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The system of material need benefits as an instrument of protection against poverty in the Czech Republic.
Hasilová, Jana ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Vlčková, Kamila (referee)
This thesis The system of material need benefits as an instrument of protection against poverty in the Czech Republic deals with the relationship between poverty and social benefits. The subject of research is to analyze the impact of system material need benefits to deals problem of poverty. The theoretical basis for thesis is the concept of social exclusion and redistributive discourse. The theoretical part of the thesis analyzed the different concepts and identified tools of social policy in the fight against poverty. Closer is characterized by social protection and help system in the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis, realized through research studies and interviews with experts, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of material need benefits and suggestions for improvement. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Need and possibility of improving servises of low-treshold facilities for children and youth "Club 21" in Beroun
Benešová, Zdeňka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
The subject of this thesis is to map the external environment of help available to children and youth provided by low threshold facilities such as the "club 21" in Beroun. Through research with practitioners in selected institutions, the thesis investigates the need and possibilities of improving its services in the context of the major areas of social environment - social, technical, economic and political - legal. In order to achieve this objective the theoretical part identifies the milestones in the history of the development of social services in general, and in relation their function and contribution to society. The following section deals with low-threshold facilities in its objectives, mission and services, content and methods of work including the characteristics of the "Club 21". The practical part describes research work carried out by qualitative research in its various phases, it summarizes and interprets the findings and it converts them to the level of observable characters. In addition to mapping and orientation of the real possibilities of low-threshold facilities development for children and youth "Club 21" the aim of this thesis is also to provide an opportunity to apply their knowledge in practice.
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Child poverty
Kosinová, Kamila ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Smidová, Michaela (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Child Poverty" deals with poverty of children in the Czech Republic compared to European Union. The theoretical part defines poverty conceptions, social exclusion and circle of poverty. It deals with types of measurements used for defining poverty threshold and crucial factors determining deprivation. Further it describes social transfers eliminating child poverty and the whole population. Second part deals with at- risk-of-poverty rate of children in the Czech Republic and the EU in past few years. Thesis describes impact of social transfers on eliminating child poverty. Thesis contains SWOT analysis of social policies reducing child poverty in the Czech Republic.
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Educational attainment as a factor enabling flexible working arrangements for women on maternity leave in the Czech Republic
Vyhlídková, Petra ; Reichel, Jiří (advisor) ; Růžanská, Hana (referee)
Presented work analyzes the influence of educational attainment in comparison with other factors that enable women on maternity or parental leave in the Czech Republic to actively participate in the labour market using flexible working arrangements. There are subjective and objective factors that may influence decisions of women active in the labour market. The work describes in detail following: selected tools of the social politics, cultural influence, preferences of individual women, need of another income in the household or division of labour with the partner. These influences are examined on examples of particular women using a method of semistructured interviews in qualitative survey. This work is compared with statistical data and relevant results of existing surveys. An assumption of presented work is the fact, that women with a higher education are better equipped to use possible options of available flexible working arrangements. The results of this survey confirm the assumption to a certain level, however it points also to other factors that are at least of the same importance as the level of attained education.
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Social security and social services in the past and present
MUSIL, Aleš
This Bachelor's thesis called "Social Security and Social Services in the Past and Present" focuses on the historical development as well as current state of social security system and social services. The social security system in the Czech Republic comprises of social insurance, state social support and social assistance. As a whole, the social security system serves as a protection and support for people in difficult life situations. The aim of the system is to eliminate or at least mitigate the consequences of such unfortunate life situations. The system achieves this mostly by providing various benefits and social services that are discussed separately in this thesis. Social services can be divided into social counselling, social care services and preventive social care services. The goal of this thesis was to describe the current social security system and social services in the Czech Republic and the historical evolution of the system. Next, the thesis also intended to analyse / evaluate the social security system in the historical context. The theoretical part explains the concepts of social security and social services, defines their purpose and describes the current system in the Czech Republic. The practical part concentrates on the history and development of Czech social security system and social services. In the practical part, I analysed the historical development of the social security system and social services in the Czech lands. Specifically, I focused on the so-called Taaffe's reforms in the late 19th century. Qualitative research was carried out based on 12 publications. In the context of the thesis's aim, one question was asked: How has the social security system and social services in the Czech lands developed over time?
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Idea of universal basic income and an ethic dimension
NĚMCOVÁ, Nicol
My thesis deal with the question of basic income, arguments for this proposal and either possible funding. This work examine in more detail the basic ethic arguments which are: social justice, freedom and human dignity. At the end of this discussion about basic income it deals with the other critics comments which are frequently heard.
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Public Opinion on Social Security System in the Czech Republic - November 2015
Tuček, Milan
In the November investigation the Public Opinion Research Centre included issues related to social policy. First, we examined the extent to which social security should be ensured by the state in the view of Czech citizens, what the level of social security is, and whether the social benefits should be granted to all citizens, or just to certain groups of society. Next, we asked how the government cares about citizens' social situation and how the citizens themselves take care about their social situation. The research also looked at the evaluation of the level of abusing of the social security system.
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Scandinavian social model and its reactions to financial and economic crisis
Hazuchová, Katarína ; Antal, Jarolím (advisor) ; Sankot, Ondřej (referee)
Bachelor thesis Scandinavian social model and its reactions to financial and economic crisis focuses on scandinavian social and economic model and its characteristics. Thesis analyses development of social models in Europe and compares these models. Thesis also pays special attention to scandinavian model particularly in terms of social politics of scandinavian countries. This bachelor thesis also studies countries typical for this model such as Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway. At the end of the thesis the scandinavian model is analysed in terms of financial and economic crisis of 2008- 2010 and thesis also studies impact of this crisis on the model and reactions of scandinavian governments to the crisis.
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