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Brno - Old and new
Urbášková, Tereza ; Bindr, Tomáš (referee) ; Kiszka, Josef (advisor)
The thesis is based on the recurring proposal to create a main axis Výstaviště (Anthropos) — Mendelovo náměstí — Nádraží. Foundations for the proposal are revised conceptual materials based on architectural design public tender „ Mendlovo náměstí, Urbanisticko – architektonická vyzvaná jednofázová ideová soutěž “ and architectural study created by Kuba & Pilař architekti s.r.o. The objective of the thesis is to complete important urbanistic axis and recultivation, reformalization and reconstruction of the structure and substance of the city and related public space. The task is to create a solution of given area near Mendlovo máměstí with emphasis on representative character, correlation with existing degraded city structure and objects related with in the form of renewal, modification and completion of the current block with mainly commercial and residential function and character corresponding to its central location.
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Recultivation of settling pit Olešník - MAPE Mydlovary
AMBROŽOVÁ, Markéta
The objective of the dissertation is to examine the method and the present state of the recultivation of the settling pit Olešník, to evaluate the process of the natural succession on this locality, to compare this state with the surrounding countryside and to examine the possible integrating of the settling pit to the countryside.
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Revitalisation of post-mining sites
Veselý, Martin ; Chuman, Tomáš (advisor) ; Matějček, Tomáš (referee)
This work introduces and compares some basic facts about recultivation and alternative methods of restoration, such is revitalization and natural succession. Recultivation is the way of quick revegetation, but it's expensive and in many cases contraproductive considering biodiversity of recultivated sites. Whereas, approaches based on principles of ecological restoration have many positives. They can create much valuable landscape structures and ecosystems than recultivation, and they enhance biodiversity and conservation of rare species.
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Water regime of reclaimed and nonreclaimed heaps
Cejpek, Jiří ; Frouz, Jan (advisor) ; Kuráž, Václav (referee)
Summary: Great Podkrusnohorska spoil heaps in the Sokolov region in Western Bohemia is the largest spoil heaps in the Czech Republic, which was pour million tonnes of overburden soil surface mining of brown coal. The thesis is setting on the basic characteristics of the water regime and water balance of spoil heap soil and thus follows a series of previous works dealing with the comparative development of the reclaimed and unreclaimed area. The areas are long-term monitoring of soil moisture using a dielectric soil moisture meter total water regime was monitored by subsurface with gravitation lyzimeter, runoff and throughfall rainfall. Older unreclaimed plots as well as reclaimed plots have higher porosity, water field capacity and moistre than young sites, however there are limited by water deficiency in similatr way as young sites due to increase in wilting point. Keywords: Spoil heaps, Recultivation, Soil humidity, Water supply, Water balance
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The effect of soil successional development in spoil heap on plant germination and growth
Pavlíčková, Hana ; Frouz, Jan (advisor) ; Mudrák, Ondřej (referee)
Previous field research show, that late successional species correspond with soil development, especially with organomineral A horizon developing. Aim of my thesis was to compare plant growth on different types of soil from spoil heaps. They were taken from three chronosequencies of different age - nonrecultivated and soils recultivated with planting of alder (Alnus) and spruce (Picea). In my research were used 7 types of plants - Arrhenatherum elatius, Centaureae jacea, Festuca rubra, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Lotus corniculatus, Plantago major, Trifolium medium. Spontaneous sites support more species than reclaimed ones this difference increase with plot age without distinct difference between early and late succession species. Key words Succession, recultivation, germination alder (Alnus), spruce (Picea), Arrhenatherum, Centaureae, Festuca, Lychnis, Lotus, Plantago, Trifolium.
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Factors influencing the distribution of European Beech (Fagus silvatica) on the post mining spoil heap
Vobořilová, Veronika ; Frouz, Jan (advisor) ; Münzbergová, Zuzana (referee)
In this thesis the influence of existing vegetation, the distance from the north border of the spoil heap, animal grazing, terrain bumpiness, and soil pH on the distribution and rooting of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) at spoil heap Velká podkrušnohorská výsypka (50ř14'09 N, 12ř39'05 E) was examined. To accomplish this, beech seedlings within chosen areas overgrown by spontaneous succession or alder restoration were mapped using GPS. A rooting position on the wave-like terrain was recorded for a proportion of the total number of seedlings. Soil pH was also measured on the wave-like terrain. The majority of seedlings (183) were found at the succession sites; only one seedling was found in the alder restoration site. The GLM analysis proved significantly more seedlings in succession sites compared to alder restoration sites (p = 0.0169) and the negative dependence on distance from the north border of the heap (p < 0.0001). Within the wave-like terrain, 46% of seedlings were growing on the north slopes. In 2009, small seedlings were planted into the fresh restoration site and the adjacent succession site, in both cases inside the fencing and outside of it. The seedlings were growing significantly better in the succession site compared to the restoration site, and they were growing better inside the...
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Brno - Old and new
Urbášková, Tereza ; Bindr, Tomáš (referee) ; Kiszka, Josef (advisor)
The thesis is based on the recurring proposal to create a main axis Výstaviště (Anthropos) — Mendelovo náměstí — Nádraží. Foundations for the proposal are revised conceptual materials based on architectural design public tender „ Mendlovo náměstí, Urbanisticko – architektonická vyzvaná jednofázová ideová soutěž “ and architectural study created by Kuba & Pilař architekti s.r.o. The objective of the thesis is to complete important urbanistic axis and recultivation, reformalization and reconstruction of the structure and substance of the city and related public space. The task is to create a solution of given area near Mendlovo máměstí with emphasis on representative character, correlation with existing degraded city structure and objects related with in the form of renewal, modification and completion of the current block with mainly commercial and residential function and character corresponding to its central location.
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Grassland restoration in abandoned quarries by sowing seed mixtures
Strušková, Eliška ; Kuťáková, Eliška (advisor) ; Knappová, Jana (referee)
There are many former or still active quarries in the Czech Republic that had disrupted the natural landscape. Under certain conditions, species-rich herbaceous communities can develop in abandoned quarries and these can also serve as a refuge for species that slowly disappear from our landscape due to human activity. In order to create suitable conditions for establishing valuable habitats, it is necessary to choose thoroughly the method of recultivation. Since abandoned quarries are frequently isolated from natural seed resources, sowing of regional mixtures is one of possibilities of recultivation. This bachelor thesis deals with all the steps of this method of recultivation, from the importance of seed origin and their composition in a mixture, through the method of seed collection, methods of sowing, to the combination of seed sowing with the other approaches supporting recultivaton. Keywords: recultivation, abandonded quarries, ecological restoration, seed sowing, semi-natural vegetation
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The topic of recultivation and spontaneous succession with usage in education
Seidlová, Martina ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Hanel, Lubomír (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is the introduction to the issue of classic recultivations and spontaneous succession in the Czech Republic. It deals with both herbs as well as suitable and unsuitable woody species used during recultivation. There are examples of places which have been recultivated or were by accident or luck left to nature. Endangered and rare species of fauna and flora which can be found at this type of disturbed places are also mentioned with regards to specific types of recultivations. To get a better idea of recultivations and succession some chapters are accompanied by picture documentation. Two terrain excursions for elementary school pupils are suggested in the practical part. These excursions should, accompanied by a suiting explanation, help understand the issue of the presented topic. Activities such as word-finder games, a short test and a creative part are presented to the pupils for better consolidation of knowledge. KEYWORDS recultivation, spontaneous succession, types of recultivations, herbs and woody species, Czech Republic
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Recultivations within Mostecko Region and Their Integration to Basic School Education
Boháč, Jiří ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Pavlasová, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe North Bohemia brown coal (lignite) basin, as well as history of coal mining, development of this landscape and particulary the restoration of damaged landscape and nature. Theoretical part of my work summarizes the issueof recultivations, included history, types of reclamation, vanished settlements and significant exaples of recultivation. All of it is focused on region around North Bohemian city Most. Practical part's goal is to create an educational programme to increase knowledge of second degree Grammar school pupils about recultivations and to involve them in care about surrounding nature. Teaching programme was performed and results were statistically evaluated. Keywords Recultivation, Reclamation, Brown coal basin, Educational programme. Použité zkratky v AJ: SHP - North Bohemian lignite basin SHR - North Bohemian lignite basin
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