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Effects of hormonal contraceptives on women's health and fertility
HAVLUJOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis Effect of hormonal contraception on women's health and fertility is dealing with women's knowledge about hormonal contraception, about its effects and its risks and at the same time finds out, from where women take information about hormonal contraception most often. Thesis is divided to theoretical and practical part. In theoretical part is described a history of contraception, phase of the hormonal cycle, which is related to the usage of hormonal contraception and different kinds of contraception including description of advantages and disadvantages based on each types. The individual types of non-hormonal and hormonal contraceptions are described here including their benefits and risks based on their usage. At the end of the theoretical part is added a chapter on the education of women about hormonal contraception by midwives. In the practical part is qualitative research, which consisted from 12 interviews. There is described woman's awareness about benefits and risks, which usage of hormonal contraception represents. Research finds out sources, from which women most often derive their information about homornal contraception. The main point of the thesis is to find out woman's awareness about benefits and risks connected with usage of hormonal contraception, which can affect their health, but also can have negative impact on fertility. The results of research pointed out an insufficient awareness about function of hormonal contraception and poor knowledge in the area of using hormonal contraception. Only two women were able to state serious risk of thrombosis occurence. The knowledge about hormonal contraception were basic and disparate. Women don't use all of available sources of informations. They usually rely on informations from their gynecologist and from closest surroundings. Superficial knowledge is enough for most, but they do not deal with them more in depth. It is necessary to focus more on education on this topic in order for women to not look only on the benefits, but to mainly think about risks, which, hormonal contraception represents and may affect their planned pregnancy in the future. It would be appropriate to focus on women education already in the schools and later in gynecologist's office, where they could apply and pass on their knowledge of a midwife.
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Artifical abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland after World War II
Urešová, Daniela ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Artifical abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland after World War II Abstract This thesis aims to provide a clear and comprehensive overview of abortion, history, legislation and factors influencing abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. The theoretical part presents essential information and factors influencing the artificial termination of pregnancy. The most important part of the academic work focuses on the history of legislation in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. The analytical part presents the development of selected indicators of the artificial abortion rate after the Second World War until 2020. It has been confirmed that legislation, attitudes and societal views on abortion change over time. Thus, there are currently differences in legislation between Czech, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. Czech has the most liberal approach, Slovakia and Croatia are relatively liberal on this issue, while Poland has the strictest laws on abortion. Keywords: artifical abortion, abortion, contraception, legislation, Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia, Poland The number of characters in the document without spaces: 140 042
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Knowledge of primary school health education teachers about contraception
Burešová, Karolína ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
The diploma thesis Knowledge of health education teachers at primary schools about contraception deals in the theoretical part with the field of health education at universities in the Czech Republic with a focus on the implementation of a course with a sexual reproduction theme and the inclusion of the topic of contraception. The practical part is made up of the results of a questionnaire-based electronic survey investigating the knowledge of teachers on the topic of contraception. The main goal is to determine the knowledge of health education teachers teaching at the second level of elementary schools on the topic of contraception using the number of correct answers. The first sub-goal is to compare the knowledge of interviewed teachers with approval of the subject of health education and without approval of the subject of health education. The second partial goal is to compare the knowledge of novice teachers (less than 5 years of teaching experience) and teachers with more than 5 years of teaching experience. The third sub-goal is to find out the professional qualification and approval of health education teachers. The last sub-goal is to create educational material for teachers, possibly also for students on the topic of contraception. The survey showed that the majority, 65 %, of the answers...
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Historical development of the usage of contraception since the end of the 20th century to the present time
Bajerová, Michaela ; Černý, Andrej (advisor) ; Šimonová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis topic is "Historical development of the use of contraceptives from the end of the 20th century to the present day". It is divided into 2 parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is devoted to the basic and extended division of contraceptives into hormonal and non-hormonal forms. After the basic division, we can find a table of contraceptive reliability. Furthermore, we will find the favourable, unfavourable effects and possible contraindications of hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. The history of each form is also briefly mentioned. In the practical part, I was interested in the different views of three generations of women and examined the historical development of demand for forms of contraception across their reproductive ages. I constructed a total of 3 questionnaires to better distinguish differences of opinion. I obtained responses from a total of 403 respondents in the categories of women born before 1979, between 1980-1989, and born after 1990 inclusive. The pre-constructed hypotheses helped me to evaluate each objective. For the second question, each respondent had to answer whether she had encountered contraceptives at least once; this allowed me to eliminate biased results, and thus only women who had encountered contraceptives more than once...
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University Students' Experience with Postcoital Contraception
Novák, Pavel ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The subject of this Bachelor's thesis is the topic of postcoital contraception with a focus on experience of female students of a university with usage of postcoital contraception. The theoretical part contains a description of female anatomy, describes the properties of the female hormonal system and individual physiological processes in the female body. Furthermore, a summary of possible contraceptive methods is created, which results in the key chapter of this work, ie. a decription of individual postcoital contraceptive methods with a focus on hormonal substances which are available in the Czech Republic. The practical part of bachelor's thesis consists of two questionnaire surveys. The first section of the practical part consists of a questionnaire focused on female students of the Faculty of Education, Charles University. It aims to obtain information of these women with different methods of planned parenthood. Furthermore, the emphasis is on postcoital contraception and the experience of the respondees with this emergency method. The data obtained show that 40 % of these women have experience with postcoital contraception and in the vast majority have experienced at least one side effect. The second section of the practical part is focused on pharmacies in the Czech Republic. This...
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Planned parenthood of women in reproductive age
Ikramova, Sitora ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kocurová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The corresponding chapters of theoretical part are focused on the anatomy of the genital tract of women, the menstrual cycle, fertility and fertile age. Then follows discourse on family planning methods from different points of view (public health, social service, economy and low). Next chapter concentrates on modern contraceptive methods, compares each of them and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of parethood planning methods. The empirical part consists of quantitative research based on a questionnaire survey which was carried out among women of fertile age. The researched group consists of 106 respondents. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether women in the CR planning their parenthood. The results of the research are showing that more than 77 % of women in reproductive age are planning their parenthood and relatively well can prevent unwanted pregnancies using various contraceptive methods. More than 50 % of investigated respondents prefer method of hormonal contraception. The results of the research are represented by tables and graphs. Keywords: Fertile age, positive planning of parenthood, assisted reproduction, negative planning of parenthood, contraception, abortion, healthy lifestyle
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Risk behavior adolescents in the field of reproductive health
Fendrichová, Anna ; Kučírek, Jiří (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
TITLE: Risk behaviors of adolescents in the areas of reproductive health AUTHOR: Bc. Anna Fendrichová DEPARTMENT: Department of pedagogy SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Jiří Kučírek PhD. ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with risk behaviour, with a special focus on reproductive health in late adolescence. The theoretical part first approaches risky behaviour in general and next it targets on reproductive health in adolescence, on its possible risks and consequences. The conclusion of the theoretical part is dedicated to the prevention of risky reproductive behaviour with emphasis on primary prevention. The research part of the thesis presents a quantitative research survey by means of a questionnaire. The analysis of the survey data provides information on adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health and their behaviour in this area. Further, it reveals whether there are differences in knowledge and behaviour among students who have a subject focused on health education and those who do not. The results of the survey showed that knowledge among the questioned adolescents is not at such a level as expected. Neither the differences in awareness and behaviour of adolescent students in particular branches are not as significant as one would expect. KEY WORDS: adolescence, risk behaviour, reproductive health, pregnancy, abortion...
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Attitude of High-school Childern towards Planned Parenthood
Nekvindová, Lucie ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Zimmerová, Ilona (referee)
Author: Lucie Nekvindová Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové Name of Work: Attitude of High-school Childern towards Planned Parenthood Head of Work: Mgr. Vachková Eva, Ph.D. Number of Pages: 104 Number of used titles:1 Years of defence: 2016 Key words: adolescence, gender, men, women, family, motherhood, father's role, sexual edukation, contraception, single phenomenon The thesis deals with the secondary school youths' awareness of the planned parenthood. In the theorecical part,the notions adolescence, gender, single life, planned parenthood and sexual education were explained together with a brief overview of contraceptive methods. Also, the motherhood, the father's role,the mother's role, the family and the parenthood were clarified. In the empirical part, I surveyed the knowledge of the contrateption and the planned parenthood with the students of a grammar school and of a secondary school. I searched for their knowledge of Postcoital contraception as well as of the termination of pregnancy. I also surveyed who is more informed, whether boys or girls.
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Social Aspects of Hormonal Birth Control in the Lives of Women of Reproductive Age
Grünbergová, Lenka ; Sokolová, Věra (advisor) ; Kobová, Ĺubica (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the social aspects of women's oral hormonal contraception in the lives of two generations of women - daughters and their mothers. The theoretical part introduces the fundamental concepts of contraception research based on gender perspective. It also highlights the important historical milestones related to so-called birth control pill. Furthermore, the development of the contraceptive behavior of the Czech population since the 50s of the 20th century is analyzed. The empirical part of this thesis includes the description of methodology and the analysis of semi-structured interviews with ten women - mothers who were born in the 1960s and their daughters born around the turn of the 80s and 90s. The aim of the analysis is to discover how a generally accepted theory about contraception as the emancipation mechanism that helps women to control their own body and decide about their own reproduction is expressed in the lives of interviewed women. I ask the reason why, when and under what conditions these women decided to use birth control pills and the role of other circumstances in their decision-making. Moreover, I focus on the way how the birth control pills affect the relationship to own body and self-esteem of my respondents. And also, how birth control pills affect...
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