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Financial assets in the financial statements of the investor in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Čechová, Michaela ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Novotný, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is the comparison of the accounting systems in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany with a focus on financial assets from the investor's perspective. Although both countries being members of the European Union successfully implemented the European Directive no. 2013/34/EU, we can hardly address comparability financial reporting in financial assets. Firstly, the thesis defines the generally accepted accounting principles and legal regulation of accounting procedure on which the accounting system of examined countries are based. Afterwards, each balance sheet position of financial assets will be described. The most important issue of this thesis is the valuation of financial assets, which differs across accounting systems. The practical part contains an analysis of the financial statements of significant companies from both countries, focusing on the balance sheet position and valuation methods. The thesis intent to demonstrate the diametrical differences in the valuation of financial assets, even though they are consistent with the EU legislation.
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Modern attitudes to DCF model in comparison with classical attitudes
Klečka, Ondřej ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vacek, Vladislav (referee)
Diploma thesis covers the topic about different attitudes to DCF valuation. The first part is an introduction into CAPM theory and a multifactor French-Fama model. This part also indicates different views on financial assets and analyzes an issue of setting discount rates, especially the risk-free rate and equity risk premium. The second part of this paper applies the theory into valuation of Microsoft, GAP and Telefónica O2. There are elaborated forecasts of the financial statements and free cash flows (FCFCE, FCFU), the discount rate composition and analyses of the factors HML and SMB. At the end, there are performed various valuations, which results are discussed together with a development of real market prices.
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Analysis of working capital in HOPI s.r.o.
Kratochvílová, Petra ; Neumaierová, Inka (advisor) ; Novák, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze and manage the problem of working capital in the logistic company HOPI s.r.o. To find weak points and to suggest their improvements. Each components of net working capital will be examined -- i.e. receivables, inventories, financial assets and short - term payables. The thesis focuses on the management of each component individually to achieve the most effective managing process, but also solves their mutual relations. In this bachelor thesis will be determined year -- on year change of working capital and other related indicators for selected company and subsequently compared with sector numbers.
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Financial assets of commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic
Jelínková, Eliška ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The graduation thesis deals with financial assets in commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic. The theisis defines financial assets in commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic, describes financial assets as a part of financial invesments and defines specific reporting, initial valuation and appreciation of the balance sheet day. Czech legal regulations are compared with International Financial Reporting Standards regulations. The graduation thesis decsribes and critically assesses the valuation of financial assets on the balance sheet day in the commercial insurance companies in the Czech Republic.
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Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting
Miková, Tereza ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Unzeitig, Martin (referee)
Topic of the master thesis is the Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting. The master thesis looks at bookkeeping and accounting of financial instruments in international financial reporting standards context. The main reporting standards which are discussed in the paper are: IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IFRS 9. In the first part, the reporting standards impact on banks as commercial subjects, legislation of bank operations, financial instruments and accounting in both a national and international context are presented. The focus of master thesis is examined in the second and third sections where financial instruments are discussed in detail and their characteristics, initial recognition, subsequent measurement and accounting are also examined. The next topic is the issue of the reclassification of financial instruments and their impairment is discussed. The forth part of the thesis examines IFRS 7. The standard has claims on the disclosure of financial instruments in both the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. IFRS 7 also has claims on related areas including disclosure of credit, liquidity and market risk. The last part deals with news in the examined area where the main focus is IFRS 9.
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The regulation of financial assets in the financial statements according to IFRS
Shagatay, Samal ; Vašek, Libor (advisor)
The aim of this work is to review the issue of financial assets reporting in financial statements made in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The objectives are in particular to explain the basic terms, to present the financial assets classification, valuation methods and their subsequent recognition in agreement with categories. In the end there are also described the requirements for disclosure in the financial statements. The benefit of the work is a detailed display of the issue of financial assets, including changes associated with the publication of the new IFRS 9: Financial Instruments. The work includes a set of exercises and the practical demonstrations from the financial statements of Al Dhafra Insurance Company P.S.C.
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