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Family values and their changes affected by the year 1989
Nekvindová, Radka ; Vávra, Martin (advisor) ; Prudký, Libor (referee)
This thesis deals with family and its values. It focuses on changing attitudes to family in the context of social transformation after 1989. At the beginning of the thesis there are defined the basic functions of family and types of families. The following describes the historical evolution of family from the early Middle Ages to the present. It tries to capture the changes associated with the second demographic transition and to describe what this transition was concerned with and if it is linked with the situation in the Czech Republic after 1989. It describes values in general and approaches to research of values. The last part is devoted to analysis of family values, which is done by comparing questions from the three waves of "European Values Study" surveys. The main goal of this thesis was to verify whether people's attitudes to family after 1989 have changed and how it affected demographics.
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Reasons of increasing cohabitation in the Czech Republic or why people don't get married nowadays
Červinková, Monika ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Reasons of increasing cohabitation in the Czech Republic or why people don't get married nowadays" deals with circumstances that could have influenced increase of cohabitation in Czech republic after 1989 and is searching reasons of unmarried couples for favouring this type of relationship. It brings an overview of theories that explains changes in family behaviour - part of which is also expansion of cohabitation - in developed societies existing in second half of 20th century. These emphasize mainly economical and cultural reasons. Furthermore it defines cohabitation and its two types: premarital cohabitation and cohabitation as alternative of marriage. The work describes evolution of cohabitation in our area in context of changes of family behaviour after year 1989. Considering theories it focuses on value of marriage - which is still high in our society - and also on former and recent state policy that influence expediency of marriage and cohabitation. Despite the fact that cohabitation is not made more favourable than marriage, supporting of marriage decreased. It is also searching differences between both types of relationships in connection to law issues. The law is influenced by traditional vision of family and relations between man and women thus it is not protecting...
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Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society
Harnachová, Martina ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
Martina Harnachová - abstrakt k bakalářské práci zakládání rodiny z pohledu dvou generací české společnosti - anglicky Abstract This Bachelor Thesis "Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society" deals with economic aspects about forming of family in current and previous generations. Among the many reasons, which lead to important steps in our lives, such as marriage, parenthood, acquisition of housing etc., the economic situation is the key reason. The goal of this work is to analyze and compare the instruments of social and family policy in supporting of young families in each generation, before and after 1989, to determine how different is the current situation of young people in starting a family from the situation that had generation of our parents. For a better approach to the circumstances and conditions in both generations of the family serves the subjective view of 12 respondents, who were in a situation of forming a family before 1989, or those, who solve this situation currently. Czech society has changed for two decades markedly in terms of perceived values of the family. And this shift of values is key starting point of this work.
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Marriage - outdated institution?
PETERKOVÁ, Marie
This work is evaluating perceived values of marriage in Czech Republic and their implications to the role of a social worker. It is divided into three chapters, the first is focusing on some indicators of general quality of marriages, namely the number of people choosing cohabitation over marriage, number of divorces and children produced out of wedlock. It is also describing the value of marriage in Czech population as witnessed in sociological survey. The second chapter is defining marriage from theological perspective. That is marriage as portrayed in The Bible and sacramental marriage. The last chapter defines the goals and values of social work in conjunction with marriage, defining the role and personality of a practicing social worker. It is also covering the topic of ethical issues and ethical codex of social workers.
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The analysis of marriage and divorce rates in the Czech Republic in confrontation with Greece
Davidová, Monika ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
Bachelor thesis follows up demographic development of marriage and divorce rates in Czech Republic and Greece during 1992-2012. The main diference is the religion. Greece is high-believer country. In the first chapter are defined basic terms and formulas which are used in analysis of results. The second chapter is about methodics. This part talks about the decomposition of time series and trend functions. In the third chapter are evaluated models. Analytical chapter shows reasons why values have this results. Next point is the comparing of crude rates, total divorce rate or proportions of children born outside marriage. Last subchapter is the forecasts of future development based on modeling trends and exponential smoothing. Bachelor thesis is creating summary view of development in marriage and divorce rates in Czech Republic and Greece.
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Analysis of marriage rate, divorce rate and live births outside marriage
Birčáková, Barbora ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to analyze the basic indicators of marriage rate, divorce rate and the proportion of live births outside marriage. The first part is focused on the evaluation of the past and present development of the selected indicators. The thesis also includes a prediction of the future development of these indicators by using the Box-Jenkins methodology. The last part is dedicated to an international comparison of marriage, divorce and non-marital fertility indicators in the selected countries of the European Union. Moreover, the last part also includes a cluster analysis, where countries are divided into homogeneous groups according to the selected indicators.
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Unmarried Cohabitation
Český statistický úřad
The publication analyses distribution of households with focus on the development and composition of households constituted by 1 unmarried couple (de facto marriage and de facto partnership). Based on Population and Housing Census 2011.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Partnerské svazky osob stejného pohlaví v České republice a v Evropě
Český statistický úřad
Již více než sedm let mají osoby stejného pohlaví možnost svůj vztah institucionalizovat a uzavřít registrované partnerství. V posledním Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů v roce 2011 byly již na tyto svazky pokládány otázky. Údaje ze sčítání pak poskytují informace i o lidech, kteří s osobou stejného pohlaví žijí v nesezdaném svazku. Vzhledem k velké citlivosti a stigmatizaci tohoto tématu, data ze sčítání s největší pravděpodobností nepostihují všechna soužití osob stejného pohlaví a na základě dostupných údajů je tedy možné vytvořit charakteristiku pouze těch osob, které byly ochotny takové soužití do sčítacího formuláře uvést. Možnosti zobecňování jsou tak vzhledem k této skutečnosti limitované. V analýze jsou připojeny i dostupné informace o registrovaných partnerstvích a sňatcích osob stejného pohlaví v zahraničí.
Fulltext: PDF
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Has Marriage and Birth Rates an Increasing Trend During the Economic Crisis?
Feurich, Marek ; Chytilová, Helena (advisor) ; Slaný, Martin (referee)
The economic crisis affects human decision-making through income and substitution effect. The aim of this work is to prove the assumption that the substitution effect operates in the Czech Republic with a higher intensity than the income effect. In other words that economic crisis has positive impact on marriage and birth rates. To test for the relationship among variables, regression analysis is performed on quarterly time series between the years 1993-2012. Two separate models for marriage and natality are assembled. Although the development of the minimum wage and the size of the gross domestic product shows positive effects on marriage and fertility rates, results demonstrate that negative effects of rising unemployment and declining interest rates operates with greater intensity. Against original assumptions is the overall impact of the economic crisis on the marriage and the birth rate proved to be negative in the observed period in Czech Republic.
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Demographic changes of the Czech Republic as a social risk
KACZOR, Michal
This bachelor's thesis deals with demographic changes of the Czech Republic in connection with social risks, which were caused by these demographic changes. The thesis contains definitions of basic demographic indicators, i.e. natality, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality, and it describes their development. The main focus of this development is placed on the period after the Velvet Revolution (1989) when the totalitarian regime was overthrown and the Czech society substantially individualized. According to statistical data of Czech Statistical Office the thesis presents prognoses of the demographic development of the Czech Republic till 2100. These prognoses interpret probable trends of the future population development. Important social risks, which follow from the development of demographic indicators, are outlined as well. These selected risks are supplemented with the proposal of measures, which lead to influencing of demographic development of the Czech Republic.
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