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Movement therapy in the residential substance abuse treatment
Adamíková, Žaneta ; Bitnar, Petr (advisor) ; Janečková, Alexandra (referee)
This thesis is a discussion of the possibilities of using movement therapy as a complementary method within the context of medium-term or long-term institutional treatment of addictions. It is divided into 3 parts. The objective of the first part is to describe the basic concepts and to disseminate the information regarding addiction consequences and its causes. It also includes epidemiological data, a deconstruction of the system of medical care, and the basic tools used in the substance abuse treatment. Complementary to this, special parts map the possibilities of the use of physical activity involving body-oriented methods. It's objective is to detail the effects of these methods on patients. The positive effects highlighted by my thesis are the reason why the movement interventions should be used as a part of the complex treatment. In the second part, common illnesses that lie among addicted people are further examined, mapping the treatment of these diseases through the use of physical therapy. The practical, third part involves the qualitative data and contains the case report of a patient who is dependent on several addictive substances and is currently undergoing the treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Her medical and drug history, individual therapy, including kinesiological analysis,...
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Therapy for obesity in elementary school children
Denková, Lucie ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Procházka, Michal (referee)
Bibliography DENKOVÁ, Lucie. Therapy for obesity in elementary school children. Prague, 2017, 69 p. Master thesis. Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine. Supervisor Mgr. Marie Joachimová. Abstract INTRODUCTION: Childhood obesity is chronic metabolic disease associated with a number of complications and risks that affects individuals through their whole lives. The therapy of these patients is usually insufficient and falls short of desired results. Part of the treatment is a physical therapy, which however isn't always provided in optimal quality and regime. At the same time, unfortunately, the vast majority of lay and professional public does not fully apprehend in which way and to what extent it can help when properly applied. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this thesis is to summarize the most substantial knowledge regarding the childhood obesity, compare the results of available studies on therapeutic programs for obese children, suggest a plan for physical therapy for the treatment of childhood obesity, and its application in practice. METHODES: Relevant Information has been sought within the literature - professional books and journals or websites regarding the issue of childhood obesity. Three research projects were undertaken based on the materials...
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Incidence and management of muscle imbalances in physically active and inactive populations: Objective rehabilitation solutions for populations with nonspecific back pain
Šmejkal, Jiří ; Zeman, Václav (advisor) ; Topolčan, Ondřej (referee) ; Kálal, Jan (referee)
v anglickém jazyce: Incidence and management of muscle imbalances in physically active and inactive populations: Objective rehabilitation solutions for populations with nonspecific back pain Summary Totally 258 patients with chronic low back pain aged 51,5 +8,4 years were treated for three weeks in the Rehabilitation Centre focused on lumbar back pain. We observed incidence of muscle dysbalances and accomplished their exact objectiveness using the Tergumed system. We tried to compare and solve their mutual influence during the rehabilitation treatment. We compared differences between physically active and physically inactive population, the impact of total motivation,age and other factors on the improvement of strenght, motion, dysbalances and total pain relief.Significant improvement of movement and muscle strenght p <0,001 were documented on the Tergumed in three weeks.The physically active population and patients motivated.by using the Tergumed preferred active exercises to passive therapy. We also observed improvement in finger-floor distance and reduction of pain, documented by the visual analogue scale, decrease in body weight and cholesterol level (p <0,001). In three- week observation nor significant changes in muscle dysbalance, neither their differences according to sex,age ,chronical...
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Physiotherapy in Ankylosing spondylitis
Hrůzová, Lenka ; Savková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hamarová, Zuzana (referee)
Written by: Lenka Hrůzová Institution: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Physiotherapy in Ankylosing Spondylitis Consultant: Mgr. Pavlína Savková Number of pages: 126 Number of insets: 3 Year of defence: 2013 Key words: Bekhterev's disease, ankylosing spondylitis, physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy, physical therapy The present bachelor's thesis deals with Bekhterev's disease, also called ankylosing spondylitis. The theoretical part describes the disorder, its epidemiology, aetiology, pathologic anatomy, classification, clinical picture and possible complications. It also deals with classification criteria and assessment scales - tools, which have been nowadays frequently used for assessing the disorder. The work describes diagnostic methods and an overview of treatments containing physiotherapeutic interventions which can be used to help treat the condition. The practical part presents two case histories, the purpose of which is to test the existing physiotherapeutic procedures and methods designed for people with different stages of ankylosing spondylitis by means of thorough kinesiological examination. The core of the thesis is the testing of home exercises adhering to prescribed routines, with the emphasis on correctness being controlled by a...
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Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Physical Activity
Hanková, Kristýna ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the issue of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). It deals specifically with principles, selection and application of appropriate physical activities that are a significant part of the overall treatment of patients affected by JIA. The theoretical part focuses on basic terms and the summarization of findings about JIA; it further deals with causing factors, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment options. The purpose and importance of physical therapy is described is the special part. For each stage of the disease appropriate set of exercises and principles of movements for individual human body joints are presented, with more options of physical activities suitable for a complex physical treatment. The practical part then presents a case study of an individual with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who has undergone a kinesiological examination which was a basis for creating a short-term and a long-term exercise plan.
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Comparison of educational and compensation exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis patients
Levitová, Andrea ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Bartůňková, Staša (referee) ; Bečvář, Radim (referee)
Title: Comparison of educational and compensation exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis patients Objective: The objective of the research was to determine the effect of two educational and compensation exercise programmes on the mobility of the axial system, the functional status and disease activity (including inflammatory process activity) in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods: The research group included men and women (average age of 35.42 ± 7.15 years), all out-patients of the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague. This characteristic sample (n ═ 38) consisted of respondents who were randomised into three groups: The first experimental group (n ═ 13) attended an educational and compensation exercise programme in a group setting in a gym (twice a week) and an educational and compensation exercise programme in the form of a group exercise in a pool - hydrokinesiotherapy (once a week); the second experimental group (n ═ 13) attended the same educational and compensation exercise programme in a group setting in a gym (twice a week); the control group educational and compensation exercise programme in a group setting in a gym (twice a week) received no exercise intervention but its members were allowed to use "passive" physiotherapeutic procedures (e.g. hydrotherapy or...
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Effect of exercise therapy to Morbus Bechtěrev patients
Kališ, Martin ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Levitová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Effect of exercise therapy to Morbus Bechtěrev patients Objectives: Aim of this Thesis is to collect and analyse the available information from Czech and foreign sources concerning the Morbus Bechtěrev disease. Aim of empiric part is to evaluate the effect of four-week spa therapy In the Lazne Bohdanec spa to the Morbus Bechtěrev patients. Methods: Method of work consists of the study of available sources, assembling of theory part, collection and analysing of data and their statistical evaluation. For this research was used the standardised questionnaire method with added questions needed for the evaluation of hypotheses. Results: By the analysing of 32 pairs of anonymous questionnaires was concluded that the effect of exercise therapy to patients is positive, but not permanent. It is necessary to look for new approaches to Morbus Bechtěrev cure and prevention. Keywords: Morbus Bechtěrev, ankylozing spondylitis, spa therapy, exercise therapy, physical therapy.
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Using of Coaching Method in the Kinetic Therapy - Focused on the Personal Development
Papajiková, Miroslava ; Gruber, Jan (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
This work is focused on the possibilities of linking methods of coaching and physical therapy in the field of psychological personal development. The author explains the concepts related to coaching and physical therapy and introduces to the reader the current situation in these two interconnected fields. The aim of this work is to find out if and how to use the coaching techniques in physical therapy. The rate of utilization of these techniques is verified by a qualitative survey. The work also focuses on the needs and possibilities of further education. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The effect of physiotherapy on cardio-respiratory parameters in patients with chronic heart failure indicated for cardiac surgery intervention
MELECHOVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis deals with the preoperative physiotherapy in patients with chronic heart failure who are indicated for cardiac surgery intervention and with the description of physiotherapy procedures utilized before and after the operation. The cardiovascular disease is in developed countries still the main cause of morbidity and mortality. (UNIFY, 2008) The improved treatment of acute conditions allows so that more patients reached a stage of the chronic heart failure. (Špinar, Vítovec, Hradec, 2012) The chronic heart failure is a sign for a number of symptoms that are caused by disruption of the heart work. It is a disorder in which despite adequate ventricular filling drops a cardiac output and the heart is unable to cover metabolic needs of the tissues (supply of oxygen and nutrients and removing of carbon dioxide and metabolic waste products). (Štejfa a kol., 2007) In the theoretical part is described the anatomy of the heart, the physiology of the heart and the blood circulation, the chronic heart failure, the response and the adaptation of the organism to physical load, the cardiovascular rehabilitation and physiotherapy procedures carried out before and after the operation. The practical part of the bachelor thesis is performed by method of the qualitative research with the using techniques: the anamnesis, the kinesiology analysis and the data analysis. The research set was formed by 2 patients of the cardiac surgery department of Hospital České Budějovice a. s. who were indicated for cardiac surgery intervention. The total time of the research was 4 weeks. The first purpose of this thesis was chart the effect of the preoperative physiotherapy on cardio-respiratory parameters and the condition of the patient. The second purpose was describe physiotherapy procedures carried out before and after the operation. I chose 2 research questions for the research: 1. What effect has the preoperative physiotherapy on cardio-respiratory parameters in patients with the chronic heart failure? 2. What are possibilities of physiotherapy procedures before and after the operation? The preoperative physiotherapy was carried out 5 times a week for 1 month in the home of the patient. It included a physical therapy, a respiratory physiotherapy and relaxation methods. Selected cardio-respiratory parameters were taken before and after each training unit. Results of therapy are processed through case studies. The component of the bachelor thesis is also a list of references, key words and abbreviations. Next it includes image attachments and graphs. The thesis can be a benefit for physiotherapists, general and professional public and for possible further research in this issue.
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Feldenkrais Method, Breath and Voice
Oswaldová, Petra ; PILÁTOVÁ, Jana (advisor) ; KRÖSCHLOVÁ, Eva (referee)
The scope of the ?Feldenkrais method, breath and voice? dissertation thesis is the process of examining and recording circumstances, under which it is possible to interactively combine elements of movement, breathing and voice in a new approach that is primarily intended for group learning. In introduction, the author describes the theoretical and practical basis and presents main inspiration sources: learning by movement according to Dr. Moshé Feldenkrais and voice upbringing by Libuše Válková. These are followed by the basic terms integrating both approaches that are named in the context of practice and a philosophical overlap
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