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Hodnocení environmentálních dopadů při produkci vybraných olejnin
PLÁNSKÁ, Miroslava
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the environmental load, which is related to the standard cultivation practices of oil crops (sunflower - Helianthus annuus, oilseed rape - Brassica napus, hemp - Cannabis sativa) by using the life cycle assessment method. The work deals with the comparison of these oil crops in the case of the production of 1 liter of potentially extractable cooking oil. For the purposes of the work, the functional unit of production (1 liter of oil) and the unit of area (equivalent unit of area needed to obtain the same amount of oil) were deter-mined. In the evaluation of environmental aspects, within the selected impact cate-gories, the greatest environmental load was associated with the production and use of fertilizers, the use of chemical plant protection, and agrotechnical operations.
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Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L. BEAUV.) suitable crop to the transformative climate in the Czech Republic
Hermuth, Jiří ; Janovská, Dagmar ; Prohasková, Anna
The global climate changes bring a lot of undesirable impacts which will influence the agricultural production in the Czech Republic in the future. Nowadays the drought risks and their impact on the agricultural production have begun to show up very strongly. One of the main solutions might be the breeding and selection of more resistant species or/and varieties which are more adaptable to lesser water availability and which are more resistant to the new climate. This paper would like to present the foxtail millet as a cereal which might be a valuable alternative for grain production as well as for biomass production in less favourable arid areas of our country.
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Accounting in the Agricultural Enterpriese - Selected Problems in View of Current Assets
DOHNALOVÁ, Andrea
The main aim of bachelor's thesis is primarily identify problematic fields which are relating to stores, review if the problems follows from procedures or from particular situacion of the company. The partial aim was find out main problems and potential mistakes or the other shortcomings which are relating to stores and analysis of agricultural production which is focused on agricultural diffrences. Everything is compared acording to the amendment of the law which has been valid since 1.1.2016. Thus all results are topical and valid. The chosen entrepreneurial subject is the join-stock company CIZ-AGRO a.s. based in Cizkrajov. The informationprovided by the company were gain from accounting period in the year 2015. These parts of my thesis are showing methods of appreciating and accounting for the chosen company. The result of bachelor's thesis is an evaluation of using methods of appreciating and accounting also recommendation how to eliminate the problems and the way how to make the methods more efficient.
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Financial subsidies of agricultural conduct of business
KŮSOVÁ, Marie
This dissertation deals with financial subsidies of agricultural conduct of business. It is concentrated on evaluation of influence of financial subsidies on agricultural production in agricultural company "X" in 2009 - 2011. The theoretical part describes issues linked to agricultural production and its essential function for the society. It deals with the need of subsidies and their types and with the most important institutions providing these subsidies. This work also explains some specificities of calculation formulas in agriculture. The practical part addresses analysis of particular sections of plant production and livestock production. With the help of calculation formula the costs of these productions are established. There are compared the results of management without subsidies and with subsidies in this work. On the basis of these information some recommendations for the structure of agricultural production and the use of financial supports can be projected.
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The economic miracle JZD Slušovice?
Suková, Nikol ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis comes with the interpretation of issues concerned with collective farm Slušovice called an "economic miracle of socialism." The essence of the problem consists in the question of whether collective farm Slušovice was really an "economic miracle socialism" or this "miracle" deliberately created as a proof of good functionality of the socialist system. Based on the information related to agricultural production in the cooperative, associated production, exceptions that were granted to cooperative, visits to be realized there, it was discovered that the cooperative in fact had not the character of an agricultural cooperative and number of exceptions and authorizations which were given, were quite abnormal. In conclusion it can be stated that the initial hypothesis was confirmed and that is the collective farm Slušovice was not an "economic miracle of socialism."
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Comparison of agriculture in the EU and USA
Čierna, Katarína ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The bachelor thesis compares agriculture of the United States and the European Union. In the first chapter the proposal is to compare main characteristics of agriculture in the U.S. and the EU and to aim at positive and negative domains of agriculture in both countries. In chapter two I describe socioeconomical characteristic of agriculture in the U.S. and the EU. The third chapter is devoted to agricultural trade of both countries. Moreover present situation of agriculture in context of the recent global financial crisis is analysed. The final chapter includes perspectives and the development of agricultural trade of the U.S. and the EU in the future.
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Planning of Agricultural Production
KŮSOVÁ, Marie
This work called ?Planning of agricultural production? deals with project development of agricultural production in agricultural company ?X? especially in2007-2009. The theoretical part addresses characteristic features of agriculture and its important function for the society. Costing, calculation formula and specificity of this formula in plant production and livestock production are described there. The next part deals with subsidies, their necessity and function. A list of institutions providing subsidy policy is given. In the practical part the costs of individual productions are established. These costs are compared with earnings of these productions with subsidies and without subsidies. Then the profitability of plant production and livestock production and the necessity of subsidies can be determinated. On the basis of these information some recommendations for exploitation of financial supports can be projected.
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Identify and evaluate the energy balance of small farms.
SEDLÁČEK, Radomír
The work deals with energy consumption in selected agricultural farms and their evaluation and comparison with norms. The theoretical part describes selected farms and production areas in which it is located. The practical part includes a methodological description of the measuring and calculation of the diesel oil consumption. Furthermore, comparison and evaluation of the results of the two farms with the directions.
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The Czechoslovak collective farms in 1970s
Olič, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
In my thesis I am going to investigate the Czechoslovak agriculture in 1960s. I am going to specifically focus on collective farms. I will try to find out how the agriculture complex was productive and how organized it was. The system was already quite stable in this decade, but everything unreels from its beginning. I am coming out of the presumption, that the agricultural cooperative system was inspired by the soviet model. Therefore I'm going to focus on analysis of analogy between the progressions of collective farms, let us say kolkhozes, in Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. I'm going to examine, whether Czechoslovak government avoided the mistakes occurred during the violent collectivization of Soviet Union in 1930s or the history has repeated. Thesis should contribute to analysis of Czechoslovak history in mentioned period, to extending the knowledge about the form of Czechoslovak collective farms and to understanding the large differences in the efficiency of agriculture comparing to USSR. My thesis is going to be based on the published origins and on the latest scholarly literature.
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