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On the semantics of cardinal numerals
Poncarová, Alena ; Bozděchová, Ivana (advisor) ; Vaňková, Irena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to examine the semantics of cardinal numerals, specifically numeral one (Chapter 2.3), numeral three (Chapter 2.4) and numeral five (Chapter 2.5). The data proceeding method used is as follows. Firstly, paragraphs dealing with various given numerals have been examined in explanatory dictionaries with special attention being paid to different semantic types. Secondly, the occurence of numerals one, three and five in Czech National Corpus have been examined especially with regards to different collocations, in which these numerals usually occur. A detailed description of the method used can be found in Chapter 2. The results of both approaches have been compared and conclusions drawn concerning the semantic validity of the given numerals. In addition, using this comparison, the relevancy and actuality of the information provided in explanatory dictionaries for current language usage have been examined. Conclusions are included in Chapter 3.
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Lexical And Semantic Specifics of Legal Language
Čížkovská, Anna Marie ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Palkosková, Olga (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to describe legal language, its basic elements and relations, in which they are entering. The introductory chapter defines the legal language in general as a discipline at the interface between linguistics and theory of law. In addition to the basic legal elements and their relations to the general official language, there are described the basic elements of the legal language out of whose structure some basic elements required on the legal language come out. The relation between and legal language is symbolised through Euler circles. The conclusion of this chapter describes the legal language in terms of functional style and presents its stylistic traits. The first two parts of the second chapter are focused on the meaning of the lexical element, that are evaluated according to the amount of autonomy as a autosemantic and synemenatic units, or according to the motivating factor of the word and according to the fact if they are composed of one or more lexical elements . The keeping up with the basic requirements that are established by the Government's Legislative Rules, is proved with examples from primary legislation. In the other subchapters adherence to claim to the legal text certainty, comprehensibility and expliciteness in the legal terminology in the using of...
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Phraseology in folk fairytales of Karel Jaromír Erben and Božena Němcová
VEDRALOVÁ, Martina
The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. Theoretical chapters show the subject of phraseology, the typology of phraseology composites, classification and semantic meaning. Theoretical part also deals with the phraseology from the point of view of famous linguists such as Josef Václav Bečka, František Ladislav Čelakovský or František Čermák etc. Theoretical part also provides information about folk tradition and lifes of Karel Jaromír Erben and Božena Němcová. Practical part deals with searching of phraseology expressions in chosen fairy tales of Karel Jaromír Erben and Božena Němcová. Collected expressions are divided into semantic groups according their semantic features. Some of these expressions belong into several semantic groups and is therefore classified into all groups where its significance belong to. The aim of this work is to analyse whether authors are actively using phraseology and whether and how they match or differ in using of these expressions and whether it is replaced somehow.
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Context-Dependent Scanner
Hatina, Peter ; Koutný, Jiří (referee) ; Čermák, Martin (advisor)
This paper is devoted to principles of a lexical analysis and to a means of context resolution of a lexeme type, depending on its source code position. The lexical analysis, process of a lexical analyzer creation and possible solution for context lexeme recognition, based on a multiple automata system, is described. Lexical analyzer functionality is extended to accept tokens in other languages code blocks.
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Multigrammars and Parsing Based on Them
Fiala, Jiří ; Lukáš, Roman (referee) ; Meduna, Alexandr (advisor)
This document deals with introduction focused on pragmatically oriented research at branch of theoretical computer science and with presentation of designed methods for chosen application topics. At this study the theoretical subject is represented by kind of generative system - multisequential grammar and application topics are chosen according to possibilities supported by multisequential grammars. In order to follow results published by Thompson (see [9]), Lindenmayer (see [26]), Mandelbrot (see [8]) and also studies published by Morneau (see [17]), which shows the relation between natural laws and human discipline - mathematics, we study the applications of multi-sequential grammars from two points of view: generative L-systems (which further includes applications of fractal geometry and biomathematics) and natural language processing (which further includes the design of proper abstract language). Some problems related to compiler construction are also mentioned.
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