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Limits of efficiency and sustainability of the functioning of the municipalities in Czechia - example of ORP Litomyšl and Chrudim
Šel, Jan ; Hellebrandová, Lenka (advisor) ; Hruška, Vladan (referee)
The subject of the research of the master's thesis is the boundary of the effective and sustainable functioning of small municipalities in the Czech Republic, specifically in the ORP (municipalities with extended powers) Litomyšl and Chrudim. In the Czech Republic, the issue of sustainability and efficiency of small municipalities is a long-term problem that still has not been resolved. Civic amenities are also relevant. Due to the low population size of the municipalities, they often do not reach the corresponding standard. The first part of the thesis presents the institutional context of the development of public administration and self- government in the Czech lands, the Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia. The second part describes theoretical concepts, indices, measures describing the efficiency of municipal governments. The third part of describes the method of selecting the territory, the description of the data and the composition of the set of indicators, which are developed in the analytical part. The analytical part determines the approximate population size from which the municipality is able to ensure basic standards of services for its citizens and at the same time function sustainably. The evaluation - standard chapter determined the basic standard that municipalities should provide...
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Municipal self-government in the Czech Republic (illustrated on the example of Kralupy nad Vltavou City)
Koberová, Michaela ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Sádovský, Stanislav (referee)
The main goal of this thesis named Municipal self-government in the Czech Republic (illustrated on the example of Kralupy nad Vltavou City) is to process and summarize the framework of municipal function in both theoretical and practical way. Also, it is shown how to use the knowledge for didactic purposes. Therefore the thesis is divided into the theoretical, practical and didactic part. The theory answers the questions such as What is self-government? By whom is it executed and where? How is it controlled? The practical part continuously uses collected information and shows how each of self-government aspects works in concrete example of Kralupy nad Vltavou City. The third part is focused on how to apply this issue in teacher training.
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Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system.
Fořtová, Michaela ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
TITLE: Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system AUTHOR: Michaela Fořtová DEPARTMENT: Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy SUPERVISOR: JUDr. Stanislav Sádovský, PhD., LLM, MSc ABSTRACT: The thesis is devoted to the problems of normative regulation in the sphere of the Czech educational system. At the very beginning it defines regulation and its influence within the framework of jurisprudence in the form of normative regulation. Therefore the dissertation deals with the term of legal standard, its structure and the types of legal norms. It indicates normative regulation in practice, thus in selected laws. Thereafter it performs classification of normative instruments in education, which is made on the basis of law sources difference. The end of this thesis is dedicated to normative regulation of the educational system, which is illustrated by selected documents. Then regulation is evaluated and possibilities of its improvement suggested. KEYWORDS: school system, rule-making, law sources, self-government, inspection
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Issues of cooperation of the guarantor (municipalities with extended scope) and the Director of the school
Kynčlová, Alica ; Trojanová, Irena (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
NAME: Issues of cooperation of the guarantor (municipalities with extended responsibilities and the Director of the school. AUTHOR: Alica Kynčlová DEPARTMENT: Centre of the educational management SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Irena Lhotková ABSTRACT: Thesis/Dissertation deals with the areas in which cooperation is taking place of the founder, shtetls, and principal of the school. Its aim is to assess the current state of mutual cooperation, to analyze the main problems of Heads of schools in ensuring the quality of education, in which the binding is on the founder needed or required and outline the model of cooperation that will lead to the improvement of the quality of education and training in schools, run by the municipalities. Builds on existing school legislation, based on the findings of sociological research focused on the analysis of the structure of attitudes and expectations for public education, education and training (Stemmark), of the available publications and articles on the subject. Source of information is the public opinion survey, in which respondents answered questions related to the main theme of the work. Brings the current view of the founders (municipalities with extended powers), as represented by the Trade Union workers of the Education Office/Department of towns and cities and heads of schools...
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Classification of rural municipalities by developmental potential
Skála, Vít ; Potůček, Martin (advisor) ; Majerová, Věra (referee) ; Kupčák, Václav (referee)
The issue of rural areas in the Czech Republic concerns about 5,800 municipalities, what is 93 % of all municipalities in the CR. These municipalities cover more than three-quarters of the CR territory where live over 3 million inhabitants, more than one third of the total population of the CR. Although there is consensus that the countryside faces a lot of problems which affect the lives of many people on a large territory, the adequate attention to this topic is still not given by official authorities. This confirms the facts that the CR has not adopted a clear definition of rural areas yet and the rural policy is not a priority of programs of political parties. But the urgency of solving problems in recent years stepped up. Quantity of scientific teams that focus on countryside problems increased. They are defined different typologies of rural areas, are seeking methods for dissolve disparities among different areas, there are efforts to measure the development potential of municipalities. This work is in accordance with these initiatives and by mixed research methods defines Development Potential Index (DPI). The DPI consists from 101 individual indicators. Verification of created index was done on data of 18 small villages located in three different regions of the Czech Republic, for which...
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Rulemaking by territorial self governing units
Vondra, Adam ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
1 Legislation of territorial self-governing units Abstract Theme of this thesis is legislation of territorial self-governing units in the Czech republic, ie generally binding ordinances in accordance with the provisions of Article 104 para. 3 of the Constitution and regulations pursuant to Article 79 para. 3 of the Constitution. The process of their creation from the beginning to the possibility of annulment by the Constitutional Court is gradually analyzed with a warning of possible problems in individual parts. This thesis is divided into four thematic chapters and within them into subchapters devoted to individual points. In the first part of this thesis I deal with the definition and explanation of important basic concepts that often appear in this thesis and are related to the topic of the thesis. These include defining the terms generally binding ordinances and regulation, as well as describing the difference between them. Furthermore, the definition of self-government, the definition of competences and legislation, as these are essential for the whole thesis. The following two chapters deal in more detail with the norm-setting of territorial self-governing units, which is gradually analyzed in them from the basic definition, through design, issue to supervision and the subsequent possibility of...
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Separate powers of communities and regions and supervision over them
Káňa, Jakub ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Petrmichl, Václav (referee)
Separate power of communities and regions and supervision Abstract The diploma tries to find the basis of territorial self-government, criteria differentiating territorial self-government and the state and state administration, identify the content of self-government, fulfilment of separate power, supervision and control of separate power, obligation to fulfil of self-government and point out some problematic issues of self-government, relations of self-government and the state and territorial self-government units to each other. The first part of the thesis focuses on the basis and constitutional foundations of territorial self-government, including reflection on the question of whether territorial self- government is an essential part of a democratic rule of law and whether it is an expression of decentralization of public authority. It also deals with the holders and executors of territorial self-government in individual territorial self-governing units. It focuses on the distributions of power between the executors of territorial separate power in individual territorial self-governing units. In the case of municipalities, it also deals with the issue of the status of towns and cities and the status of chartered towns together with the issue of their territorial subdivide and the legal status of its...
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Municipal self-goverment in the town Nové Benátky during the reign of Francis Joseph I
Zadák, Rostislav ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the formation and development of self-government in the small Central Bohemian town of Nové Benátky during the reign of Francis Joseph I. The research focuses on the functioning of the municipal government on the background of the process of modernization (for example Democratization). The thesis wants to capture the everyday and the extraordinary challenges the self-government faced and how it tried to solve them. In relation to that, the town management and administration of communal property is analyzed. Attention is also paid to people who participated in the government and in how they are transformed into local elites. The thesis is trying to place this regional theme in the context where the self-government played a significant role in the Czech emancipation movement. The aim is mainly to analyze the work of self-governments on the background of societal changes.
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The Town in Seclusion: the Fortress Chapter in the History of Hradec Králové in the 19th Century
Kessler, Vojtěch ; Šrámek, J.
The liberalisation political-social transformation in the 1860s marked the birth of structures and institutions which in many cases form the framework of civil society up to this day. In the Hapsburg monarchy (including the Czech Lands) at that time, social relationships and connections were formed not only on the state and national level, but also within municipal communities. Working with the example of Hradec Králové, the article focusses on the limiting or, on the contrary, activation frameworks that served for the creation of the social complex of towns, which were simultaneously military objects, i.e., fortresses. Friction grew between military authorities and local government institutions primarily in connection with the gradual decline in the dominant role of the fortress command and, in contrast, the rising confidence of the town government face to face with military events in the Austro-Prussian conflict.
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