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Autonomy of directors and teachers in the current Chinese educational system
Wagenknechtová, Radana ; Voda, Jan (advisor)
This thesis looks at the Chinese educational system and the autonomy that directors and teachers share in the decision making process. It not only examines the educational system as a whole but analyses different levels of the educational system, puts an emphasis on the autonomy of teachers and directors in a school environment, and introduces various school reforms in China since 1976. Consequently, it clarifies the current Chinese educational system with an emphasis on various organizational levels along with the power they have in the decision making process and the options for creating change. Through the study of key documents of the Chinese educational system, political system, and other foreign literature, the legislative processes and documents that are responsible for the Chinese educational policies are made apparent. The thesis compares the official Chinese educational system's documents and processes with the actual situation. Based on this research, the thesis determines the real level of autonomy that directors and teachers possess in the decision making process. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Processing of the Blockchain Employing IPFS
Múčka, Matúš ; Lichtner, Ondrej (referee) ; Veselý, Vladimír (advisor)
Cieľom tejto práce je navrhnúť platformu na spracovanie a preskúmavanie blockchainu vybraných kryptomien pri použití IPFS. Na riešenie tohoto problému bolo potrobné navrhnúť vlastný decentralizovaný a distribuovaný databázový systém, ktorý podporuje pokročilé dotazy. Vytvorené riešenie poskytuje prehľadné grafické užívateľské rozhranie, ktoré slúži na vizualizáciu dát a taktiež API, vďaka ktorému sa dá systém jednoducho napojiť na iné aplikácie. Prínosom tejto práce je nový pohľad na zpracovávanie blockchainu čo otvára nové možnosti v~jeho prehľadávaní.
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Možnosti technologie blockchain v územním plánování
Obršál, Norbert
Town and country planning documentation can be defined as a static database of plots on which layers such as functional areas, height of built-up area, floor area index or built-up area index are applied. Changing and updating this database is a process which takes several years. This paper deals with the new technology blockchain. Updating a blockchain database is based on a decentralized and shared peer-to-peer network. The inductive and qualitative research method maps the possibilities for the use of this technology within the town and country planning system.
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British Government relations with territorial offices in Scotland and Wales after 1998
Vincová, Nikola ; Říchová, Blanka (advisor) ; Jüptner, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis "British government relations with territorial departments in Scotland and Wales after 1998" focus its aim on describing powers of government territorial offices Scotland Office and Wales Office, examine its relations with British government and the distinctions of their powers during devolution years. The main topic of this work is to analyse and describe the motives that lead to set those powers and resolve their changes. The case study is working with assertion that main cause to these changes is the political factor rising out of the centre therefore the work submits an analysis of government devolution acts and how these acts changed institutional framework and intergovernmental relations. In its major part, the work is focused on first and second devolution stage and deals with British government intentions in territorial departments. The attention is put on the roles of the Secretaries of States for Scotland and Wales, who in the nature of their posts influenced Scottish and Welsh politics but were also dependent on British government and their political parties. In the conclusion the work aim is to provide the analysis of change of the political representation across United Kingdom and the effect of this change on devolution arrangements and powers in relation to...
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Východiska flexibilního územního plánování
Obršál, Norbert
Planning cities in the traditional way is a long and inflexible process. New peer-to-peer technologies reveal the limits of the current land-use planning system in the Czech Republic. The paper deals with the question of whether it is possible to create a concept of flexible spatial planning in which inhabitants have a real influence. The inductive and qualitative research method maps the anchored theory of communicative planning. Detailed research into the theory of communicative planning sets out the main elements that form the foundation for the concept of peer-topeer decentralized planning documentation.
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Autonomous energy systems
Dolinský, Filip ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
Master thesis deals with usage issues of autonomous, self-sufficient and decentralized systems. In the first part convectional and experimental sources for autonomous systems are disclosed. Second chapter deals with accumulation of electrical and thermal energy and possibilities of applications. 3rd part is focused on pilot project realized for autonomous and smart systems, which were built in last years. In the 4th chapter electrical and thermal energy consumption curves are made on daily and monthly basis for 4 type objects. In the fifth part issue of autonomy is explained, and for type buildings solutions are made with additional return on investment. The last chapter is focused on calculation of thermal accumulator and briefly discloses small district heating.
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Transition of Russian Federation to unitary state and transition of Ukraine to federation?
Veselka, Radek ; Romancov, Michael (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
Two opposing tendencies of a vertical power structure in territories of Russian federations and Ukraine are being discussed in this theses. Based on articles of some experts, the basic functional differences between the unitary state and federation are explained. They are then applied on two specific cases. In this theses there is described the development of Russian federalism as well as formation of a vertical system structure in Ukraine. Based on adopted laws, the difference between constitutional standards and real-life practice are examined. According to this theses, we can see in Russia, especially since inauguration of president Putin, rising centralization tendencies, while Ukraine has gone through the process of decentralization reform since 2014. There is introduced federalization of Ukraine as a possibility for future development in the end of this theses.
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Local taxes
Ďuriš, Daniel ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about local taxes and its analyses in Slovakia, city of Zilina. After 2004, since more power to municipalities was conferred, the attention is focused on the trend of tax rate and the range of authority of tax administrator in the 10 years period. Tax incomes and the debt of the city, which are in certain correlation with tax rates, are analysed in dependence on this trend. Hence, bachelor thesis´ goal is defined by description and analyses of general statutes and their undoubtful connections with local politics execution through tax politics.
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Financial responsibility management of divisionalized companies
Navrátil, Jakub ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Král, Bohumil (referee)
An opening part of the thesis explains the role of responsibility accounting within overall management control system of a company. Individual chapters are focused on the key specific aspects of businesses with a divisionalized organizational structure. A description of principal characteristics related to this type of an organizational structure is followed by a detailed explanation of various types of responsibility centers. A subsequent chapter deals with bookkeeping aspects of responsibility accounting as well as with transfer prices. A theoretical part is concluded after a comprehensive analysis of a characteristic features related to responsibility centers' financial management on different levels of a corporate's hierarchy. An application part of the thesis is based on an assessment of responsibility accounting environment within a chosen responsibility center inside a real divisionalized corporation.
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Responsibility and Responsiveness in the State Governance. Case of Ukraine
Krasko, Arianna ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
The thesis examines the role of responsibility and responsiveness in the state governance. Governance as a theory is paying attention to studying a political process according to current situation. The political process deals with institutionalization of the governance system, through which citizens, institutions, organizations and groups in a society articulate their interests, exercise their rights and mediate their differences in pursuit of the collective goods. The role of responsiveness and responsibility of politicians before a society in such case become more and more higher, because by having a political power, they need to govern a state in properly, correct way. Institutional analysis, which is using in this work, is aimed to analyze a specific reform - decentralization of power in Ukraine, through which is easier to find how responsiveness and responsibility are relate with the governance. Moreover, the analysis helps determine where were made mistakes by politicians, which led to a slowdown of implementation of reform. Keywords: Governance, responsiveness, responsibility, decentralization Range of thesis: 110 976 symbols with spaces.
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