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Costing system evaluation
Kráčmerová, Martina ; Neumaierová, Inka (advisor) ; Novotný, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with evaluation of the costing system of the company SV Metal Ltd. The theoretical part focuses on summarization of present day knowledge in the field of management accounting concerning costing in custom manufacturing with heterogeneous production. The practical part describes in detail actual costing system of the company and its various methods of cost allocation. Based on result of observation some alternative solutions and minor improvements are suggested to increase the usability of data from costing system.
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Managerial accounting on a CPM platform
Rubáš, Jan ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Štefaňák, Vladislav (referee)
This work deals with the principles and methods of executing common managerial accounting tasks using Corporate Performance Management tools and technologies. The aim of the work is to analyze different practices, compare them and assess them against non-CPM solutions, especially ERP and spreadsheet solutions. The selection of tasks is based on a survey conducted among Czech companies and includes planning, budgeting, cost allocations and variance analysis. Conclusions are derived from the managerial accounting theory, fundamental works of Business Intelligence and personal experience gained through twelve CPM implementation projects. The conclusions are mostly platform-independent since functionality of several diverse CPM products is taken into account. The work highlights not only advantages but also restrictions of CPM tools and technologies. Many of the conclusions can be directly applied in practice. Work may be beneficial especially for business consultants and for companies considering the implementation of CPM.
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Product Value Analysis
Bečvářová, Lenka ; Šoljaková, Libuše (advisor) ; Wagner, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the value analysis focused on the product. Attention is paid to its component - functional analysis - in connection with the method is introduced the issue of costing per product function. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge from the literature about the method of value analysis and the method of cost calculations of the product function. The application part concerns concrete application of theoretical knowledge to the manufacturing company. In particular, it deals with the issue of function specification and casting per elements of product. In conclusion, the solutions are proposed to optimize costs.
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The problematic aspects of income taxation of theatre institutions
Mysliveček, Adam ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
My bachelor degree diploma thesis is focused on main problems of theatre institutions as non-profit/non-governmental organizations in their income taxation The thesis analyzed issues of statutory regulation of this area and practical experiences in its application on examples of theatres: Divadlo Na zábradlí a Dejvické divadlo. The work is discussed in detail the issue of major and minor activity of NGOs, and then from the resulting difficulty in assigning specific costs to each of these activities. Because the work deals with the taxation of nonprofit organizations, also includes an overview and analysis of arguments for why these institutions should be subjekt to the favorable tax regime.
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Utilization of costing system in producing company with serial type of activity
Homolová, Kateřina ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Knapová, Bohuslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns costing system in producing company. First part is theoretical; first it focuses on diverse possibilities of cost classification depending on needs of managers of the company. Further it studies methods of costing and cost allocations. Next chapter points on the need to accommodate costing system for special conditions in different companies. Second part is practical. In the beginning it describes a production process of the company, which is focused on manufacturing fail - safe security equipment, mainly for railways. Then it focuses on the way, how the company makes its costing and the last part put mind to ways of companies overhead costs.
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Possibilities for application of Business Intelligence in area of managerial accounting
Hlavička, Ondřej ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Nebřenský, Aleš (referee)
The thesis is focused on relations of managerial accounting and Business Intelligence systems. Main goal is to describe situations when BI solutions can effectively support specific managerial accounting tasks. In these situations multiple options are mentioned. This thesis is divided into three main parts. The first part is a theoretical introduction of measurement of performance and managerial accounting (chapter 2). The second part is an introduction of key Business Intelligence solution components and its architecture (chapter 3). Variantsof support of selected managerial accounting tasks with BI are presented in the third part (chapter 4).
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Analysis and planning of enterprise informatics costs
Kohout, Pavel ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Novotný, Ota (referee)
This thesis is focused on ICT costs monitoring and controlling among enterprises, whose purpose is to maximize their market value and to achieve a profit by selling products or offering services and simultaneously these enterprises neither do operate in ICT industry nor banking and similar industries. Purpose of this thesis is to help responsible users with better understanding of causes where and why enterprise ICT cost origin. For this purpose there is formed a pattern for ICT costs monitoring and controlling. This pattern comes into use in enterprises in cases when it is necessary to discover true costs of ICT. The pattern is further convenient for costs controlling and budgeting and it could serve as a basis for ICT cost-effectiveness evaluation. Additional asset of this thesis would be an introduction of cost allocation methods, a software costs categorization in view of an acquiring form, and a description of appropriate budgeting methods.
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In-company accountancy as a basis of managerial determination
TESAŘOVÁ, Eva
This thesis is focused on the accounting system and its influence on management. The aim was to apply the method of cost allocation and use of the outputs of internal accounting of the company Omega a.s. Further calculations were made of selected financial indicators on which the assessment was carried out in-house staff. Obtained accounting data are processed by the form of tables and accounts.
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The system of internal accounting organization with specific focus on cost calculations.
ALBERTOVÁ, Ivana
This thesis deals with a system of intercompany accouting focused on financial analysis and calculation of sosts in specific company. The theoretical part focuses on the classification and division of business cosi, operational and economic structure and methods of cost calculation. The practical part is focused on cost items of company Lázně Aurora s. r. o. The cost has been performed in respekt of individual units and calculations for selected product has been carried out.
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A ratio analysis and its application in system of allocation of overhead costs at job-order Manufacture Company
John, Pavel ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Novák, Vladimír (referee)
Principal and leading topics of this paper are overhead expenses in the process of their allocation and their assignment to the bearer of cost. In the theoretical part, the essential data for the practical part are summarized, definitely, these are the definition and basic classification of costs and expenses, then the characteristics and methods of the conventional costing process, considering methods of overhead expenses allocation. And further, in addition to the method TC (Total Cost), there is also the method ABC (Activity Based Costing) mentioned as a new and advanced view of the given problems. The aim of the practical part is to carry out an analysis of the state of overhead expenses control and administering in an allocation process, as well as assignment of overhead expenses to the Company "SIGMA GROUP a.s.". With the view to analyzed relations, namely pointing out to the assortment structure influence, a more detailed specification of the costs control should be realized aimed at solution of some problematic spheres within overhead distribution. Further to results of enquiry and examination there are some findings and recommendations specified.
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