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Heat pump
Klíma, Martin ; Kloss, Ondřej (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
Bachelor thesis describes and characterizes the heat pump. Summarizes the various types of heat pumps in terms of energy production, principles of their function and description of the differences between different types of compressors, use of refrigerant and its future development. Finally, here is my own view given the heat pump, which I prefer.
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Direct cooling systems in food processing plants
Kotásek, Petr ; Vlček, Petr (referee) ; Formánek, Marian (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with direct cooling systems in food processing plants. The work focuses on the description of the components of the refrigerant cycle, with emphasis on the choice of refrigerant. The result is a design of direct cooling system in the food factory in the variants with refrigerant R404A and R717. The work describes the advantages and disadvantages of various options. The work includes an experimental section which deals with the measure-ment and processing of the actual values of the refrigerant cycle and the comparison of two cold sources.
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Modeling thermal circuits using object methods
Holcman, Tomáš ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is creating programmer’s library in some object oriented programming language which should help calculating of thermodynamic schemas. The first part of the bachelor’s thesis is a short summary of the options of computing simplification of thermodynamic schemas using computer technology. The second part is focused on finding proper mathematical models of particular components of schemas. The next part brings forward a design of the system, separation of the library to particular sections, the design of helper classes and classes of each component. The fourth part considers choosing suitable programming language. Next step is the implementation of library, the solution of the problems linked with implementation in PHP version 5.2.x. Finally, some cases of using this library are presented, and future prospective progress of the library and linked software is adumbrated.
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Numerical image processing methods for rotating condenser microscope images processing
Týč, Matěj ; Martišek, Dalibor (referee) ; Druckmüller, Miloslav (advisor)
Tato práce popisuje vznik obrazu v transmisním světelném mikroskopu s proměnnou aperturou kondenzoru. Tento způsob pořizování obrazu je výhodný při pozorování tlustých vzorků, což jsou objekty, u kterých je v mikroskopickém měřítku významná výška. Klasické transmisní mikroskopy pro tento výzkum vhodné nejsou, protože výsledný obraz, který produkují, obsahuje patrné informace z velkého objemu vzorku mimo oblast, která je vyšetřovaná. Tento problém byl vyřešen po vynálezu konfokálního mikroskopu, který je ovšem daleko dražší a má i některé nevýhody navíc. Cílem je zpracovat obrazy pořízené pomocí kondenzoru s rotující aperturou tak, aby došlo k redukci podílu nežádoucí informace a obraz se tak stal "čistším". Tato metoda zpracování obrazu nemohla být použita v minulosti, protože tehdejší počítače neměly dostatečnou paměť a výkon. Na tuto metodu se dá nahlížet jako na převod množiny výstupů z mikroskopu s vylepšenou osvětlovací soustavou na odpovídající množinu výstupů konfokálního mikroskopu.
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Development of Methodology for Evaluating the Necessity of Shell Compensators fo Tubular Condensers
Pernica, Marek ; Reppich, Marcus (referee) ; Vincour, Dušan (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This dissertation deals with strength analysis of shell and tube condenser with fixed tube sheet, which is equipped with shell expansion joint. The main aim of this thesis is to develop a methodology for determining of necessity of uses the expansion joint on the shell and tube condenser, while maintaining the safety and reliability of the equipment during operation, based on thermal-hydraulic and strength analyses. Industrial condenser is used as a safety equipment during the operation, therefore special attention is paid to the start-up process. The condenser start-up process is investigated by a number of transient strength and transient thermal analyses, which was solved by specialized software and with analytical calculations. The strength calculation of shell, tube and tube-sheet of shell and tube condenser is developed in detail according the ČSN EN 13445 standard with special attention to shell and tube process media thermal impact on condenser construction. Based on the performed calculations, the methodology for evaluating the necessity of shell expansion joints of tubular condensers was developed.
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Increasing the flow of cooling water for absorption cooling systems in the nuclear power plant Dukovany
Dvořák, Josef ; Suk, Ladislav (referee) ; Martinec, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis focuses on comparison of the original and the new solutions of cooling water circuit of the York cooling units for the purpose of cooling water flow increase for the absorption units in the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. The individual parts of the cooling units that were changed and modified within a reconstruction are described here. The aim of the work is also to process and compare the original and the new solutions of the cooling units and the cold source station from the available measured data. The data are processed into illustrative graphs and tables. Based on the obtained data we can observe the changes achieved by the reconstruction that have affected the effectiveness of the cooling units.
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The Effect of the Bypass Factor on Design and Geometry of the Evaporator for the Cooling Unit
Vytasil, Michal ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Rubina, Aleš (advisor)
Diploma thesis focuses on effect of the bypass factor on design and geometry of the evaporator for the cooling unit of data centre. Effect of the bypass factor on individual design parameters is solved in detail. All dependendecies are captured by using graphs in which s placed a cement on that parameter. In part C, mathematical and physical solutions are demonstrated calculations and processes leading to the design of the exchanger. In the end, evaluation of the calculations is done and there is also showed possible improvements for the practise.
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Universal controller for car or motorcycle dynamo
Picmaus, Jan ; Knobloch, Jan (referee) ; Červinka, Dalibor (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of design of an electronic controller of charging for historical cars using a dynamo. It contains theoretical analysis of the machine itself (dynamo) and analysis of a shunt wound dynamo and a seperately excited dynamo. It~is also focused on possible usage of a dynamo in various vehicles. The work compares industrially produced controllers with amateur manufacture as well as confronts their positives and negatives. All requests for the implemented controller are deduced from the analysis of the industrial and amateur controllers. The thesis consists of process plan of controller connection including the final working version and also the project and realization of a PCB as well as following description of putting the controller into practice and installation in the car. The thesis includes the project of current and voltage controllers, following adjustment and operation tests with use of the real device.
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Draft cooling system for food
Doležal, Jan ; Vlček, Petr (referee) ; Formánek, Marian (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the cooling systems of food premises. The theoretical part focuses on the issue and various possibilities of direct cooling. The result of the calculation is design of optimal cooling system for object to poultry processing.
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Gas heat pumps based on stroke engine
Bedřich, Miroslav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this Diploma thesis is a description of gas heat pump (GHP) technology and the possibility of their usage in real life. Also units from the major manufactures of GHP units in the Czech Republic and abroad are evaluated from technical and economical point of view. The thesis as well includes a part where is decided if it is better to further develop GHP units with higher or lower performance. In the last part of thesis are cooling circuits designed for both lower and higher performance, than performance of existing GHP unit Polo 100. As a result, the units with higher performance are more perspective. Therefore heat plate exchangers, which serve as a condenser and an evaporator, are designed for unit with higher performance.
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