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Selected aspects of the legal regulation and organization of the StB Secret Police between 1945 and 1969
Vyskočil, Zdeněk ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The broad subject of this diploma thesis would be the Czechoslovak Secret Police (StB) during the years 1945-1969; and, more narrowly, certain aspects of its organization and activities in relation to the then applicable legislation. The overriding objective, which was reflected in this legislation, was the protection of the Communist political system, the regime. This regime protection goal clearly influenced the evolution and organization of the StB and the related policies on the imprisonment of those individuals that represented a threat to the State and the State System. Similar general principles and policies have basically remained in effect into the current period. The paper begins with an Introduction and Preface, which take a look at the events and nature of the society in this post-World War II period. This material is derived from an examination of historical source materials. The remainder of the paper is divided into four additional Chapters with related subsections. The Introduction and Preface focus on the nature and state of the society in the immediate post-war period, which provided the context and background used for the development of the new legislation and the newly created institutions developed for the protection of this new social order and the punishment and incarceration...
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Marriage Law - Constants and Transformations during 30 Years of the PRC
Platzerová, Barbora ; Lomová, Olga (advisor) ; Klimeš, Ondřej (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe how marriage and the bonds of wedlock were regulated in the period from 1950 to 1980 in the People's Republic of China, focusing especially on the roles of the two Marriage Laws. The aim is to compare these sources of law, describe the development of marriage law in this area and identify major differences in regulation. The Introduction presents basic terminology used in the thesis, lists the principal legal institutions and describes the nature of modern Chinese law. The thesis consists of two main chapters, each dealing with one of the documents, its authorship, formation and structure. In addition to the marriage and its dissolution, the impedimenta, the matrimonial property and the children born out of wedlock are discussed in great deal. Chapter One examines the Marriage Law 1950, chapter Two the Marriage Law 1980. Conclusion summarizes the thesis purpose and produce, illustrates which institutions of Chinese family law changed and which of them were stable from 1950 till 1980. The thesis also refers which material and subject of Chinese family law I would like to elaborate in the future. The thesis includes the text of both Laws in Chinese and the list of frequently used vocabulary related to the Chinese family law.
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The development of legal regulation of state civil servants in the Czech Lands from 18th century to 1938
Šouša, Jiří ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Vojáček, Ladislav (referee)
The present dissertation endeavours to outline and analyze the evolution of the legal regulation of the status of civil servants from the end of the 18th century to 1938, with an emphasis on the understanding of the advent and change of the status of the so-called statutory civil servants in the Czech Lands. It examines certain issues in the history of the Service Law and their points of departure, and defines the terms 'civil servants', 'civil service, and 'bureaucracy', and their tasks, including state and public service. It puts forward a more comprehensive view of the history of this legal theme. Legal regulation of the status of civil servants in the Czech Lands has a long- established tradition which evolves in line with the evolution of the entire legal system and adopts to changes in society, economy, and the individual normative systems, including the law. The origins of the modern form of the Service Law go back to the 18th century, to the Age of Enlightenment, the reign of Marie Theresa and in particular, the reign of Josef II. Some institutes continued to an extent in the regulation of the absolutistic feudalism and that of the estates, while others represented completely new institutes and have been preserved to this day. There was a common principle that applied until the end of the...
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Development of water law in Czech lands before 1914
Urban, Michael ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The purpose of this thesis was to capture the development of legal regulation of the Czech water law and of water-law relationships, and to point out that miller's law, fisheries law and navigation law are naturally related to the water law. Water transport and handling were not regulated in any manner in the most ancient times. The Czech water law was built on the heritage of the Roman legal culture. From the end of the 10th century, the first mentions of water-law relationships can be found, particularly in monarch's charters. The first important legal regulations related to water included the Mining Code (Ius Regale Montanorum) by king Wenceslas II of 1300-1305 and the Code Maiestas Carolina by king Charles IV, which was not implemented in practice, though. The so called lawbooks are another significant resource for understanding legal regulations related to water. Elements of a complex legal regulation with statewide legal force started to be applied from the end of the 15th and in the course of the 16th century - a number of municipal establishments and the code of municipal law created by Pavel Kristián of Koldín. A considerable boom of legal regulations with respect to all aspects of water-law relationships was seen during the reign of Maria Theresia and Joseph II (the navigation patent,...
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What Can Tell us the History of Bills of Rights?
Šejvl, Michal
In his text, the author focused mainly on historical bills of rights, particularly on English Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Rights of 1689, American Bill of Rights of 1791 and French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen of 1789. The author paid attention to a remarkable feature of these bills, i.e. the fact that they had not been applied in practice for a long time.
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Kamil Henner, Sr
Hálek, Jan
The inventory of the personal papers of the Czech lawyer Kamil Henner senior (1861–1928). He was especially concerned with questions of canon law. His papers are preserved unfortunately very fragmentary. They contain personal and institutional correspondence, his scholarly essays and books, auxiliary material, and documentation from his public activity and of other people.
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