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Problems of Reliability of Steel Members Sensitive to Imperfections
Nezbedová, Anna ; Lehký, David (referee) ; Kala, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with the problems of reliability of steel members sensitive to imperfections. Formulas for nonlinear analysis of compressed and bended members are derived. For compressed elements, there is described the issue of buckling, for bended elements it is lateral-torsional buckling. Then a statistical analysis of reliability of these problems is performed and also comparison with the approach described in Eurocode 3.
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Steel Structure of Observation Tower
Klimeš, Pavel ; Šmak, Milan (referee) ; Hron, Lukáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis concerns with the design and static analysis of the lookout steel construction, which has the height of 25 m and is situated in the Žabčice location. The technical report and drawings are included in the thesis as well. The aim of the thesis was to determine the lookout total load (including permanent, live and climate loads), its implementation in the computer software SCIA Engineer 2012.0 and to perform the stress analysis of selected rods, joints and anchorages by means of the manual calculation. The author of the thesis focused on the climatic load due to wind and ice accretion, which was determined with the use of two approaches according to standards ČSN EN 1991-1-4, ČSN EN 1993-3-1 a ČSN ISO 12494. Both the approaches were evaluated and for the less favorable one the static analysis was carried out.
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Study of Precision of the Stability Analysis
Sotulář, Jiří ; Pilgr, Milan (referee) ; Hron, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with the precision of the stability analysis of the pressed member. The loss of stability of the bukling is determinate by using several metods, which are compared each other. The thesis is partitioned into three parts that works together. The first part deals with the theory of analysis of the buckling stability. Here is described the gradual solution of analytical analysis for real beam and here is described the final compared for ideal, imperfekt and real beam too. It is also short solved buckling by using software. In the second part is compared by using computing systems and anylitical analysis for several basic buckling systems. The results of the compared are summarised in the final graphs and tables for each solved element and systems. In the third part are designed and static checked load-bearing element of steel storage hall. The buckling beams are checked by using findings from the previous analysis.
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Influence Selecting the Type of the Bridge Structure at km 332,420 of Railway Dětmarovice-Český Těšín by the Effects of Undermining
Chaloupka, Martin ; Puchner,, Josef (referee) ; Kmošek, David (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis was t odevelop alternative solutions supporting steel structure of the railway bridge on the undermined area. The range of single fields were chosen based on the location of existing substructures. Reducing the width of bridge openings were not allowed. Based on the geodetic survey plans were drawn up clear of the current state. On the basis of specifications for developing a detailed process was chosen variant Gerber’s beam reinforced with an arch in mean field. For this variant was performed structural analysis of the main parts of the main structure of the bridge, which was calculated with the effects of undermining. For variant Gerber’s beam were made clear drawings and drawing details of the selected steel bridge construction (new state). Further, detailed analysis of selected structural detail was made. Specifically, connecting rod to the main beam, which was designed optimal shape and thickness of the joints plate with a suitable radius of the firing to avoid plastification of the material in this area. Variant of the continuous beam without joints was prepared to. It has been observed, what is the effect of undermining on the stress in the construction of the bridge - was confronted with the effects on Gerber’s beam. To reduce stress in the construction of the bridge and compliance of ultimate state of applicability of the main beam has been designed bearing adjustment and after considering several options its implementation too. The economic comparison between the two variants was conducted. The assembling procedure was designed for both types of bridge structures. In the technical report we can read about due to the intention of building a new bridge and further we can find there other important technical information. In conclusion of the master’s thesis there has been recommended for the construction specific variant – from the perspective of an investor, and from the static aspect-view of the designer.
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Napjatostně deformační analýza mostu ve Starém Městě u Frýdku-Místku
Janík, Rostislav ; Profant, Tomáš (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis analyses stress and strain of real railway bridge. Construction of bridge is modelled as plane bar system. The fisrt part of the thesis deals with a research, which includes obtaining information from theory, which is necessary for the right solution of the task. Next part dedicates to analytic solution of statically determinate and indeterminate variation of structure for load by own weight and also for load during passage of the train. In the next part are the results of analytic solution verified by numerical solution in program ANSYS. In the last part is evaluated the risk of buckling for all variations of the load.
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Nonlinear Response of Steel Structures on Statical Loading
Nezbedová, Anna ; Vlk, Zbyněk (referee) ; Kala, Zdeněk (advisor)
This paper deals with the nonlinear response of steel structures to static loads. There are formulas derived for nonlinear analysis compressed, bended and tension members. By compressed elements, there is described the issue of buckling, by the bended, it is lateral-torsional buckling and tension elements are cables. As an example there is an calculation of a suspension two spans pedestrian steel bridge under load action of asymetrical loads. As another possible calculation process, the finite elements method is described.
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Analysis of possibilities of solution of buckling of a screw-shaped beam
Pokorný, Jan ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis deals with the effect of the pretwist of a column on the increase in buckling load and also focuses on a column with rectangular cross section. This problem is divided into two main parts. The first one is represented by the column with a large thread pitch, the second one by a small thread pitch. The results are obtained by a numerical approach using MATLAB software. The verification is carried out via finite element software. The outcome of this thesis is plotting the ratio of the critical loads of the twisted and prismatic columns against the ratio of the side lengths of the rectangular cross section. The results are shown for both types of considered columns.
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