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The Venezuelan Migration Wave and its Impact on Colombia
Potocká, Eliška ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Rosendorf, Ondřej (referee)
The thesis deals with the effects of the Venezuelan migration wave on Colombia. The aim of the thesis was to find out what impact the Venezuelan migration crisis has had on the situation in Colombia and what is the position of the Colombian government in relation to it. In order to answer these research questions, a qualitative content analysis was applied, which examined data provided by international organizations, political institutions or Colombian government authorities describing the current situation in the country. The main theoretical concept that this thesis uses as its basis is the push-pull theory of migration, which explains migration based on the mechanism of "push" and "pull" factors that motivate the population to move. As a result of the analysis of the examined data, the hypothesis was confirmed, which assumed that the migration crisis has had a negative impact on the Colombian national situation, specifically in the institutional, economic and social spheres. The results of the content analysis revealed significant negative impacts in all three mentioned spheres and subsequently the possible future development was outlined. Furthermore, the results of the analysis reveal Colombia's historical and current approach to Venezuelan migrants and confirm the hypothesis that the...
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The Effects of US Sanctions in Venezuela
Brown, Carter Sumner Thompson ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
Since 2014, the United States has been imposing sanctions on the Venezuelan government in an attempt to accomplish foreign policy goals that would be beneficial to its geopolitical interests in the region and help the Venezuelan people in the process. This research offers a comprehensive empirical analysis of these sanctions. It aims to identify the effects of US sanctions in Venezuela, as intended by the foreign policy goals of the United States, and to measure the effectiveness of sanctions in accomplishing these goals. Additionally, this research seeks to explain the geopolitical strategy of US sanctions as seen through the lens of geoeconomic theory. It will detail the US intensions of generating regime change, restoring democracy, and improving human rights in Venezuela. More specifically, it will reveal the role of sanctions in acting as a geopolitical tool to fulfill these intentions. Ultimately, the research will show how sanctions and companion policies are intended to improve the US-Venezuela relationship that has declined since the time of Hugo Chavez.
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Hyperinflace v Jugoslávii na začátku 90. let
Radovanovic, Irena
This bachelor thesis is focused on a thorough analysis of the hyperinflation that affected Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. The main aim is to identify the causes and consequences of the hyperinflation. The introductory chapter describes the events in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as well as the specifics of the economic policy at that time. The second part is devoted to the very course of the hyperinflation, including the war in Croatia, and the sanctions that the United Nations imposed on Yugoslavia. The following part of the thesis is focused on the comparison of the current hyperinflation in Venezuela with the hyperinflation in the former Yugoslavia using the macroeconomic aggregates. The final part is devoted to the current situation in Serbia. Recommendations for the government and the central bank regarding the economic policy have also been established and their main aim is to mitigate the risk of hyperinflation in the future.
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Potravinová bezpečnost v regionu Jižní Ameriky - případová studie Venezuela, region Apure
Štachová, Zuzana
Bachelor thesis analysis food security in the Venezuelan region Apure. Theoretical part is focused on definition and description of food security, pillars of food security, nutrition and malnutrition, Global food security index, Millennium development goals and FAO policy in Latin America. Analytical section characterises Venezuela and Apue region, economic crisis in Venezuela, analyses Global food security index in region and implementation of Millennium development goals. Last part suggest possible solutions of ensure food security.
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Dopady vlády prezidenta Huga Cháveze na ekonomický rozvoj Venezuely
Kolmačková, Alena
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of government of Hugo Chávez on economic development of Venezuela. This thesis is divided into three parts: The theoretical part, the analytical part and the proposal. In the theoretical part are defined basic economic concepts, such as national economy, economic development and growth, selected economic and social indicators that determine economic development of the state, the international trade and forms of government. The analytic section is mostly focused on the analysis of five selected indicators in three time periods, which clarify the impact of government of Hugo Chávez on economic development of Venezuela. Final findings of the analysis of five selected indicators are summarized in the SWOT analysis to evaluate the government of Hugo Chávez, together with two possible future scenarios of development. In the proposal are described possible solutions or suggestions for heading of the policy of President Hugo Chávez to ensure the economic development of Venezuela.
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Analýza změn ve Venezuele po předání moci mezi prezidentem Hugo Chavezem a Nicolásem Madurem
Urbancová, Dominika
The topic of the thesis is changes that occurred in Venezuela in last 20 years of its development. The aim of the disertation is to evaluate the shift of the development of Venezuela after the fall of Hugo Cháves and the rise of Nicolás Maduro to power. The theoretical part of the thesis is aimed on Hugo Cháves' rise to power and characteristics of governing body of his successor Nicolás Maduro. The analytical part is divided into two sections - political changes and social-economical changes. Topics like internal and external politics of the country, changes in social and security policies, foreign trade and political issues, changes i the social system and dependance of the country on oil trade are furthermore described in the analytical part. The last section deals with the development of the country based on selected macro-economical markers.
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Role armády ve venezuelské politice
Čermáková, Lucie
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of the military on the current political situation in Venezuela. The introduction part is focused on explaining the concept of military. It also explains how this institution has an impact on the development of civil-military relations in Latin America, from the struggle for independence to the present. The next part is devoted to a brief outline of the history of Venezuela, especially in the political context from the period of the rise of the Punto Fijo democracy to the reign of left-wing populist president Hugo Chávez and current president Nicolas Maduro. The main part of thesis is focused on the Venezuelan army and its influence on maintaining the current regime in the country. The subchapters explain the structure of the armed forces, militarization of state institutions, military spending and further topics related to Venezuelan army.
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Promena postoja latinskoamerických vlád k prijímaniu migrantov pod vplyvom venezuelskej krízy
Jankeová, Paulína
The thesis deals with the currently ongoing Venezuelan migration affecting the Latin American region. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the current state of the migration crisis in Venezuela, compare the approach of selected Latin American countries to migrants and analyze the transformation of these approaches. The main, analytical, part of the thesis is structured into three parts. The first section describes migration in Latin America in general. The next section contains an analysis of the economic and migration crisis in Venezuela. In the end, there is an analysis of the reactions of individual countries in the region.
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