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Development of literacy using the RWCT methods
Smolková, Marie ; Tomková, Anna (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
The thesis comprehends the topic of reading literacy development using methods of Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking (RWCT) at the first stage of primary education. The background of RWCT program is described in the first part of the thesis, along with defining the field of reading literacy. Several methods of the program are more thorougly analyzed, including their positive impact on development of the individual aspects of reading literacy. The research part examines the possibility of various constituents of reading literacy to be developed using RWCT methods, and the circumstances that have to be met in order to achieve it. The main focus of analysis lies in the benefits of reading workshop technique, and its application in overall development of reading literary and reading itself.
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Development of literacy using the RWCT methods
Smolková, Marie ; Tomková, Anna (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
The thesis comprehends the topic of reading literacy development using methods of Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking (RWCT) at the first stage of primary education. The background of RWCT program is described in the first part of the thesis, along with defining the field of reading literacy. Several methods of the program are more thorougly analyzed, including their positive impact on development of the individual aspects of reading literacy. The research part examines the possibility of various constituents of reading literacy to be developed using RWCT methods, and the circumstances that have to be met in order to achieve it. The main focus of analysis lies in the benefits of reading workshop technique, and its application in overall development of reading literary and reading itself.
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Prevention of birth injury in the perineal area.
SMOLKOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of delivery injuries in the perineum and different possibilities of its prevention. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter provides the reader with a brief characterization of the anatomy of relevant structures the perineum and the pelvic floor. The next chapter deals with delivery injuries in the perineum and the pelvic floor and it gives a four - level classification of perineal injuries. At the end of this chapter, the risk factors and injury consequences are summarized. In the third chapter, we specify different types of prevention of birth injuries, including primary, secondary as well as tertiary prevention. A siginificant space is devoted to individual ways of preventing delivery injuries. They are represented by the methods that a woman can practice before and during the childbirth. Finally, the role of midwives in the prevention of delivery injuries is mentioned. The research part of the thesis focuses on the awareness of women about delivery injuries and their prevention. It set up three basic goals: 1. to reveal what information women have about delivery injuries, 2. to determine what prevention methods women use, and 3. to uncover women's expectations regarding the information about delivery injuries and their prevention provided by their midwives. These aims corresponded to three main research questions: 1. What information about birth injuries did the woman have before delivery; 2. What method to prevent a birth injury did the woman use; 3. What does the woman expect from her midwife regarding birth injuries and their prevention. The qualitative research was carried on nine women who were selected on purpose. Data collection employed a semi-structured interview. The research showed that women are often not prepared for the possibility of an injury during the childbirth and for its consequences. However, the women would happily be advised before giving a birth, such that they could prepare for the possible inconvenience. Furthermore, the women lacked information how to care for a vaginal tear. It seems desirable to provide women with consistent education about caring for delivery injuries, which could be enhanced, for example, by an informative pamphlet, containing all the necessary information. The positive aspect of this form of information source would be the fact that a woman could always have it with her, and she could get back to it whenever needed. The research also showed that women had a certain amount of information on the prevention of delivery injuries, but this information was incomplete, of low quality and not detailed enough. As a result, the women did not use all available methods of delivery injury prevention. The most commonly used methods were massaging the perineum before the delivery and inserting a silicone dilator in the vagina during the last weeks of pregnancy. Conversely, the women rarely initiated the use of preventive methods during the birth itself, such as perineum warming, perineum massaging during the childbirth, applying obstetric gel or utilizing the gravity during the birth. Moreover, it turned up that most women did not use the various methods in a completely correct way, probably due to their insufficient awareness of this issue. The women perceive preventing a delivery injury as an important part of preparations for childbirth, so they should be given quality information on how to apply various available methods, what are their effects and possible complications. A suitable way of providing such information might be again an informative pamphlet that would be handed to women by their doctors or midwives. A prototype of such a pamphlet, informing about the methods of preventing a delivery injury and possible treatment of a delivery injury is attached to the thesis.
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The difference in perception of infant crying between mothers who gave birth for the first time and mothers who gave birth multiple times.
SMOLKOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis addresses the subjective perception of infant crying by mothers. The goal of the thesis is to determine whether the perception of infant crying is influenced by the previous maternal experience. Employing the Videoquestionnaire of infant crying, primiparas and multiparas evaluate the characteristics of infant crying and the feelings that the perception of infant crying induces in them. The research sample consisted of 128 mothers of infants ? 67 primiparas and 61 multiparas. The data acquired from both groups were compared on the basis of Mann Whitney U test. It was found out that primiparas perceive infant crying as significantly more unpleasant, annoying or even forbidding when compared with multiparas, and they feel anxiety when hearing an infant cry.
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Ochranné známky a soudní spory
Smolková, Marie ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Bílková, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a praktickou. První část této práce popisuje teoretické informace o ochranných známkách. Dále pak porovnává druhy ochranných známek užívaných na území Evropské unie. V části praktické se věnuje popisu známkoprávních sporů Budějovického Budvaru n.p. s Budějovickým měšťanským pivovarem a.s. a americkou pivovarnickou společností Anheuser-Busch, které vede po celém světě.
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