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Cogeneration unit at the wastewater treatment plant
Hoferková, Lenka ; Hlavínek, Petr (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
Energy management is topical issue and we have to solve this global problem. There is also an option to exploit the renewable energy. The source might be biogas produced during anaerobic sludge stabilization. This bachelor thesis deals with using biogas in cogeneration units at sewage water plant. First section covers the main Czech and EU legislation and regulations in the field of water treatment, sewage sludge treatment and cogeneration. The next section is devoted to production of biogas and possibility of utilization in cogeneration. The thesis divides cogeneration systems and mentions the main parameters such as energy efficient and wattage. Local and European companies are chosen from the fields of manufacturer. The practical part deals with designing of cogeneration unit at sewage water plant Zdar nad Sazavou. According to calculated and measured parameter adequate unit from local manufacturer Tedom is chosen. Moreover, there are other solutions for replacing the engine in the current unit (by Tedom) or general repair (by Motorgas). All options are evaluated from the view of profitable investment. The conclusion is that It would be preferable to replace the engine.
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Autonomous power system
Královský, Jaroslav ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with available technologies when designing autonomous house. Theoretical part of this thesis shows and presents options for gaining energy from renewable resources and options for energy storage. The practical part of the thesis is focused on designing partly autonomous system for model house using renewable resources. In the thesis are three options of gainig energy for the house, from which is chosen the best option.
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Cogeneration
Pawlitko, David ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the issue of cogeneration. At the beginning of the thesis, main principles and application of cogeneration are described. Further, various kinds of production of electricity and heat are introduced including comparison of advantages and disadvantages of concrete technology. Another possibility of primary fuel savings are presented too. Thesis also contains Czech and European legislation related to cogeneration, including some changes which bring for year 2013. At the end, heating industry in Czech Republic with its current problems is mentioned.
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Optimizing installation of cogeneration units in family house
Novotný, Jan ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The work deals with usage of heat energy from cogeneration unit in a family house. It is focused especially on the use for family house's heating and warming of service water. Optimalization is made on existing cogeneration units. In this work we will handle with two types of cogeneration units of different capacities. From the beginning we concern in current situation and the possibilities of regulation. Further we deal with the possible ways of optimalization of winter and summer running and with the costs for these optimalizations.
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Source for heat production in the Czech Republic
Macek, Robin ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with sources for heat production in the Czech Republic. The first part is a research part and is about used heating technology in our country. The second part is again research part and describes individually in more detail parts of the heat sources, as boils, turbines, heat exchangers a heat distribution. The next chapter compares advantages and disadvantages of central heat supply and local source of heat, first theoretically and then practically. The last part balances production of the heat and electricity from the point of view of the fuel used and the amount of production over the past 15 years.
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Project ORC -cycle
Černý, Jakub ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the project for biomass cogeneration units using ORC cycle and subsequent use of thermal energy for drying wood biomass for a briquetting line. The introducing sections describe the principle of cogeneration, organic Rankine cycle (primarily the indication of potential applications and their use in practice) and the selection of the proper working fluid. The following sections provide a technical description of the selected plants for cogeneration unit, total circulation scheme and calculation of the evaporator working fluid. The last section is devoted to the economic evaluation of three variants according to the investor's task to design a better option for implementation.
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Cogeneration Unit
Černý, Jakub ; Hrnčířová, Michaela (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is a technical-economical design of cogeneration unit for drying of biomass resources for the subsequent processing. The first part of this work is devoted to biomass. There is described in detail its division into various types, their characteristics and usage, as well as the technology of drying and processing the biomass into forms of normative fuels and description of cogeneration devices that use biomass as fuel. The second section lists the input parameters from the investor for the subsequent calculation of the thermal cycle and cogeneration source selection. The last part is devoted to technical and economical evaluation of various design options and offering the better option for implementation.
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The use of waste heat cogeneration units for steam and heating
Jež, Dalibor ; Skála, Zdeněk (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with design of technological system for heating and process steam generation. The source of energy is a cogeneration unit. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part is design of technological system and description. The second part is realized stoichiometric calculation and the thermal balance of steam boiler. The main part of thesis is design of the waste heat steam boiler. The thermal calculation, aerodynamic calculation, hydraulic calculation and strength calculation were made. The thesis also includes the drawing of designed waste heat steam boiler.
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The Cogeneration Units for Family House - Evaluation and Simulation
Martynek, Václav ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with cogeneration units of low power that are used for heating of buildings and to cover the heat demand of small industrial enterprises. The introductory chapters are focusing on clarifying the principles of combined heat and power (CHP) as well as on the basic advantages and important indicators of CHP. The thesis presents a brief overview of cogeneration devices by type of primary units and also provides an overview of cogeneration units suitable for family houses that are currently available on the market. The text describes how to install and connect the cogeneration unit. The fourth chapter includes description of elemental thermal processes and possibility of heat transfer. The fifth chapter describes the thermal circuit model and calculation efficiency of a cogeneration unit. Thermal circuit consists of a cogeneration unit and a multivalent tank for hot water heating system and potable hot water system. The object of master’s thesis is to create a model of thermal circuit cogeneration units in a simulation program and a graphical user interface, that will allow a simple way to evaluate the operation of the cogeneration unit when changing the input parameters.
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