|
| |
|
|
The possibilities of physiotherapy of carpal tunnel syndrome by sewers
PLAČKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of carpal tunnel syndrome. The research topic is work of sewers and elimination of health problems, which emerge after a sewer, had performer this work for long time without taking proper compensation. I present theoretic knowledge in the first part that makes foundation for the research part. I refer to upper extremity anatomy and its setting to the motion and I refer to ergonomic principles, which influence the posture quality. In addition to it, I refer to knowledge of carpal tunnel syndrome and possibilities of physiotherapy intervention. The aim of the thesis is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy of this dysfunction, to suggest a therapy and to focus on adjustment of work environment which should prevent sewers' wrists and their posture from overburdening. The research part utilizes the qualitative methods, which want to evaluate data gained from three probands. The methods I use are observation, comparison, survey, semi-structured dialog and kinesiology analysis. I perform in therapy manual techniques, kinesiotherapeutic and occupational therapy methods and consulting on increasing the quality of sewers work. I noticed after four-month therapy that clinical symptoms of CTS (carpal tunnel syndrome) which the probands were suffering from were reduced because of selected health care. Work condition adjustment of each proband was made through the instruction. Its assessment could not be carried out because I did not have the opportunity to check it. The results did not attest anything after such short period. Even though final neurological screening did not prove the improved median nerve conducting, both aims of the bachelor thesis were successfully accomplished.
|
|
|
Issues of nursing care for Clubfoot Diagnosed Child
KOŠNÁŘOVÁ, Kateřina
The area of the care of a Clubfoot (pes equinovarus congenitus PEC Clubfoot) Diagnosed Child is the topic of this Paper. Currently, the PEC is the second most frequent congenital deformity within orthopaedics. The theoretical part of this Paper deals with a description of the PEC, its diagnostics, cure and a possible risk of relapse. A sub-chapter of the Paper introduces the Achilleus association, which is the only body in the Czech Republic bringing together parents of PEC diagnosed children. The Paper also focuses on nurses and their role(s) in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children. The empirical part of this Paper covers a research with the following directions: - parental knowledge of PEC diagnosed children care at home; - specifications of the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children; - nurses and their educational role (if fulfilled) in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children. The research presented in the empirical part of the Paper was based on a semi-structuralized interview and open coding technique. The interviews were conducted with parents of PEC diagnosed children and care providing nurses who also play an important educational role in this matter. The benefit of the Paper, based on collected research data, is to provide a complete overview on the problems relating to the care of PEC diagnosed children. The outcome is supposed to be also presented to appropriate expert public for further consideration. The research outcome presents that the level of parental knowledge of the PEC diagnosed children care at home is very high and that parents provide their children with a quality care. The Paper describes that specifications of the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children are mainly evident in appropriate and consistent education of parents as the homecare is usually a long-term process. Finally, the Paper also shows that nurses in their educational role in the nursing care of PEC diagnosed children do not fulfil their tasks to such an extent that is expected.
|
|
|
Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood
Sedláček, Radek ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood Objectives: The main aim of this work is to point out the possibility of conservative treatment of spine deformity in a comprehensive view and logical sequence. At the beginning of the theoretical parts, the anatomy and the biomechanics of the joints are adduced and briefly explained, which are necessary for understanding. Below are examples of deformity sleep and the possibility of their correction. Also, the constructional differences of the torso orthoses used for correction and stabilization of the spine, as well as their functional properties, will be mentioned. In the end, in the special parts of this work, the technological and manufacturing process for the production of fuselage orthosis will be written. Methods: To solve this problem will be drawn from specialized literature, magazines and publications, concerning in particular matters of spinal deformity and its proper position. In the chapter on the manufacturing procedure of fuselage bones, my experience will be used in practice. Results: In the conservative treatment of spinal deformities, the interdependence of the components leading to the maximization of success in the treatment of spinal deformity is very important. This is mainly the cooperation between the doctor...
|
|
|
Post operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femur hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient
Savvopoulos, Panagiotis ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Lassner, Martin (referee)
Thesis Title: Post-operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femur hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient. Author: Panagiotis Savvopoulos Work placement: Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice, Prague, 1200/1, 16200, Praha 6. Název práce: Pooperační fyziotherapeutická péče a terapie pacienta vyššího věku po hemiarthroplastice proximálniho femuru. Summary The aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate, analyse and evaluate a case study of post operative physiotherapeutic intervention and management after proximal femoral hemiarthroplasty, in elderly patient. This dissertation which was written and composed by myself is divided into two parts, the theoretical and the special. The first part describes all the anatomical structures of the hip joint including bones, joints, and soft tissue as well as neural and blood supply structures. The theoretical part also analyzes in depth from a biomechanical and kinesiology perspective the function of the hip joint and injury mechanisms in respect to a fracture event or age associated pathologies. The special part is devoted to describe the medical history of my patient together with a detail report which clarifies all the applied procedures including initial and final examinations, daily assessments, therapies, conclusions, and data analysis of...
|
|
|
Tendinopathy of Achilles tendon
Bilinkiewiczová, Eva ; Dejmková, Eva (advisor) ; Doubková, Lucie (referee)
Tendinopathy of Achilles tendon is a degenerative disease which affects mid-portion or insertional part of the tendon. The bachelor's thesis deals with the overal issue of this disease, theories of etiology, clinical manifestation, kinds of examination, diferencial diagnosis and types of therapy and focuses on conservative therapy. The thesis is supplemented with a case report of patient, who followed rules of recommended therapy on the basis on used studies, with final evaluation of patient's state of health. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture.
Doškářová, Tereza ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture. Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient after proximal humerus fracture. Method: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical part and special part. In the theoretical part I am focused on anatomical, biomechanical, kinesiological findings and facts. Furthermore I summarized examination and physiotherapeutical methods aimed on patients after nonoperative treated proximal humerus fracture. In special part you can find thorough case study and rehabilitation plan of the patient. Case study was processed in term 1.-19.2.2013 during clinical placement at Oblastní nemocnice Kladno. Key words: Fracture, proximal humerus, shoulder girdle, glenohumeral joint, nonoperative treatment, case study, physiotherapy
|
|
|
Possibilities of conservative and surgical approaches for Dupuyter's contracture
Klímová, Michaela ; Demeková, Júlia (advisor) ; Babková, Lenka (referee)
Dupuytren' s contracture is a disease that is characterized by its slowly developing of flecture contractures of the fingers and is conditioned by pathological changes of the palmar aponeurosis. The bachelor's thesis "Possibilities of conservative and surgical approaches for Dupuytren's contracture" deals with the overall issue of Dupuytren's contracture. The thesis includes knowledge about anatomy of palmodigital aponeurosis, clinical picture, etiology, epidemiology, diagnostics, conservative and surgical treatment a nd points to a crucial influence of physiotherapy as an integral part of the treatment. A significant part of the thesis is focused on physiotherapeutic methods which are most frequently used for subsequent treatment of the disease. In the conclusion of the thesis, there is a brief description of physical therapy and occupational therapy. The thesis is supplemented with two case reports of patients with Dupuytren's contracture, treated with 2 different forms of treatment. Subsequently, final state of health of patients was evaluated depending on the method of treatment. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
| |
|
|
Orthotic equipment of idiopathic scoliosis
Ivánková, Zuzana ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Orthotic equipment of idiopathic scoliosis Objectives: The aim of my work is a summary of information dealing with scoliosis of the spine. In the beginning of the theoretical part I will briefly explain the anatomy and biomechanics of the spine, which are necessary for understanding. In the chapter on scoliosis I will focus on treatment, both operational and fuselage orthoses , which I will detaily describe in the next section. I will bring all types ortheses for the treatment of scoliosis and I will focus primarily on the production process , application, negative and positive effects of conservative treatment. The practical part of the drafting case reports about patients affected by idiopathic scoliosis and to points out their orthotic equipment. In conclusion, I evaluate scoliosis treatment method using ortheses. Methods: To solve this problem I will apply the method of collecting data from the literature , magazines and publications related mainly to general issues of scoliosis. In chapters about the types of ortheses and it's manufacturin I use mainly my experience in practice. Results: Conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis depends not only on body brace and its proper construction , but also on patient's approach to the treatment, the relationship between patient and...
|
guest ::
