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History and acoustics of traditional timber joist floor structures
Kalousek, Lubor ; Fišarová, Zuzana
The article is focused on the issue of traditional timber joist floor structures, especially from the end of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. In common building practice, we very often encounter these structures in residential buildings that are, or were in the past, the subject of structural changes. Unfortunately, during these interventions, the basic ideas of the original technical solution are not always respected and some physical parameters of building are degraded, of which the requirements of building acoustics will be discussed in particular. However, the problem includes not only the actual composition of timber joist floor structure, but also the floor, which forms an integral whole in interaction with it. The article will describe the principles that were devoted to these types of structures in historical legislative and standard regulations and further in professional literature. The original historical solution will be presented on a practical example. In relation to building interventions in historic timber joist floor structures, current legislative and standard regulations will be described, as well as examples of modern solutions and their limitations.
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Building Act: public interest or public conflict? The process of creation of the Building Act from the perspective of key stakeholders with focus on care for public interests
Voldřichová, Magdaléna ; Rynda, Ivan (advisor) ; Špecián, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the process of preparation of the new Building Act, with regard to negotiation and balancing of public interests, specifically on the protection of nature, landscape, environment and cultural values. The thesis examines both the legislative process of adopting a law and the representation of the specified public interests in it. At the same time, the thesis reflects the outcome of the procedure, respectively whether and how the protection of the above-mentioned public interests will be treated in Act No. 283/2021 Sb. The research is conceived as an explanatory case study aiming not only to understand the phenomenon, but also to thematize the relationships of the involved stakeholders. The key sources of data for the research were written materials and expert interviews. The main finding is that the legislative procedure was legal and in accordance with procedural requirements, despite not fully standard. The legislation is also legitimate, adopted by legitimate political representation with eligible expert backing, and there are mechanisms for the protection of the selected public interests included. Key words: building act, legislation, legislative process, public interests, conflict of interests, decision-making process
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Development of urban planning in the selected location
VEJBOR, Matěj
This thesis deals with spatial planning, its legislation and process. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part explains what spatial planning means and what are the objectives and tools of spatial planning. Important concepts used in spatial planning, including sustainable development of the territory and its related documents, are clearly explained using quotations of laws. Furthermore, the forms of spatial planning are described. The practical part of the thesis describes the development of spatial planning in the municipality of Kunžak of the different spatial plans in the given period and their evaluation.
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Illegal construtions and their legal destiny
Krotil, Ondřej ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Handrlica, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this thesis named "So called black construction and their legal fate" is to provide a complex view on issues concerning black constructions in accordance with new trends in the Czech construction law. The new trends in the Czech construction law relates especially to the concept amendment of the Building Act made by Act No. 350/2012 Coll., on amendment of Planning and Building Regulation (Building Act), as amended. The further aim of this thesis is to trace the problematic issues concerning black constructions and try to suggest the solutions of these problematic issues de lege ferenda. The principle of a protection of an ownership is being compared against the principle of a public interest in the first chapter. These principles clash against each other in the issue and disputes related to black constructions. The following second chapter is dedicated to the definition of a construction in the legal manner. In the third chapter are being presented legal titles of a construction right. The next chapter deals with the process of the discharge and dissolution of a construction right and genesis of a black construction. The fifth part is dedicated to the definition of a black construction and the differentiation of the black construction from an illegal building in the manner of civil law...
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Occupancy of buildings and their alterations
Mazáčková, Jana ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
- 1 - Abstract This thesis deals with the Occupancy of buildings and their alterations. To select this theme inspired me the decision to leave home and reconstruction of apartment. The aim of this thesis was to exclusion and describing the problems of practices that lead to the occupancy of buildings. A choice selected institute was targeted because the area governed by the Building Act is very wide. Another aim was to define the differences of the amended provisions. I also considered it important to outline the practice of building offices. The thesis is presented a short introduction. The sources of law are discussed in the first chapter. This chapter is divided into four subchapters and this chapter is dealing with the historical development of legislation, current sources of legislation, the last amendment to the building law and its deficiencies. Content of the second chapter is interpretation of some terms that relate to occupancy of buildings. This is essentially a building, "black" building, change of the completed building, change building before its completed, change in the way of building occupancy and builder. In the third chapter, attention is paid to executors of public administration in the section of the building code. This chapter consists of two subchapters. The first subchapter focuses...
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Alternatives to the regime of permission for construction work
Fikar, Jan ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyze the legal regulation of the public law contract on realization of the structure, which can be concluded under the Section 116 of the Building Act with the approval of the respective authorities between the building office and the developer and the summary building permit proceedings under the Section 117 of the Building Act, which consists in a concluded contract on making a check of the design documentation for the structure between the developer and an authorized inspector. The main aim of the reform of public administration is among others to democratize and more privatize the building permit proceeding and create the alternatives to the classical building permit proceeding. These alternatives are above mentioned the public law contract on realization of the structure and the summary building permit proceedings. The both institutes are capable to replace the building permit. The other purpose of my thesis is to point out shortcomings in the current legislation in connection with the proposed amendment to the Building Act. The thesis is composed of two extensive chapters, each of them dealing with different alternatives to the classical building proceeding. Chapter One deals with the public law contract on realization of the structure and with the connected...
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Legal standing of neighbours in the procedures to grant planning permission
Jílková, Zuzana ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
Legal standing of neighbours in the procedures to grant planning permission The Diploma Thesis Zuzana Jílková Abstract The Diploma Thesis entitled "Legal standing of neighbours in the procedures to grant planning permission" presents an analysis of the concept of the "neighbour" in the individual procedures to grant a planning permission under the Building Act, namely the planning permission proceedings, the summary planning permission proceedings, the planning consent issuance, the conclusion of a public contract and the regulatory plan issuance. Procedural rights of the neighbour are analysed in detail. The neighbour, in its capacity as an interested person, may actively use these rights and thereby influence the course and outcome of the proceedings. The thesis focuses primarily on the planning permission proceedings and objections which neighbours may raise against the construction project under the conditions set out in the Building Act. The aim of the thesis is to create an image of the neighbour by means of an analysis of the various procedures and to outline the problematic aspects of the current legislation regarding in particular the defence before the administrative courts in the simplified procedures. The utilized sources were legislation, literature, case law and official opinions of the...
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The legal nature of instrumnets of land use planing
Petráš, Ondřej ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The Legal Nature of the Land-use Planning Tools Abstract This thesis deals with legal phenomena in spatial planning activities, especially the legal nature of land-use planning tools. The focus of the work lies in the study of general tools, especially land-use planning documentation, but also deals with specific tools, namely territorial decisions, or its alternatives. Logical methods and interpretation of legal norms and case law are used to study outlined phenomena. The theory of administrative law stands as a pillar of this thesis. The fundamental part of the legal regulation is contained in the Construction Act, but at the time of completion of this thesis, a new Construction Act has been adopted, although is not in force yet. The work mainly concerns the existing regulation, but the new regulation is also discussed. In addition to both Construction Acts, the Administrative Procedure Code is essential for the examination of the matter, because it enshrines general forms of administrative activity. For broad topics, general (i.e. non-legal) contexts and the history of legislation cannot be avoided. The thesis also deals with substantive and procedural aspects of land-use planning law and organization of public administration in the area. Spatial planning uses many different forms of administrative...
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