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Hope and it's absence in the eyes of suicide attempts
PŘEVRÁTILOVÁ, Jana
The bachelors thesis is concerned with hopefulness and hopelessness in the context of suicide attempts. The theoretical part focuses on describing suicides and suicide attempts, motives and theories of suicides and the main part is dedicated to hopelessness and hopefulness and their change from before and after the last suicide attempt. The practical part is based on qualitative research with five in-depth half-structured interviews, which were realized with five women that attempted once or more times since between one to five years ago. The goal of the research is to map individual experiences of respondents, especially with the focus on hopefulness and hopelessness. The data have been processed with a case study to better understand the feelings of hopefulness and hopelessness and their change.
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The role of nurse in care of hospitalized suicidal patient.
SRBOVÁ, Klára
Current situation: Suicide is one of the main problems in the public health field. This thesis focuses on the role of a nurse in the care of suicidal patients. The theoretical framework concentrates on the origination of this particular situation, the risk factors, how to prevent suicidal behaviors, how the nurse manages this conduct and monitors the state of the patient, how to create a safe environment and how to intervene in a crisis situation. Objectives of the thesis: First, to study the different responsibilities of the nurse in the duty of care of suicidal inpatients in the psychiatric wing under maximum safety. Second, to explore the diverse security restrictions used during the treatment of this type of patients. Methodology: The research is based on a survey of eighteen questions in which all the participants had the opportunity to answer to open questions. These eighteen questions are also divided into eight categories and, at the same time, these eight are classified into different subcategories. Analysis of the collected data was processed using the pencil-paper method, the so called coding. Research group: Thirteen nurses selected from the psychiatric wing under maximum safety. Results of the thesis: From this investigation could be assumed that the role of a nurse in the care of suicidal patients is a crucial factor. The medical treatment is not enough, but it is important to include the family circle. The conditions are not always optimum. Recommendations include focusing on the development of education and awareness, also medical management so that nurses can devote time to the patient with these problems, and a technical equipment such as a surveillance system, which is not always available for every medical center. Practical use: The present final thesis could be used as a case of study for nurses and nursing students. The results could be published in scientific magazines and conferences.
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The experience of the art therapist with the creation of clients with mental illness
ŠVECOVÁ, Nikol
This thesis aims to present adolescence, fundamental changes, and troubles typical for this age such as a crisis as self-destruction and suicide attempted. This work is to set out various possibilities of support, treatment, therapy, and diagnostics of these complicated situations. Art Therapy is shown as support tools for adolescents. Two case studies of two clients are represented in the practical part and their Art Therapeutic professional experience.
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The motif of death in art in the years 1890-1918
Heřmánková, Klára ; Pech, Milan (advisor) ; Bendová, Eva (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to deal with the motive of death in the visual arts at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The work introduces and analyzes various motives related to death and dying and their changes over the course of twenty years. It follows the content shift of these motives, such as the frequency of their occurrence, their connection with the development of society etc. Last but not least, the work introduces the topic from a sociological point of view, and therefore touches on statistical data on mortality and common causes of death in the years 1890 to 1910, etc.
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Sylvia Plath and her work from the perspective of psychobiography
Zachová, Jana ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Viktorová, Ida (referee)
The goal of my bachelor's thesis is to analyse the relationship between Sylvia Plath's biography and her work, focusing on the so-called confidence poems, especially in the question of her relationship with her father, using the principles of psychobiography. The first part of the thesis focuses on the concepts of psychobiography as conceived by William T. Schultz and the psychology of artistic literature. The thesis also includes a brief biography of Sylvia Plath, an introduction of confessional poetry, and a short survey of the author's work. The primary sources I work with in this thesis are Plath's artwork and her journals. In this thesis I also present three different studies that have previously focused on Sylvia Plath's work and life. For the purpose of this thesis, I have chosen the poem Daddy, one of Sylvia Plath's most famous poems, which I discuss and analyse in detail in the thesis. I will interpret the findings psychologically, primarily using a psychoanalytic perspective. Finally, I compare my findings with the biography of the subject under study. KEYWORDS psychobiography; psychoanalysis; suicide; Sylvia Plath; relationship with father; poetry
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The death of Jan Masaryk in the periodical press
Šatná, Barbora ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "The Death of Jan Masaryk" in the periodical press deals with how selected media reported on the person and death of Jan Masaryk in the period from February 25 to March 31, 1948. Specifically, these are the dailies Rudé právo and Svobodné noviny (known as Lidové noviny) . But first, he deals with the person and important events in the life of Jan Masaryk. Subsequently, it presents a brief history of both dailies. He then deals with the analysis of articles in both periodicals. The researched texts could be divided into two periods: first, before Masaryk's death and the second, the days after his death. In the first period, the dailies did not pay much attention to Jan Masaryk. They rarely wrote about him, mostly in connection with forming a new government, of which he became a member. In the second period, the number of texts mentioning his name grew significantly. The most common topic was Masaryk's funeral, first its organization, then its course and Masaryk's interview for the French daily L'ordre, from which both dailies quoted very often. At that time, it was a turning point in Czechoslovakia when non-communist ministers resigned, and Klement Gottwald began to form a government in which the Communists prevailed. At that time, the Communists also controlled print media...
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Mental health problems related to suicidal behaviour in selected students of grammar schools in the Pilsen Region
Havránková, Kateřina ; Machovcová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis was created with the primary aim of obtaining and writing the main and important information related to mental health problems related to suicidal behaviour from the perspective of selected girls who study grammar schools in the Pilsen Region. In the theoretical part, the first two chapters define general characteristics and main information related to health, mental health, mental illness and suicidal behaviour. Subsequently, the theoretical part is devoted to the direct application of lessons learned and the addition of important data following the age category of grammar school students in the thematic areas of mental health, mental illness and suicidal behaviour. In the practical part, using a qualitative method of semi-structured interview, research was carried out involving 9 selected female students from 8 grammar schools in the Pilsen Region aged 14-18, which focused on finding data from their own experiences and attitudes to mental health and suicidal behaviour, both in and outside the school environment. A detailed analysis of the interviews found that the value of mental health within the quality of life is extremely important for female students and that, according to the data, the pressure on outcomes from the family, the school environment associated with stress and...
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Body and sexuality in San Camilo 1936
Šatopletová, Petra ; Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio (advisor) ; Holub, Jiří (referee)
In the Bachelor's thesis Body and Sexuality in the Novel San Camilo 1936, we are going to pursue some of the principal themes of this work; these are based on depictions of the human body in its physical form, i.e. disease, injury, death, external appearance of the characters, and various aspects of sexuality. In order to get to analyze the respective themes, it is neccessary to get to know the author first. It's Camilo José Cela, often noted as one of the greatest novelists of the 20th century, a winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1989 and various other awards. Beside novels, Cela also wrote poetry, travelogs, plays, essays, short stories and newspaper articles. He is famous for his novel La Familia de Pascual Duarte (The Family of Pascual Duarte), introducing the new literary trend tremendism to the world of literature. The term tremendism is derived from the Spanish word 'tremendo', which can be translated as terrible, horrifying, raising fear etc. This by itself gives us an idea about this style's characteristics, which we are going to present in the following text. We consider it essential to give some insight into the period of history the novel was written and set in. It takes place at the very beginning of the Spanish Civil War, specifically the week around the 18th July 1936,...
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The Approach of Children Helplines Consultants toward suicidal Clients
Horáčková, Irena ; Stretti, Sylvie (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to introduce the problem of suicidal behavior of children, adolescents and young adults as well as the kind of work with such people in telephone crisis intervention. The theoretical part is based primarily on literature written by Czech as well as foreign authors. It describes the phenomenon of suicide, forms and kinds of suicidal behavior with the focus on the influence of developmental characteristics to a suicidal crisis within the above mentioned focus group. Further the specific ways of work and approach to this group of clients are mapped from the point of view of telephone intervention. The ethics of working with a client is treated as a subtheme of this thesis. The practical part studies the approach of workers in phone intervention to suicidal clients and the way workers deal with possible ethical dilemmas. A methodological approach of qualitative research with semi-structured interview was applied. Interviews were conducted with selected participants from Linka Bezpeci.
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