic analyses. In the practical part I have tried to apply the obtained theoretical knowledge into excercise units. I have carried out the research for my practical part in the Technical Orthopedics Center in České Budějovice. I have chosen 4 probands of both sexes between the ages of 60 to 65 to carry out my research. All participants had femural amputation. Two probands were suffering from diabetes with a proven diabetic neuropathy. Other two were diagnosed with diabetes without diabetic neuropathy, therefore their proprioception was violated only through the extremity loss. All participants were equipped with the first prosthetics with similar structural components. Therapy took place individually, for a time period of five weeks. Excercise units took place twice a week for 60 minutes. They included excercises according to the individual needs of the probands. The main goal of the therapy was a practice of stable stand and coordinated walk. I carried out the research evaluation on the basis of the input and output examination. I compared the individual results of probands suffering from diabetic neuropathy and those not suffering from this illness. Through the carried-out research I wanted to point to the fact that even diabetics with a femural amputation in the lower extremity may reach a high quality of lifestyle through a well-designed rehabilitation care. That is why this thesis may serve not only as educational material for sanitary staff but also for the amputated themselves.
|
|
|
Professional influence on somatognostic functions
Pelánová, Petra ; Kobesová, Alena (advisor) ; Lepšíková, Magdaléna (referee)
Objectives: This diploma thesis briefly summarizes the current knowledge about the neurophysiological and functional somatosensory influence of sedentary and non-sedentary occupations on the individual. The experimental part compares the quality of somatognostic functions in cohorts with sedentary occupations (SO) versus non-sedentary occupations (NSO). The NSO group positions and movements often alternate and static positions are not held for long periods. Methods: Both groups had the same number of probands. Ore-emptive questionnaires provided anamnestic data for each individual. Afterwards, somatosensory functions were assessed using six selected tests; 2 tests for upper extremity proprioception (UEP), 2 tests for lower extremity proprioception (LEP) and 2 tests for body size perception. Results: There was a significant difference in the results of the four tests measuring quality of proprioception of the upper and lower extremities. The NSO group showed more accurate results. In the UEP test measured in sitting posture, there was an average deviation 4,4ř in the SO group, and 3,1ř in the NSO group (p = 0,021). In the UEP test measured in standing posture, there was an average deviation 4.0 cm in the SO group, and 3,0 cm in the NSO group (p = 0.025). In the LEP test measured in standing posture,...
|
|
|
Orthosis for proprioceptive effect according to the principle of Nancy Hylton
Švikruhová, Andrea ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Orthosis for proprioceptive effect according to the principle of Nancy Hylton Objectives: The goal is to introduce proprioceptive orthosis based on the principle physiotherapist Nancy Hylton focused on explaining the various concepts, methods and procedures that relate to the proper indication of a particular type of equipment including materials recommendations. Also how to provide the successful application of the aids and the use for the in combination with the methods of physiotherapy. A comprehensive summary of the information could be used as teaching material suitable for various specializations. Methods: The main method is qualitative research through the collection and analysis of data involving foreign articles supplemented by formal and informal interview with an expert. Results: The work represents a theme and provides a basis for using the work as guides or training material. Keywords: proprioception, Nancy Hylton, cerebral palsy, children orthotics, lower extremities, DAFO
|
|
|
Otakar Zich's The Aesthetics of Dramatic Art and the issue of inner-tactile perception
Bezděk, Ester ; Kaplický, Martin (advisor) ; Dykast, Roman (referee)
This bachelor thesis is primarily focused on Otakar Zich's theory of Dramatic art. The first part, which is the main part of this work, deals with Zich's approach to drama in general, localising the thought of inner-tactile perception afterwards. Inner-tactile perception is presented as a crucial part of Zich's theory. Not only it is a part of the process of creation, but also of perception of drama itself. The second part of this thesis is an addendum to Otakar Zich's theory. This part is a response to Zich's thought of inner-tactile perception in current aesthetic theories of proprioception. In context of several aesthetic theories it is shown what proprioception is and what role it plays in aesthetic situation. It also reveals a relationship to Zich's inner-tactile perception. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Local changes of selected somatesthetic parameters in response to stretching m. quadriceps fenoris
Vaňková, Karolína ; Čech, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Lepšíková, Magdaléna (referee)
Fascial tissues form a continuous whole-body three-dimensional network penetrating all parts of the human body. They include all fibrous connective tissue that significantly contributes both to themaintaining of the integrity of the organism and the functioning of body systems and the somesthetic perception.That is because of the facia is richly populated by proprioceptiveand mechanosensitive nociceptive nerve endings. Although the stretching is a routine method used in sports and rehabilitation, its exact mechanism of influence and effects on the body are not fully understood so far. Stretching exercises affect the mechanical state of the myofascial tissues and also the quality of the nociception and proprioception by alteration of their preload. There is evidence about some differences of the mechanical properties of the tissuesboth between thesexes and hypermobile individuals. The theses assesses the effect of static stretching m. QF on the somesthetic perception by measuring pressure pain threshold (PPT) using pressure algometry and the quality of propcioception bygoniometric measurement considering the interindividual variance in quality of the connective tissues. Our research includes testing of 29 healthy subjects (14 women and 15 men) and it has proved significant impact of the intervention on the...
|
|
|
Comparison of knee joint proprioception in patients with osteoarthritis and total knee arthroplasty
Valerová, Eliška ; Lepšíková, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Čech, Zdeněk (referee)
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of joints, which can be solved with implantation of total joints prosthesis. A high-quality proprioception of knee joint protects the joint against possible bending injury, it is also participating in stabilizing the knee in static position and it is important in the process of coordination of the motion system and precise flexibility of the knee joint. In this thesis are summed up the knowledge of osteoarthritis, total joints prosthesis and proprioception, all is taken in context of connection. The research includes comparison of proprioception of knee joint with arthrosis and total joints prosthesis. Also, the research compared mentioned knee joints with the healthy verification group. All monitored individuals absolved a medical examination of the quality of proprioception in the form of move sensitivity in position of 30ř, 50ř and 80ř. Amongst the knees with arthrosis and knees with total joints prosthesis there were not found a differences with static importance in each of the angle test. In the total comparison there was significantly better proprioception of the knees with the total joints prosthesis. The knee joints of the verification group unlike the joints with arthrosis and total prosthesis showed significantly better flexibility in position of...
|
|
|
Options of using physiotherapy at patients with amputation of their lower limb
ROŽNOVJÁKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor deals with the possibilities of the use of physiotherapy at patients with amputation of the leg. The loss of the lower limb has a major influence on change in postural stability. Despite the prosthetic equipment patient has impaired proprioception, which is reflected to the pathological walk with compensatory mechanism. We are trying to return a person to normal life with minimal disabilities using specific physiotherapy methods with adequate training and stability. In the theoretical part there is a summary description of amputation and its influence on postural stability, further I deal with protetics options, where I am closely describing the use of functional and posturograf tests. In the end I deal with physiotherapeutics prosthetic equipment and methods applied in practice. The aim of the practical part is to assess the changes in postural stability with the use of the instruments with a biological feedback and to map out the qualitative and quantitative parameters of walking of patients with lower limb amputations. For the practical part have been selected qualitative research, which includes case reports of two patients with transfemoral amputations and one transtibial of the lower limb. Both input and output examination includes a complete analysis of kinesiologic, functional tests with posturography examination of postural stability. Each patient attended 10 individual therapies to increase the stability. The results were compared between input and output of tests. All patient's postural stability has been positively affected with a slight improvement in posture. Despite the regular therapy we didn't suceed to change the pathological components. This state can be caused by the prothesis, which was by all patients described as unsatisfing. Bachelor thesis may be used by students of physiotherapy for extension of their knowledge, or they can apply the knowledge during their practice. It can also be used as educational material for patients who are interested in the issue.
|
guest ::
