|
|
Novel materials for organic and hybrid electronics and photonics
Kratochvíl, Matouš ; Yumusak,, Cigdem (oponent) ; Táborský, Petr (oponent) ; Weiter, Martin (vedoucí práce)
The field of organic electronics offers the unique possibility of mass production of cheap and environmentally friendly electronics. It opens doors to novel functionalities and device forms not possible with the standard metal- and silicon-based electronics. The possibilities given by the nature of organic compounds and progress in synthetic research supply new materials for photonic applications. The search for novel materials and the investigation of the relationship between the molecular (and crystalline) structure and properties of the material are the main motivation of this thesis. This thesis is focused on study of optical and/or electrical properties of novel materials for photonic applications. The materials presented in the thesis are both organic and hybrid organic-inorganic ones, trying to get the best of both worlds. The research presented in this thesis comprises three distinct parts interconnected by the aim to study the relationship between the structure of material and its properties and by the methods used to study these properties. The first part aims to present efficient solid-state fluorescent (SSF) materials. In this thesis two series of SSF materials are presented. The colour of the emission is controlled by varying the electron withdrawing groups in the push-pull systems of molecules. The results show efficient emission (>10 %) covering most of the visible spectrum (~450–650 nm). The second part of the research investigates the effect of thionation on the well-known small-molecule group of semiconductors, diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPPs). The presented result shows a notable preference for n-type behaviour upon thionation with increase of electron mobilities by orders of magnitude, as well as impressively low lying LUMO levels (~ 4,5 eV) in the studied molecules. The third part of the presented results aims at perovskite materials for photonic applications. The hybrid material, organo-lead-halide perovskite, has been the center of attention of researchers interested in advanced photonics for almost a decade and half. The perovskite solar cells have shown remarkable efficiency, however, their utilization is still hindered by stability issues. A stability study is presented as a reference point for further research on this topic and to gather insight into processes influencing the stability of perovskite material and solar cells. Then an approach to increase the stability and performance of the cell is proposed and tested utilizing materials studied in the second study.
|
|
|
Synthesis of advanced adamantane containing intermediates based on para-bis (2-thienyl) phenylene. Influence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds on photoisomerization
Veselý, Dominik ; Pospíšilík, Karel (oponent) ; Krajčovič, Jozef (vedoucí práce)
This diploma thesis describes study and onward synthesis of advanced organic structures with potential application in the field of organic electronics and, in particular, molecular photoswitches. In the theoretical part of the thesis are closely described most commonly used conventional molecular photoswitches with special attention to the influence of the structural modifications on properties and applications of the given derivatives. Next passage is dedicated to study of donor-acceptor systems, as fundamental building blocks for synthesis of advanced derivatives. The possibilities of derivatization with a goal of improving the physicochemical properties of these compounds are also discussed. In the final chapter are proposed modern synthetic methods for preparation of novel materials for organic electronics. This section is connected with an experimental part, where are designed and consequently synthesised 4 novel imine derivatives with dodecyl and adamantyl-ethyl side chain.
|
|
|
Organic materials for molecular electronics and photonics
Vrchotová, Jana ; Cimrová, Věra (oponent) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (oponent) ; Weiter, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Organic electronics is a dynamic rapidly growing industry. Therefore the research of novel materials for organic electronics is an important challenge both in terms of materials performance and economy of the final product, while the environmental impact is also important. Diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives are materials with a great potential for organic electronics exploitation. This thesis is focused on optical and electrical characterization of diketopyrrolopyrroles, an assessment of their potential applications in organic electronics and suggestions, how to optimize their performance. Theoretical part of this thesis describes state of art in organic electronics with focus on the field of diketopyrrolopyrrole based materials. Subsequent results part summarizes important results and contains brief introduction to the enclosed publications, including evaluation of author´s personal contribution to particular publications. Results part consists of 6 scientific articles, integral to this thesis, thematically connected with area of organic electronics, new diketopyrrolopyrrole based materials and their applications. Formally the thesis is, based on article 42 paragraph 1b of The Study and Examination Rules of BUT, designed as thematically arranged set of published works and works accepted for publication.
|
|
|
Organic semiconductors and their applications
Galbička, Tomáš ; Sedláček, Jiří (oponent) ; Hubálek, Jaromír (vedoucí práce)
Bachelor’s thesis is deals with a problem of organic semiconductors, where are describe fundamental principles of charge transport and explanation of basic organic structures. There is described basic operation and layering of simple organic parts especially organic diode. There are practical tests of electrical properties of two different polymer diodes PLEDs. Where in this experimental part are present characteristics of these parts and them comparison at variant ilumination and mutually measuring.
|
|
|
Electrical transport properties of molecular materials for smart applications
Ivancová, Anna ; Vala, Martin (oponent) ; Přikryl, Radek (vedoucí práce)
This master´s thesis deals with possibilities of application of new organic molecular materials for electronic devices. Nowadays it is a very attractive field of research, because of the tendencies in industry to miniaturize, reduce production costs and develop new, eco-friendlier, processes of production. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a short overview of organic materials suitable for smart applications and thin films issues including their characterization. The experimental part is dedicated to means how to prepare thin-film electronic components to silicon wafers for thin films field effect transistors. The obtained results in the last part of thesis are discussed about properties of prepared thin films, in the concrete about the electrical transport properties, in the connection with the condition of preparation.
|
|
|
Interakce živočišných buněk s organickými polovodiči
Schildová, Veronika ; Thalerová, Sandra (oponent) ; Víteček,, Jan (vedoucí práce)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá studiem biokompatibility organických polovodičů. V teoretické části byly popsány organické polovodiče, jejich vlastnosti, výhody a příklady vybraných zařízení na bázi organických polovodičů. Dále byla definována biokompatibilita a možnosti jejího stanovení, mezi které patří testy cytotoxicity, test stability materiálů, test adheze buněk aj. Poslední část byla zaměřena na buněčné kultury, optimální podmínky kultivace a složení média pro in vitro testování biokompatibility. V praktické části jsou prezentovány výsledky stanovení biokompatibility sledovaných materiálů. Pro testování byly použity 3T3 myší fibroblasty.
|
|
|
Organické polovodiče a součástky
Kočer, Martin ; Doc.Ing.Ota Salyk, CSc. (oponent) ; Špinka, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
Předložená bakalářská práce se v úvodní části zabývá obecnými vlastnostmi organických polovodičů, jejich strukturou a vlastnostmi vybraných představitelů. Prostřední část je věnována některým způsobům nanášení organických polovodičů a organickým součástkám. Závěrečná praktická část se zabývá výrobou polyanilinových vzorků a jejich analýzou.
|
|
|
Transport elektrického náboje v organických neuspořádaných materiálech
Češka, Matěj ; Navrátil, Jiří (oponent) ; Weiter, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na studium organických materiálů využitelných pro fotovoltaickou přeměnu energie. Součástí práce je teoretická část, která obsahuje stručný úvod do organické fotovoltaiky. Cílem experimentální části byla příprava tenkých vrstev organických materiálů a jejich charakterizace optickými metodami a metodou volt-ampérových charakteristik. Z výsledků vyplývá, že u některých připravených tenkých vrstev byla při vystavení světelnému záření zvýšena jejich vodivost.
|
|
|
Elektronické vlastnosti biosenzorů
Netočný, Martin ; Vala, Martin (oponent) ; Salyk, Ota (vedoucí práce)
V úvodní části se pojednává o organických tenkovrstvých tranzistorech a jejich možném využití jako chemických a biologických senzorů. Střední část pojednává o elektrických vlastnostech zařízení OECT v přechodném ději a ustáleném stavu a potenciálním využití OECT zařízení pro sledování buněk. Závěrečná experimentální část se zabývá vlivem teploty, stárnutí, prostředí elektrolytu a geometrie na funkci OECT zařízení.
|
|
|
Study of Optical and Electrical Properties of Biomaterials
Flimelová, Miroslava ; Táborský, Petr (oponent) ; Drbohlavová, Jana (oponent) ; Weiter, Martin (vedoucí práce)
The study of the new materials potentially usable for organic electronics and photonics are getting very important from the point of ecological view. This work is focused on study of properties of biological materials which can be used in organic electronic. The interest in the knowledge about fundamental and also advanced properties of organic and biological materials which can be potentially used in electronics and photonics brings new question which can contribute to progress in the field of organic electronics. In order to investigate fundamental processes related to the optical and electrical properties of these materials such as optically induced charge transfer different techniques and methods were used for the characterization of the materials. First part of this work is focused on review of properties of inorganic and organic materials enabling their possible application in organic electronics and photonics, second part provides state-of-the-art of advanced biological materials and their properties related to the scope of this work. Third part presents experimental methods used and summarized experimental results. Finally, the relations between the observed phenomena and the structure of the studied materials on molecular level are discussed.
|
host ::
RSS.