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Diachronic lexicographic analysis of the semantic field of the character properties.
LEPEŠKOVÁ, Klára
The subject of the final thesis is the problematics of the microstructure development in dictionaries from a diachronic point of view. Its aim is to determine how the microstructures has been changed on the basis of the analysis of certain lemmas of the semantic field of the character properties. The final thesis contains theoretical chapters that introduce the basic terms and inform about the structure of dictionaries and about the use of semantics in the field of lexicography. The theoretical knowledge is supported by the analyses of the microstructure development and word meaning transformation. These analyses has shown the concrete ways of the word meaning transformation as well as the ways of microstructure development in practice. The results of these analyses are summarized in the conclusion and the Spanish résumé forms the last part of the final thesis. The final thesis is written in Czech.
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New Dialectological Project of Czech Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language
Kloferová, Stanislava
Present-day Czech dialektology stands at the beginning of a news era: a long-term project of the Czech linguistic Atlas (6 volumes) has been finished, and a space opens for another, no less important project: Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language which will encompass the lexicon of dialects in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. Preperatory work on it has been taking place concurrently with earlier research tasks (besides the Atlas, the Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms), but since 2011 the dialectologists concentrate on the project of this Dictionary. In the first phase (until 2015) they will work up entries beginning with A-C. The Dictionary is primarily conceived as an electronic one, it is espected to be connected with other dialectological projects in one interactive web application. The contribution presents the materiál base of the Dictionary and its conception.
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Slovak Pattern-based Morphology
Klocok, Andrej ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Theaimofthisthesisistogetacquaintedwithmethodsofmorphologicalanalysis,representation of data of morphological dictionaries, creation of system based on technical patterns for flective morphology of Slovak language. From this system is derived a morphological analyzer, which lemmatizes input words, determines their pattern and a morphological tag, a tool for comparison and evaluation of stemmers, which evaluates stemmers based on a derivative dictionary, a tool for reconstruction of diacritics, which was created as an auxiliary tool. In the last chapters of thesis, individual tools are assessed, morphological analyzer is compared with available alternative,two implementations of Slovak stemmers are evaluated by the tool for stemmer evaluation and the further development of tools is indicated.
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On Sense Division in a Bilingual Dictionary
Hagenhoferová, Lucie ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
This thesis deals with the dividing the dictionary entry into several "sub-meanings", i.e. with the sense division, and with the closely related ordering of these "sub-meanings", i.e. with the sense ordering, with the bilingual passive German-Czech dictionary in the centre of interest. This thesis deals shortly also with the discriminating the senses by different means, i.e. with the sense discrimination. With these three subjects chronologically following the lexicographic decisions the matter of equivalence and the understanding of the term of meaning are correlated. In the theoretical part of this thesis the specifics of the sense division and the sense ordering in the monolingual and in the bilingual lexicography are introduced, in the practical part of this thesis the possibilities of the sense division and the sense ordering are exemplified with ten chosen substantive lemmas prepared for the Large German-Czech Academic Dictionary in progress. For every lemma the most suitable arrangement of the lemma is suggested, which is then compared with the corresponding dictionary entry in the source dictionary Duden - Deutsches Universalwörterbuch. The differences between the arrangements of the microstructure illustrate the necessity of the revision and eventual modification of the adopted structure...
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Terminology in Visual Arts in a large bilingual dictionary
Kučerová, Daniela ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
This given thesis addresses the terminology of Visual Arts in the large bilingual dictionary and provides a reflection on the problem of terminology. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part gives definitions of language for special purposes, language for general purposes, term, terminology, synonymy, equivalence or terminological dictionary. The second part of the thesis analyses the given dictionary entries of the Visual Arts from the linguistic, terminological and lexicographical point of view in the large bilingual dictionary.
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Indication of female gender in new names of professions
Kožuriková, Daniela ; Bozděchová, Ivana (advisor) ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee)
The bachelor's thesis Indication of Female Gender in New Names of Professions is divided into two parts. The first one describes the indication of female gender in linguistics theory and presents main suffixes used for the indication of female gender. The second part tracks occurrence of the expressions excerpted from the vocabulary Nová slova v češtině 1 a 2 and the article Pojmenování nových profesí u pozic v oblasti ekonomiky a podnikání (v rusko- českém srovnávacím plánu) by Ljuba Mrověcová (2009). The expressions were searched for in the corpus SYN 2010 and Neomat database. Lists of names, both found and not found in the sources mentioned above follow. The meaning of less known names is explained in the alphabetical vocabulary.
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Syntax of Adjective Compounds in a Bilingual Dictionary
Schmidtová, Iva ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Hejhalová, Věra (referee)
The aim of the given thesis is to expound the problem of syntax processing by creating adjectival compounds in dictionary entries for the Large German-Czech Academic Dictionary. Assuming that exactly these words, which belong to the complicated vocabulary items, cause difficulties for foreign speakers with text comprehension and text production. It is based on the nature of German language, which makes many compounds, as opposed to in Czech language. Not only are the meanings of these words revealed to be problematic, but also their usage. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with characteristics of adjectives as word class, and because each word always has its context, attention will be primarily focused on the adjectival valency. Previously, only the valency of verbs and substantives has been discussed. When a native speaker automatically knows these syntax structures and even when, in case of foreign language, there could exist structural similarities between the source and target language, the structures ought consequently to be given in the dictionary. In some mono- or bilingual dictionary the user should find complex informations for word searched. The practical part involves analysis of ten chosen adjective compounds, which shows how the valency structures are...
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Competing word-formation suffixes for the indication of female gender in professions
Kožuriková, Daniela ; Bozděchová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mareš, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis Competing word-formation suffixes for the indication of female gender in professions is devided into two parts. The first part summarizes findings provided by linguistic literature on this topic. Suffixes used most frequently are also discussed. The second part provides results of practical research during which the names of feminine professions, found in the dictionary Nová slova v češtině 1 a 2, were entered in the form of lemmas into the corpuses SYN 2000 and SYN 2005, and their frequency was investigated. In the end of the thesis there is a practical dictionary in which meanings of some lesser known proffesions designating substantives are explained.
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Slovak Lemmatization
Lipták, Šimon ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Aim of this bachelor thesis was to become familiar with the tools and methods for morphological analysis and lemmatization of words, to design and to implement a system for lemmatization of slovak words, which are not in dictionary and then to write their forms, to process slovak data for implementation of stemming. At the end to score prediction based on testing and to compare with available alternatives.
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