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Territorial self-government in a comparative perspective: Japan and the Czech Republic
Křížek, Jakub ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The purpose of my research is to analyse the territorial self-government in Japan and the Czech Republic from a comparative perspective and provide an outline of the main differences and similarities between the legal conception of local and regional self- government in these two countries. The thesis is composed of ten chapters, each of them dealing with some typical features of the Japanese self-government, such as the constitutional foundations, the personal and territorial dimension of Japanese prefectures and municipalities etc. While the odd chapters are mainly analytical, the even chapters focus on a more detailed comparison of the aforementioned legal issues with their respective equivalents in the Czech law. The first two chapters deal with the question of the constitutional foundations of the territorial self-government in both countries, finding great similarities in both legal conceptions, the main difference being the express provision for direct election of mayors and governors in the Japanese one. Subsequently, the author gives an overview and detailed analysis of the so called basic elements of the self-government, namely population, territory and legal personality including the right to self-government. While the fundamental features of them may overlap in both countries,...
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Private International Law from a Comparative View. Succession in Private International Law according to Czech and Austrian Law
Kernová, Lenka ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
Private International Law from a Comparative View Succession in Private International Law according to Czech and Austrian Law The aim of the following thesis is to compare the Czech and Austrian rules of international private law in the area of succession and wills. I have chosen this topic, because this area was so far not comprehensively unified, which is to be changed in the early future. Apart from current legislative works on the european field, new internal international private law act is also being prepaired in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of 12 chapters and several subchapters. The first chapter describes the historical background of current international private law with special consideration of the succession area. With regard to the common historical development of the two states, it is considered as appropriate initial basis. The two following chapters represent introduction into international private law in general. Specifically the understanding of the term "international private law" in both laws is being analyzed here. And also I attempted to describe the internal structure of Czech and Austrian international private law acts. Starting with chapter 4 I focused on the branch of law of succession. Firstly I tried to introduce the topic with explanation of the given term. As it...
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Succesionh in international private law
Joklová, Andrea ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
At the moment, the European regulation on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of successions is being prepared, the comparison of the respective ruling of the EU Member States presents, therefore, very actual theme. At first, the problematic situations are exposed in this thesis that occur because of the different treatment of the particular legal orders and result into negative consequences which shall be eliminated by the unified European ruling. It concerns the conflict of qualifications, the incidental question, the renvoi and the factor of time. In the second part, this thesis deals with the particular questions of succession. The legal orders of the EU Member States usually contain a choice of law rule referring to succession as whole, while several particular questions, such as capacity to make a will, its content and form, possibility to select the applicable law as well as admissibility of other dispositions mortis causa, are submitted to another choice of law rule. In general, the applicable law is the law of the deceased's last domicile or their nationality. Some states apply the "scission" model where the immovables are governed by their lex situs while the rest of succession underlies to the above mentioned general rule. Apart from the...
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Comparative analysis of Czech and French regulation of joint-stock companies and analysis of relevant legal terminology
HYKYŠ, Pavel
The main topic of this bachelor thesis are stock companies in the Czech republic, France and analysis of corresponding legal terminology. This thesis is composed of two major parts, descriptive and lexical. The descriptive part concerns itself with knowledge about typology, organisation, and other aspects of stock companies in the Czech republic and France, followed by their comparison. In the lexical part corresponding lega l terminology and detailed meaning of french terminology is analysed and then compared with czech equivalents. In case of non-existence of czech equivalents possible translation is suggested. The text is supplemented with french-czech glossary.
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Multimedial Reading-book of Folktales
HORÁKOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis involves the usage and definition of folktale in theory and practice. The thesis consists of theoretic and practical parts. The theoretic part briefly deals with comparative law that used the folktale as one of the suitable material to study. It also compares different attitudes of defining and classifying folktales. Afterwards in the theoretic part there is introduced the influence of folktales on the pre-school and middle-school children. One part is devoted to narratology as a theory of narration and to particular kinds of folktales. The practical part introduces the preparation of worldwide folktale reading-book. It contains the way of selection of the literature, the structure of particular chapters of reading-book and creation of CD. Further there is the chapter Methods of active teaching, where the methods, responding to the trends of nowadays education, are introduced. The practical part ends with two chapters from the prepared reading-book, devoted to Italian and Greece folktales. The chapters fully correspond to the structure of the prepared reading-book. They also contain worksheets using some methods of active teaching.
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Competition Law in Russian Federation
Levý, Jan ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Vozáb, Jakub (referee)
The thesis deals with competition law (law on unlawful restriction of competition as well as unfair competition) in Russian Federation, it particularly compares Russian and Czech law. Its content is first a brief introduction to Russian competition law, sources of law etc. Next chapters are devoted to basic concepts of this branch of law. Law about abuse of dominant position, cartels, control of mergers, and unfair competition has been analysed. The last chapter deals with the supervision in the disucussed area.
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Securities Comparative Law
Naser, Safwan ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
V současnosti neexistuje pojednání o úpravě akcií s ohledem na odlišnosti anglo-amerického práva a práva českého. Tato práce si klade za cíl toto literarní vakuum napravit a navrhnout možné změny českého práva na základě komparace s právem anglo-americkým
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