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The incidence of postoperative infectious complications in neurosurgical ICU
Brindová, Jana ; Mrákava, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
This thesis examines in detail the nature of postoperative infectious complications in patients who underwent brain tumor surgery. It deals with the incidence of these complications and their severity, depending on various factors and suggests the most appropriate nursing procedures used in the care of a patient in whom these complications occurred. For the structure of the work is divided into two parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the issues examined in terms of the medical field Neurosurgery (closer diagnoses, conditions, operations and other procedures, and complications to occur after these operations or expected performance), analyzes a nursing practice and patient care on neurosurgical ICU, and finally closely examines infections and nosocomial diseases, including a description of the most common types, their agents, diagnosis and treatment. The second, empirical part focuses on the problems from a practical point of view. With the help of set of case studies it closer which specific complications are most commonly found on the neurosurgical ICU in patients after surgery of brain tumors, what are the most common methods of treatment and nursing procedures which are most used in the care of patients with these complications. In conclusion summarizes the...
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Nurse's role in patient education after chest operations
Matysová, Marcela ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
My bachelor's dissertation concerns the nurse's role in patient education after chest operations. The theoretical section explains not only the concept of patient education, its use and realisation in Public Healthcare, but also the forms and methods of education. Included is a summary of the most common chest operations, their short clarification and possible post - operative complications. I will also briefly describe the nurse's tasks before and after the operation. The practical section involves structured interviews with patients after chest operations. The aim of the interviews was to find out what information patients were lacking and how well they remembered important details given to them by a nurse. The interviews also contain satisfactory reviews on the nurse's role in patient education after chest operations. The aim of my study was to find out if the nurse's role in patient education was productive. Based on the results, my intention was to suggest better practices both for improving patient education and also to perfect the nurse's role in post - operative care. A superior, comprehensive and individual approach is the key to faster and more complete patient recovery and his/ hers return home. Key words: education, post-operative care, post-operative complications, patient satisfaction.
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The problems of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery from the view of respiratory Physiotherapy
Světlíková, Adéla ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Bitnar, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on pediatric surgery in thoracic area and its dilemma. The theoretical part contains knowledge about anatomy, physiology and kinesiology of developing organism. It is followed by overview of the most common diagnoses indicating thoracic surgery, describing each of those surgeries individually. The biggest issue of entire pediatric thoracic surgery is the risk of postoperative complications, which is also discussed in the thesis. This part is then followed by discussing means of physiotherapy. The informations are divided into several parts, each describing means of physiotherapy used in different time sequences. Practical part contains general means of examination and physiotherapic approach depending on patient's age. The last part is devoted to casuistry, which clearly demonstrates issues related to pediatric thoracic surgery from the physiotherapeutic point of view.
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