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Modelling of fouling and its influence on technical-economic characteristics of tubular heat transfer equipment in units for thermal processing of wastes
Keliš, Michal ; Kohoutek, Josef (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
The main subject of this study is the improvement of predicative ability of previously developed mathematical model for prediction of so-called “fouling critical velocity”. Attention is devoted especially to the flue gas side fouling process on active heat transfer surfaces in tubular heat exchange tube banks installed in waste incineration process plants and also a technical – economic analysis based on obtained results. The model improvement consists among others in taking into account another forces (electrostatic, capillary etc.) haven't yet been considered, which influence the mutual contact between flue gas particles in case of sedimentation fouling or the contact between particles and heat exchanger tube walls respectively. The improved model has therefore more predicative ability to the reality of fouling process. The results are used for technical – economic analysis, which determines an optimal heat exchanger design with respect to fouling. Furthermore, the algorithm of this analysis, essential fouling mechanisms, fouled heat exchanger surface cleaning methods as well as fundamental knowledge of fouling coefficient prediction are presented, whereas the emphasis is placed on industrial tubular heat exchange equipment installed in waste incineration process plants.
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Contractual terms implicit from carry over personal estate.
NÁVORKOVÁ, Miluše
This diploma paper describes law history, real estate register and present way of acquisition of realproperty. Next, it solves problems which can originate in deposit proprietary rights to real estate register. It describes why this problem originated, how whole law suite went ahead and in the end how this case turned out.
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A comparison of current and deposit account contract
Škrobánek, Petr ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
Resume: A comparison of current and deposit account contract The original purpose of the diploma thesis " A comparison of current and deposit account contract" had been to describe and analyse the existing legislation of the Current Account Contract and the Deposit Account Contract regulated by Act No. 513/1991 Coll., the Commercial Code, as amended by subsequent legislation, further to compare them and to draw the appropriate legal conclusions out of this comparison. With respect to the development of legal control, in particular due to passing the Act No. 284/2009 Coll., on payment system, as amended by subsequent legislation, and the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, it was necessary to modify the meaning of this thesis in the way to reflect new statutory regulation resulting out of the above, while respecting existing regulations. The aim of the thesis thus became a description, analysis and comparison of the Current Account and Deposit Account Contract and a description and analysis of the Contract for Payment Services, all of above covered by the description and subsequent comparison with the Account Contract. The thesis is conceived primarily to comparison of the above-mentioned statutory regulations with the fact that some of the more significant and at the same time problematic legal issues...
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Transfer of ownership right to land
Němečková, Petra ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
1 Abstract Transfers of land ownership This thesis provides a clear and comprehensive explanation on the transfer of land ownership and institutions associated with this issue. Land from other things in the legal sense is so different that it raises the need to create specific legal regulations, which contain the basic institutions and principles of land law. The special nature of the land is determined by its specific characteristics that distinguish it from all other things. Although it has a long tradition of land ownership, it has still not developed it's uniform and comprehensive legislation. General law for the transfer of land ownership is a civil code. Special regulations are cadastral law and the law on registration of ownership and other rights in real estate, the law on transfers of agricultural and forest land, Land Act and others. Due to the adoption of a new civil code, there are some places to identify and compare to the current legal system, and possible adjustment for the future. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part contains general characteristics of land ownership, and describes its object, subject, content, institutions and basic concepts that are associated. The second part deals with various ways of transfer of title to land. The basic meaning of transfer is when the...
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Banking transactions
Kolařík, Jakub ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Englishsummary Banking The main goal of my thesis,,Banking"is to explain the meaningof this word and how are the legal relations,which resultsfrom interactionsbetweencommercial banksandclientswithin thetermbanking,regulatedin the Czechlegalorder. However,I didn't dealwith all the kinds of bankingin the thesis,but I focused on the two main categoriesof banking,which aregenerallyusedby ordinarypeoplethe most.Thesetwo categoriesarethedepositbankingandthe creditbanking. This thesisis divided into five chapters.The first chapteris relatedto the term bank andits legal definition,becausebanksareusuallytypical andthe main subjectsof bankinglegalrelations. The second chapter concernsa definition of banking, explains this term and severalpossibilitieshow to divide banking into severalcategoriesdependingon the different aspectsareincluded there. In the third chapterof my thesis,I focusedon the first main categoryof banking, which is depositbanking.The bank is in the role of the debtorin relationto its client. The first option,how bankscan acquiremoneyfrom the clients,is the form of savings on currentaccountsor savingaccounts.The secondpossibility for the bank is to issue bank securities.The examplesof the bank securitiesarebank bondsor depositbill of exchange. The fourth chapteris focusedon the secondmain categoryof...
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The protection of a client in financial services
Blumental, Eva ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
1 Title: Client Protection in Financial Services Key words: client, consumer, financial service, deposit, credit Abstract The present diploma thesis focuses on the client protection in financial services. It introduces relevant legislature and provides a reader with the analysis of the level of legal protection. Introduction part explains my motivation for the choice of the topic, mostly influenced by current debate over certain forms of financial services. It also presents a processing method of the thesis and kinds of resources used. The first chapter of the thesis is dedicated to an elaborate definition of the analysed key terms - the client and the financial services. In the contewxt of this work is client understood as a consumer. First part provides the reader with comparison of legal definitions of consumer presented in various legislation. A broad term of finacial services is hereby narrowed to accepting deposits and providing credit loans. The second chapter consists of analysis of legislation which regulates client protection in this field. Substantial part is provided for the proper decription of the EU legislature. Last part of the chapter sketches a short summary of changes brought by the new legislation in the field of private law, that comes into force in January 2014. Chapter Three concernes...
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Preliminary measures in civil proceedings
Turková, Lenka ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The presented master's thesis on the "Preliminary measures in civil proceedings" deals with the institute of preliminary measure in the civil procedure as a measure, which provisionally ensures the rights of natural or legal persons. The preliminary measure is used in such situations, where there cannot be awaited until the final decision in the case is issued, with regard to the threats to individual rights or with respect to the concern, that the enforcement of the court decision is threatened. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with the complex overview of the information about the preliminary measure, both about the so called general preliminary measure governed by the Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Code of Civil Procedure and about the so called special preliminary measures governed by the Act No. 292/2013 Coll., on Special Court Proceedings. The master's thesis is structured into five chapters. The first chapter refers to the historical development of the preliminary measure in our territory and provides general information about this institute and its purpose. The second part is focused on the general preliminary measure's issues. In this chapter, the author describes the procedure on proposal on order of this type of preliminary measure, the duration of preliminary measure and the...
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Legal protection of databases in the Czech Republic and in the United States
Vltavský, Petr ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
1 Abstract and keywords Legal protection of databases in the Czech Republic and in the United States This rigorous work analyses the legal protection of databases in the Czech Republic, as well as in the European Union and the United States. It comprehensively summarizes the regulation of database protection in these legal environments. The first part is devoted to the explanation of the concept of database and the possible division of databases to ensure a comprehensive understanding of database issues. The next part deals with international regulations and its development. The most important legislation in the database law in the Czech Republic is the one from the European Union level, which has unified the central copyright protection of databases. The work therefore discusses in detail the circumstances of the adoption of this legislation, its transposition into the national regulations of the Member States, the legislation itself and its individual instruments. This part addresses the use of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the courts of the Member States. This section offers overview of the evaluation of this legislation by the European Commission. Within this part, a section is devoted to the unique protection of databases through the institute of database modifications....
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Taxation of the provision of contributions to share capital and outside share capital and taxation of these deposits
Růžička, Josef ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Taxation of the provision of contributions to share capital and outside share capital and taxation of these deposits - Abstract This diploma thesis describes the basic tax context in the case of deposits in the company and withdrawals from the company always in connection with equity. The diploma thesis focuses on domestic legal entities. It does not describe the connection with deposits in foreign companies. The diploma thesis is based on the domestic tax system. This system includes the following resources. Domestic regulations (laws that are affected by the so-called transcription of EU directives), international contracts (contracts of prevention of double taxation), domestic case law, and legitimate expectations outside the aforementioned sources. Legitimate expectations consist mainly of conveys from General Financial Directorate and minutes from the Coordinating Committees. The result of the performed analysis of documents is a summary of the basic tax context. The tax context includes the registration obligation (especially Value-added tax on the plant deposit), the notification obligation for payments abroad and the settlement of withheld tax. The key tax for non-monetary deposits is Value added tax. Non-monetary deposits by type are considered to be a service or goods according to ZDPH. The key...
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Interim measures in civil proceedings
Nguyen Hoang, Long ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
An interim measure is a procedural institute, which aims to prevent possible negative consequences to the legal sphere of the applicant in case he would not be able to exercise his rights until the court's final decision is made. This is a frequently used procedural institute, which can ensure a quick but only temporary adjustment of the conditions of the participants in the legal proceedings. The author divided the thesis into three chapters. In the first chapter, the author deals with the concept of interim measures, its nature and the distinction of different types of interim measures. To understand the meaning of interim measures, the author focused in the second part of this chapter on the historical development of interim measures. The second chapter is most crucial because it focuses on the interim measures in Civil Code Procedure. The legal regulation of the general interim measures can be used for special interim measures as an alternative to their regulation in Special Court Proceedings. The author dealt in detail with all aspects of general interim measures, in particular the general preconditions for ordering interim measures, the procedural process from the filing of the application to the issue of the decision and the possibility to appeal against the decision. In the third chapter,...
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