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Relapse and relapse prevention of pathological gamblers
Trantina, František ; Kuda, Aleš (advisor) ; Richterová-Těmínová, Martina (referee)
Vysoká škola: Univerzita Karlova .................................................... Fakulta: 1. lékařská fakulta Klinika adiktologie ...................................................................................Školní rok: 2016/2017 ABSTRAKT BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE Jméno: FRANTIŠEK TRANTINA Obor: Adiktologie ...................................................................................Rok imatrikulace: 2013 Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Aleš Kuda Počet stran: 44 Název bakalářské práce v českém jazyce: Relaps a prevence relapsu u patologických hráčů - kasuistická práce. Název bakalářské práce v anglickém jazyce: Relapse and prevention of relapse in pathological players - case study. Abstrakt bakalářské práce: Bakalářská práce si klade za cíl zmapovat problematiku relapsu a prevence relapsu patologických hráčů. V teoretické části jsou uvedeny různé pohledy na tématiku relapsu a prevence relapsu patologických hráčů, vysvětleny příčiny relapsu, specifika nelátkové závislosti patologického hráčství a prevence relapsu. Jsou uvedeny základní charakteristiky tohoto problému. Jsou popsány metody prevence relapsu. V empirická části této práce se věnuji kasuistice. Cílem je dokumentovat na konkrétním případu relapsu patologického hráče příčiny relapsu, jeho průběh, zvládání a význam v procesu úzdravy klienta. The bachelor...
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The phenomenon of alcoholism and opportunities for social work
Maternová, Marcela ; Žáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Krahulcová, Beáta (referee)
This diploma thesis explores the phenomenon of formation and development of alcohol dependence. In the first series focuses on the historical description, which demonstrates considerable anchored in the life of our ancestors already. It also defines the concept of addiction, its causes and consequences, whether psychological, medical or social. Its objective is to describe the possibilities of social work in this phenomenon. defines therefore primarily targets and understanding of social work and consequently specifics of client alcoholism. An important element is the role of the social worker in the client's motivation to change, which uses Nešpor's model of spontaneous changes in motivation. Then, on the basis of available social services selects several most suitable, which can help to improve the client's situation. Has an essential role in this issue also primary prevention, ie it discusses the methodology, target groups, focusing on adolescents and the focus is on the firm role of the family. Finally contains some official documents on primary prevention, which are discussed current issues of primary prevention practice and subsequent survey, mapping aspect of social workers on the incidence risk of alcohol dependence among adolescents attending social facilities.
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Secondary and terciary prevention of addictive substance
Kurz, Roman ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
My final work is about three basic types of prevention, which are used in the field of narcotic's prevention. It's mostly about secondary and tertiary prevention. Besides the basic terminology you can read about the details of differents preventions, who is responsible for it and also about the treatment of addictive behaviours. In my work you can also find the descriptions of legal and illegal narcotics, which excessive using leads to jones. The questions in the questionaire were created with a respect to the respondents - they are the clients of the mental treatment, who decided to help themselves (sometimes not for the first time).
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Stress and Limbic Iritability in Depresseion and Alkohol Dependency : Craving and Depression as a Disorder of Inhibitory Mechanisms?
Jasová, Denisa ; Bob, Petr (advisor) ; Popov, Petr (referee) ; Balcar, Karel (referee)
Stress and limbic iritability in depression and alcohol dependency Denisa Jasová Abstract Depressive disorders and alcohol dependency recently present epidemiologically most significant psychiatric disorders. According to current research both diseases are multifactorial, mainly represented by genetic and environmental conditions. Several recent research studies are mainly focused on social factors related to stress and traumatic events such as neglect, deprivation, verbal, emotional, physical and sexual abuse, bullying and others. Important feature of these pathological conditions present disbalance between excitatory and inhibitory systems. In this context in affective disorders as well as in alcohol dependency these inhibitory deficits are represented by increased sensitivity and excitability of the limbic system called limbic irritability. Several studies suggested that these pathological changes may be described using the kindling model that potentially may explain limbic changes similar to temporal lobe epilepsy which may produce affective, cognitive and psychosensory symptoms but without typical changes that occur in neurologically diagnosed epilepsy. Following these findings significant correlations between depression and limbic irritability and between limbic irritability and alcohol craving have...
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Pathological gambling and his choose aspect
ŽAHOURKOVÁ, Barbora
Gambling is a type of compulsive behavior that we may encounter on a daily basis. It is essentially a pathological disorder that may affect the whole society as any one of us could become a victim. It is important to deal with this addiction on several fronts, be it on the level of preventive measures and related information campaigns, or within the framework of medical interventions and healing programs for addicts who wish to recover. Undoubtedly, our main attention should be turned toward the youngest generation. We must also devote more attention to the dangers and risks involved. This behavior negatively impacts family life, job and/or school-performance and, last but not least, the health of the persons involved. In the first part of this thesis, the relevant terminology will be defined. In principle, my work deals with both causes of this pathological behavior and the after-effects. In another section of this thesis, I will deal with the groups of population most at risk. Finally, I will outline existing preventive measures and their division into different types, as well as their description according to specific approaches and levels. In general terms, the goal of this Bachelor thesis is to define and describe the basic concepts and map out the information available on this kind of addiction. Further, it is my aim to assess how it has developed over time, and what the current situation is. In this framework, I have also devoted space to the analysis of consequences of gambling, attempts to draw in the whole society into this process and improve communication channels and, last but not least, the preventive measures in place. In the practical part, I have used the methods of quantitative research. My research tool was an anonymous questionnaire comprising ten questions. The results of my research are presented in graphs which form an integral part of the practical section. On the basis of my research, I was able to confirm the hypotheses that I had identified as being concerned with this type of behavior. By analyzing the respondents' answers, I was able to obtain a better overview about the experiences and negative consequences involved, as well as about the preventive measures which could have a positive impact on the well-being of the families and children at risk.
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Marihuana and the Contemporary Life-style of Children and Teenagers
KOBRLOVÁ, Kateřina
The work follows adolescents and their relation to marihuana. In the theoretic part, marihuana is not considered just as a drug. Other ways of using it are mentioned there, for example, it can be used as an alternative renewable raw material for industry and economy. The research part is focused on concrete dates gaining about adolescents with an experience in smoking marihuana and confirming the truth of research tasks made according to the theoretic part. The work is generally aimed to prove that it is possible to look at marihuana in more different ways and get over more complex information about the phenomenon to todays adolescents.
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The Inpact of Pathologic Gambling on an Individual, Family and Society
JANDOVÁ, Nela
The bachelor work is directed on the pathological gaming.The teoretical part is directed on the separated pathological gaming,notions explication interrelated with these problems, treatment with pathological players and their families, what to do when the pathological player is our children, what the institutions and people can do against gamble. I allude to prevention and on the end of this part I consider where the pathological players can to turn for help. The practical part contain work and evaluation of research data which were fill up by pathological players from Český Krumlov and České Budějovice. The research is orientated on the players destiny, on conditon of creating dependence on loss of quality and last but not least on treatment motivation
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