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ESA of the old charcoal kiln
Macounová, Kristina ; Šefrna, Luděk (advisor) ; Strouhalová, Barbora (referee)
The topic of this dissertation is the assessment of the black carbon in the soil. The soil samples were collected in the Brdy area. Relics of charcoal kilns from the 17th - 18th centuries occur there in some places. A part and parcel of this paper is the literature search of the black carbon in the soil, of the history of burning charcoal and of the general characterization of the site where the terrain measurements were in progress. The measuring specification is a part of this paper, too. The results showed changes of physical and chemical characteristics between original forest soils and soils enriched by the black carbon. These soils in the beech forest showed approximately pH 4,7, while soils in the spruce forest showed pH 3,7 on the average. Original soils in the beech forest were more acid by 1 pH unit, and the original soils in the spruce forest were by 0,3 pH more acid. The bulk density of the original soils was 1,28 g/cm3 on the average, and the soils enriched by black carbon decreased to 0,68 g/cm3 on the average. Key words: coal kiln, Brdy, Black carbon, Elementary soil area
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Land cover changes in military areas of Czechia
Outrata, David ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Červená, Lucie (referee)
1 Land cover changes in military areas of Czechia The aim of this bachelor thesis was to analyze and compare land cover changes in two areas affected by military activities, in military area Brdy and former military area Ralsko between 1986, 1998 and 2011. Maximum Likelihood supervised classification algorithm and Landsat 5 satellite images was used. Within the work was also examined the usability of Landsat images CDR, with atmospheric corrections applied. Reference data to gain control data were RGB and monochromatic aerial images. The classification system contained eight classes adapted to explored territory. Satellite photographs was classified on surveyed territories for the years 1986, 1998 and 2011, with overall classification accuracy ranged from 80.45% to 90.02%.With these data was further worked, and tables and graphs showing the area of individual land cover in the given time horizons was compiled. Outputs are also land cover maps, change maps and stable land cover maps. The expected trend that in the former military area after leaving the army land cover changed significantly, contrary to the current military area, where changes are minor, was confirmed. Key words: land cover changes, supervised classification, Landsat, Landsat CDR, military areas, Brdy, Ralsko, Geomatica, ArcGIS
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Brdské Hřebeny in the Middle ages. The settlement and the economic use
Mikeš, David ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor) ; Klápště, Jan (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the development of settlement in the landscape scretching southwest from Prargue. The imaginary center of the study area consist of Hřebeny, which extends continuously southwest from Prague to Brdy. This area is largely surrounded by Vltava and Berounka rivers, where settlement has been concentrated at the banks of the rivers since prehistoric time. One of the aims of this thesis is to outline the development of medieval settlement in this area in the broader context of the period. The autor of this thesis will try to locate defunct town Jablonná in one of the chapters as well. Key words: Brdy, Hřebeny, settlement, colonization, Ostrov monastery, Zbraslav monastery, town, gold, medieval
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Macromycetes of Řevnice neighborhood
Marhoulová, Eliška ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Skýbová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is a summary of basic information about macromycetes, their particular way of life and identification cognitive characteristics. It also includes processing research areas Hřebeny - Brdy between Dobřichovice and Řevnice. The research results are applied in primary school instruction. As a part of this work is the proposal excursion to this area and trail design. Key words: macromycetes, mushrooms, Brdy
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František Holman: life one resistence fighter, member of the group Brdy - Neliba
Fencl, Radek ; Václavů, Lubor (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with the guerrilla group Brdy - do not like and Francis Holman action within its organization. Resistance group Brdy - Displeasure was established in 1938. Beginning of its activities is associated with John Strap quantified from the village. In the first phase, which lasted until the summer of 1941, members of the organization materially and financially assist families of detainees. In June 1941 he fled from Prague Hořovice displeasure at Jaroslav, who came to arrest by the Gestapo because of his Communist activities in the First Republic. He was one of the accused in spy scandal in the Škoda factories. I do not like the end of 1941, hiding in the Joseph Paška quantified, then a connection with him II. illegal Communist Party central leadership, it becomes the active Member, in his resistance work continues on III bootleg central party leadership. It builds on the cover Újezd of which was controlled by guerrilla activity around Podbrdy. In November 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo Jaroslav displeasure. In January 1945 is disposed újezdský bunker. The exact date of death of Jaroslav displeasure is not known, probably been beaten to death in early 1945. Francis Holman was one of the Members Horovice Brdy cells - do not like. Together with his colleagues performed the action between...
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Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development
Kusovská, Marie ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development Marie Kusovská Abstract The study deals with military area as a specific factor of microregion population development. The objective of the study is to describe and demonstrate the different effects of current and former military areas on neighbourhood population's demographic behaviour. The analysis is focused on the period of 1995-2010 and takes place in five current military areas: Boletice, Brdy, Březina, Hradiště and Libavá and three former military areas: Mladá (today's municipality Milovice), Ralsko and Dobrá Voda. The study examines the population development and its structure, natural and mechanical movement, including an analysis of migration directions. There is a finding that the municipality Milovice and Ralsko differs significantly from other areas in young age structure, high levels of total fertility rate and the intensity of immigration. At the level of mortality no significant differences were indicated. Therefore, it appears that a military area can be considered as a determinant of microregion population development, but it depends on the military uses of this area and in case of its cancelation it depends on the future civilian use.
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Actual state in the 2015 year of the Nun Moth (Lymantria monacha) in the Brdy region
Vondřich, Vladimír ; Šrůtka, Petr (advisor) ; Nakládal, Oto (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze actual state of the nun moth (Lymantria monacha L.) in the Brdy region in the year 2015. The main objective was to determine its population density. For the research several sites were selected in which three monitoring methods were used: adhesive tree bands, dropping method and pheromone-baited traps. The results revealed that the nun moth only occurs in the forest in minimal numbers. Another objective was to evaluate colour forms of moths and determine connection between colour forms of caterpillars and moths. For the lack of captured caterpillars no results were acquired. The majority of moths caught on pheromone-baited traps had gray colouring and relatively small number of moths (21%) had basic (white) colouring.
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Wetlands of the Brdy Mts.
Hyklová, Jana ; Karlík, Petr (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines especially peat wetlands located on the territory of Brdy and Podbrdsko. Specifically, it looks into ten locations that were in various degrees affected by anthropogenic effect. The purpose is to identify historical and current status of these biotopes, to deduce the nature of past changes, identify the causing factors and then propose appropriate protection solutions. Attention is also paid to the newly created protected landscape area of Brdy and extreme drought in 2015. Depth of the humolit, hydrological conditions and diversity of species were all monitored at the locations and the vegetation cover was briefly characterized. Mining, which often led to the degradation, took place in all the monitored areas in the past. The best preserved Brdy´s peat with bank of Pilska's reservoir. The territorially largest peat bog with the highest measured depth of humolit is located on the eastern littoral of Horní padrťský pond. Both of these areas have absolute protection priority. If the landscape will not face any unexpected changes, it can be with appropriate chosen management assumed sustainable state in the following locations: Dolní Padrťský pond, Tok and the pond Tisý. The wetlands are known to be formed over hundreds of years therefore it is our aim to keep these endangered biotopes preserved for the future.
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Overview of knowledge about the fauna of major landscape units in the army left military area Brdy
Heichelová, Ilona ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vejtrubová, Markéta (referee)
Military areas offer very specific living conditions for the many rare species. The military area Brdy has been closed for public till the end of the year 2015. From January 2016 it has become a nature conservation area. It is very implortant to continue taking care about the biotop the same way as it was before.
This thesis includes a detailed list of animals living in former military Brdy area. It is the base for considering how important it is to preserve the landscape of this area. According to literary sources was detected the presence of many species. For example: 15 species of spiders (Araneae), 958 species of beatles (Coleoptera), 9 diptera (Diptera), 16 Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera), 398 kinds of butterflies (Lepidoptera), 7 Neuroptera (Neuroptera), 4 kinds of crustacean (Crustacea), 73 kinds of mollusca (Mollusca). There were other vertebrate species found in the former military Brdy area. Such as: 14 kinds of amphibian (Amphibia), 115 birds (Aves), 52 kinds of mammals (Mammalia), 24 kinds of fish (Osteichthyes), 6 reptails (Reptilia).
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Fascioloides magna on ugulates in the Central Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Poletín, Michal ; Červený, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
In selected hunting grounds of Křivoklát area (Pustá seč and Nový Jáchymov) and Brdy (Komorsko and Plešivec) was detected the presence of giant liver flug (Fascioloides magna). The presence of giant liver flug was detected by using autopsy, respectively cutting the liver while gutting game. This method verified the presence of giant liver flug in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) occurring in hunting of Komorsko and Plešivec. The Giant liver flug was detected in a total of 40 pieces of red deer and 50 pieces of fallow deer, therefore in all game caught in hunting grounds in Brdy. The presence of giant liver flug was also verified in game caught in hunting grounds Pustá seč and Nový Jáchymov. There were a total of 60 red deer cought in these hunting grounds. However, no giant liver flug was detect in any of these deer.
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