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Approaches to Dream Reality and Content of Transsexual Peoples' Dreams
Šubrt, Miroslav ; Hrubý, Radovan (advisor) ; Doubek, David (referee)
The subject of this study are dreams, specifically their content in transgender people. The study asks if the content of their dreams could be interpreted in the context of their lives. It submits a summary of historical approaches to dreaming and views of the major psychological schools. The presented empirical research has a character of a triple case study while the mixed design was used and it is based on assumption of Hall's continuity hypothesis. The core of this work is use of a dream content analysis created by Hall and Van de Castle on dream series produced by one transgender FtM person in order to seek differences in many indexes from norms. Analysis revealed many differences from male norms, especially in the Familiar Setting Percent and Dead and Imaginary Percent. The quantitative part is accompanied by a qualitative content analysis which was applied to the dreams of already mentioned person and remaining two MtF participants. It showed themes related to confusion of mental and physical identity,doubts and interpersonal conflicts which are, according to the author, directly related to transsexuality. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Knowledge of selected students of the Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University in Prague about pre-medical first aid
Bortlíčková, Adéla ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The work deals with the quality of student's knowledge of the second year master's degree Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University in Prague. These students as future teachers not only have to be experts in their field of study, but also shall be able to provide first aid if necessary. The theoretical part focuses on the integrated rescue system, the legislative definition of first aid, CPR adult and child, coma, shock, hemorrhage and resuscitation using an automatic defibrillator and allergic conditions. The aim of the practical part determine the level of student's knowledge of the second year master's degree Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University in Prague in first aid during an epileptic seizure, adult CPR, bleeding and knowledge of symptoms of hypoglycemia, meaning the recovery position and telephone numbers of the integrated rescue system. Quantitative research tool is a questionnaire survey. Finally, in the practical part there are suggestions that help to improve the quality of teachers and trainers in first aid. These ideas are incorporated in a didactic exit of the practical part, which is folded into a theme for the block education of first aid training of future teachers. KEYWORDS First aid, Integrated Rescue System, resuscitation, unconsciousness, knowledge of students
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Knowledge of the younger schoolchildren about life emergency staets
Procházková, Jana ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Burišková, Klára (referee)
The bachelor's thesis concerns the research of the knowledge of the younger school children about life-saving situations. A group of fourteen children visiting the second school class in the Prague West district was used as a sample. The goal of my thesis was to gain a picture about the knowledge of the eight years old children about urgent first aid as well as to give the children a quide how to act in the unfamiliar crisis situations. The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part is divided into separate chapters. The beginning is devoted to an introduction into the topic of the urgent first aid, to present the components and function of the integrated rescue system and there are as well some statistics mentioned here. The second chapter deals with general procedures recomended when providing first aid. In the last chapter I describe particular selcted life-threatening situations and methods of first aid provision. In the empirical part the methodology and organization of the research is decribed. I have used a qualitative focus group method in connection with practical training of some urgent first aid techniques. Also the percentage and graphical evaluation of the research outcomes and goals is enclosed here. This part of the thesis is wrapped up by a discussion. Key words: life...
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Self-portrait - Vivisection of One's Own Image
Härtelová, Magdalena Jadwiga ; Konečný, Lubomír (advisor) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with self-portraiture as genre with concentration on inner processes regarding the concept of one's own individuality. These take place in the course of creation and manifest themselves in the resulting work of art. The essay contains four case studies analysing self-portraits of four artists throughout art history. A hypothesis is presented in the introductory chapter about two levels of self-portrait - a representational one and a latter one of deviations from original plan, where the self-transformation of creative process shows. The next chapter sums up different types of self-portraits as well as evolution of the genre. Instead of specific art works or artists it focuses on factors influencing perception of self, artists' status and the very self-portraiture as genre. In third chapter, ideological stand points are outlined. It concerns with the limits of objectivity, extent of individuality and temporality. Following is the body of the thesis. It is divided according to the three participants of self- portrait: author, object and viewer. Each chapter is sealed with a section regarding one of the tenses concerning work of art: The Past as a Setting, Visions of the Future and The Presence of Art. The part of the author deals with elements of settings prior to...
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Unconscious Religiousness from the Perspective of Selected Psyhological School
Řádková, Lucie ; Chlup, Radek (advisor) ; Halík, Tomáš (referee)
Currently, the popularity of spirituality is growing at the expense of institutional forms of religion. Spirituality is associated primarily with personal spiritual experiences, which can take various forms and draw from different sources. Bachelor thesis deals with the unconscious spirituality, which is defined as a hypothetical concept, on which we can conclude from various indirect expressions of human experience and behaviour. Indications of this concept can be found in the writings of the founder of analytical psychology C. G. Jung and the founder of existential analysis V. E. Frankl. Due to current shift of meaning of the concepts of spirituality and religiousness, the question is whether their theories can be applied to the contemporary situation and the concept of the unconscious spirituality. First are summarized current approaches and definitions of spirituality and religiousness. Attention is focused mainly on definitions of B. J. Zinnbauer and K. I. Pargament. Thesis continues with discussing basic notions and theoretical background of both psychological schools and also their approach to religion. These basic concepts are applied to the concept of unconscious spirituality with an attempt to further explanation. On the basis of the above mentioned application, both approaches are...
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Consciousness and unconsciousness. Theoretical analysis
Skála, Pavel ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Uhlář, Pavel (referee)
This theoretical study is looking into consciousness, unconsciousness and concepts that are associated with it. It also goes back to the historical approach to these two terms, yet it points out the terminological obstacles that are inseparably connected with them. Both constructs are being discussed from an integrated perspective therefore neither mapping of the neurobiology of consciousness nor the summary of the major approaches to the philosophical mind-body problem, is left out of consideration. The unconsciousness research methods are divided according to the predominant focus into experimental and clinical. The study also covers an analysis as well as a review of significant theoretical approaches to consciousness and unconsciousness. These theoretical concepts were classified based on distinction of relevant scientific disciplines that are used to describe the problems in question. Neurobiological, psychological and philosophical theories were later categorized according to this method. The final conclusion brings a complex overview of these topics previously dealt with in the study. It attempts to integrate the findings into a comprehensive framework and to deal with some general issues that indicate possibilities and limits of the theoretical and practical research into both phenomena....
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Unconsciousness of unknown etiology in first contact
KOŠŤÁL, Jan
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the topic: "Unconsciousness of unclear etiology upon the first contact of the emergency services with a "patient". The causes of unconsciousness are generally very diverse, which means that the exact cause can remain unclear during the first contact and during the phase of pre-hospital emergency treatment.Duringthelaterphaseof hospital care,more time and more sophisticated ways of examination are available to clarify the exact cause of unconsciousness. In the theoretical part of this Thesis, was a summarize the basic knowledge on consciousness and on the causes of impaired consciousness or unconsciousness. Next is a describe the diagnostics of unconsciousness during the pre-hospital medical care and present the practical procedures that need to be followed by paramedics taking care for unconscious patient. The most often causes of unconsciousness are: hypoglycemia, intoxications, craniocerebral injuries, hypoxia linked to cardiopulmonar resuscitation, bleeding to brain and brain stroke. From the point of view of the paramedic, the most important is to make early distinction between the states linked to intoxication or metabolic disorders and the states linked to intracranial injuries, bleeding and stroke. While the former states require immediate intervention by paramedic, the later states require neurosurgical intervention in the hospital. In the experimental part of this Thesis, was mapped the practical knowledge of paramedics on pre-hospital medical care for for unconscious patient. The mapping was conduct using the technique of standardized semi-structured dialogues with 14 respondents paramedics selected from all seven regional stations of the Emergency services of the South bohemian district, Czech Republic. The respondents differed in age, duration of their professional career, and level of education. All respondents answered 16 questions. All their answers are presented in the Thesis in the full form as well as processed in the Table form. In investigation proved practical difficulties with the diagnostics of unconscious patients. The results indicate that more attention should be paid by paramedics to obtaining full and correct anamnesis plus general examination of the patient. Based on early diagnosis, paramedics can decide on therapeutical procedures and on directing the patient to relevant hospital. In case of patient with secured life-functions, it is recommended to direct the patient to specialized healthcare facility, which shortens the interval between injury and targeted treatment. Results also point toward the general need that paramedics should undergo regular training in new methods and trends in paramedical care. Using of new methods of capnometry is one case where more widespread usage in paramedical practice could bring significantly better results.
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KNOWLEDGE OF THE FIRST AID NEW PRINCIPALS AT HEALTH-SOCIAL WORKERS
KOKEŠOVÁ, Karolína
The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part describes providing of the first lay aid at cases which occur most frequently. Further there is characterized a health-social worker in this part. The second part of my bachelor thesis deals with a research conducted on several randomly chosen workplaces staffed by health-social workers or social workers. The research was carried out in regions of Liberec and South Bohemia. The first aim was to find out a level of knowledge of the first aid at the health-social workers and the second aim was to map a frequency and characteristic of the provided first aid. I collected data in a quantitative form, a method of an interview, a technique of questionnaires. The result of the research shows that the health-social workers a social workers know how to do the first aid, they are only not sufficiently oriented at questions concerning fainting and bleeding from the nose. Most workers ticked in the questionnaire that they would be interested in the first aid course.
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