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Detached house on a slope
Madejewský, Radek ; Kvapilová, Vendula (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The goal of the Bachelor thesis is the elaboration of project documentation of the design of a family house located on higly sloped land in village Lubná. Object is designed as detached house. Object has one above and one underground floor. Construction system of the building is brick. Bearing walls are in contact with the terrain and made of the permanent formwork together based on foundation pads and strips. The ceiling are monoliths of reinforced concrete. The building's roof is a countertop with sheet metal roofing. The supporting structure of the roof consists of wooden trusses. The object is insulated by contact thermal insulating system ETICS. There are garage for two cars, entrance to the object, office and private zone on above the ground floor. The priate zone is consisting of two rooms, bedroom and bathroom. Together with the office, the chill zone is connected to the terrace. In the basement, there are living room with kitchenette, gym with bathroom, utility room and restroom. The living room and gym are functionally connected to outdoor terraces.
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Retirement home
Doležal, Petr ; Utíkal, Aleš (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with a new building of retirement home. This thesis aims to elaborate a project documentation for the construction of the building. It is a self-standing object on a flat land. The retirement home has one underground floor and three above ground floors. On the underground floor there are the retirement home’s technical equipment and warehouses. On the ground floor there are public services (patisserie and café, manicure and pedicure, pharmacy and hairdresser), dining room, the retirement home’s background which includes an office and a reception. The first floor and the second floor are designed for the accommodation of seniors in single and double apartments. There are also a common room and retirement home’s equipment. The bearing construction consists of ceramic masonry of thickness 250 and 300 mm and reinforced concrete columns. The masonry and the columns are based on a concrete bases and concrete beads. The retirement home is roofed with a double-skinned sloping roof with a load-bearing structure made of truss girders. The facade of the building is partly designed as ventilated. The object is insulated by a contact thermal insulation system.
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Optimization of a lightweight pitched roof in order to reduce summer heat gains
Svobodová, Sylvia ; Rubina, Aleš (referee) ; Sedlák,, Vladimír (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The thesis deals with the topic of overheating of attic rooms during the summer period. In vast majority of family houses and apartment houses with inhabited attic spaces is the roof solved as lightweight. This kind of roof assembly is not able to sufficiently resist the summer boundary conditions and leads to increased heat gains in the interior. In this work, the attention is drawn entirely to the heat penetration through the roof. Different aspects of passive cooling were applied to the roof and the impact of each change was assessed. This concerns the color of the tiles, thermal accumulation, reflective surfaces and the ventilated air layer. The temperature and velocity profiles in the ventilated cavity were monitored and an analysis of the ventilated cavity efficiency was conducted. For individual analyses was used software – based on the principles of the Finite Element Method or the dynamic simulation software. Also other methods were employed: long-term measurement of temperatures on roof models; short-term measurement of surface temperature of various kinds of roof tiles; and laboratory measurement of reflexivity. Also the effect of insect grilles on the air flow is discussed; which was tested on a ventilator track. In this publication are explained the principles of natural convection; boundary layers and the theory of the coefficient of heat transfer. This work includes a standard of the precise calculation methodology for ventilated roofs which was developed for the purpose of creating a user-friendly guide. The results of individual analyses show, a definitely positive effect of the ventilated cavity on the heat gain reduction of attic rooms. The current technical solution of a roof ridge provides the exhaust of the water vapor from a roof assembly; but for providing ventilation for reducing heat gains is insufficient. This lead to a concept of an innovative roof ridge design which enhances the air exchange between the cavity and outdoor environment.
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Firehouse
Hladký, Adam ; Párová,, Jitka (referee) ; Rusinová, Marie (advisor)
This diploma thesis „Firehouse“ is processed in the form of design documentation for building construction. It´s a new building of firehouse, JPO IV category, P type, for firefighters of Správa železniční dopravní cesty. Object is composed from three parts - administrative and operational part, garage for fire vehicles and maintenance part. Main entrance and exits from the garages are situated on west. Administrative and operational part has two floors and it´s roofed by double-shell roofs. The garage and maintenance have one floor and they are roofed by single-shell roof. Structural system is partly masonry and partly reinforced concrete. Object is located in flat terrain in peripheral locality of the Přerov city.
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The block of flats
Machová, Petra ; Skřek, Daniel (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor´s thesis is the design of an apartment building in Horní Maršov, a village located in Eastern Giant Mountains near Trutnov city. The building plot is located in the built-up center of the village near the square. The floor plan of the house is simple, rectangular. The construction system of the house is a wall made of ceramic bricks with ceilings made of monolithic reinforced concrete slabs. The roof is designed as a vegetation, counter, double-skinned with extensive greenery. The height of the building is divided into four above-ground and one underground floor, which are connected by a two-armed staircase with intermediate landings and an elevator. In the basement, there is a utility room, facilities for tenants. On the first floor there is a rental unit suitable as surgery. The apartment building has a total of 14 residential units designed from size 1 + KK to size 4 + 1, including a unit for people with limited mobility and orientation located on the first floor.
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Reconstruction of buildings for commercial use
Oškrda, Michal ; Maceková, Věra (referee) ; Myslín, Jiří (advisor)
Thesis "Reconstruction of buildings for commercial use, Brno Pole" is developed in the form of project documentation containing all requirements according to applicable regulations. The proposed facility is located on plot No. 3864/4 on the Street Sportovní. His character is a monolithic frame complete with built-in steel. The project includes also study of disposition and 1 essay.
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Winery guesthouse
Šimkovičová, Ludmila ; Neduchal, Tomáš (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of this diploma's thesis is to develop design documents for a building construction of a winery guesthouse in a cadastral territory of a village Milotice u Kyjova. The house is situated in the existing built-up area intended for winery cellars near of the village. Plots, where building is situated are sloping and object is embedded into the terrain. The proposition and the design of the building respect a commune plan of village Milotice. The project designs the new basement building of the winery guesthouse with 2 above ground floors, where are situated hotel rooms with a total capacity of 63 guests and accommodation facilities. In the basement is situated restaurant with facilities, social space, wellness with a whirlpool, massages, sauna and solarium. A structural system of the building is designed like a wall and brick structural system from concrete brickwork in the basement and the lime sand brickworks in the above ground floors. A roof is designed partly as a saddle roof with slope 22° and 24,3° and partly as a green roof with a roof terrace.
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Children's Home, Novy Jicin
Vlčková, Milada ; Čtvrtníčková, Kateřina (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The Master´s thesis deals with a design of the children´s home in Novy Jicin. It is an object providing preventative educational assistance to children, pupils and students and their families, schools, and school establishment. The institute will operate as an outpatient (advisory panel) and boarding (forward determined length of stay based on the decision of the social employee, e.g. two months). The house is two-storied with partial basement and flat roof. The supporting structure of underground floor is made up of concrete blocks, reinforced concrete ceiling. Supporting structures above ground floors including ceiling are made up of solid timber boards. The roof is double-leaf, structure is made up of timber nailed trusses. The building is founded on the concrete base strips. Thermal insulation is made from cannabis plates. The thesis includes contract documents for the construction of building.
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Health Center
Kalenda, Lukáš ; Kozubíková, Ivana (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The subject of this master´s thesis is the preparation of selected parts of the project documentation for the construction of the health centre. The building is designed as nearly zero energy building. The aim is to design a suitable layout that meets the requirements for the operation of a small-scale health centre without an inpatient area. It is also necessary to select a suitable structural and material solution. The building is situated in a gap in an existing terraced development on a flat site. The building consists of three floors above ground and one underground floor. The foundation of the building is made up of plain and reinforced concrete foundations in combination with reinforced concrete footings in place of columns. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of therm ceramic blocks, which are supplemented by reinforced concrete columns inside the layout. In the case of the perimeter masonry, the construction is supplemented by a contact insulation system and a ventilated facade with cladding made of metal cassettes. The horizontal load-bearing structures are made of reinforced concrete monolithic slabs. Flat vegetated roofs are designed over the lower parts of the building. The uppermost roof plane is designed as a double-skin roof with a stacked concrete tile covering. In the basement area of the building there is a technical background, while it is possible to further subdivide these spaces and use part of them as a warehouse or filing cabinet. On the first floor there are 3 commercial premises usable for example as a pharmacy, optics and beauty salon. On the second floor there are a total of 5 surgeries with a common waiting room and 1 dispensary. There is also 1 commercial space usable as a massage studio. On the third floor there are 2 dental surgeries with a common X-ray room and one dental hygiene surgery. The layout of all floors also includes sanitary facilities divided for staff and visitors. The thesis includes an assessment of the proposed building in terms of building physics (thermal technology, acoustics and daylighting) and fire safety.
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The block of flats
Machová, Petra ; Skřek, Daniel (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor´s thesis is the design of an apartment building in Horní Maršov, a village located in Eastern Giant Mountains near Trutnov city. The building plot is located in the built-up center of the village near the square. The floor plan of the house is simple, rectangular. The construction system of the house is a wall made of ceramic bricks with ceilings made of monolithic reinforced concrete slabs. The roof is designed as a vegetation, counter, double-skinned with extensive greenery. The height of the building is divided into four above-ground and one underground floor, which are connected by a two-armed staircase with intermediate landings and an elevator. In the basement, there is a utility room, facilities for tenants. On the first floor there is a rental unit suitable as surgery. The apartment building has a total of 14 residential units designed from size 1 + KK to size 4 + 1, including a unit for people with limited mobility and orientation located on the first floor.
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